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The limits of “no limits”: Young women's entrepreneurial performance and the gendered conquest of the self “无限制”的局限：年轻女性的创业表现和对自我的性别征服
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12398
Patricia Amigot-Leache, Carlota Carretero-García, Amparo Serrano-Pascual
{"title":"The limits of “no limits”: Young women's entrepreneurial performance and the gendered conquest of the self","authors":"Patricia Amigot-Leache,&nbsp;Carlota Carretero-García,&nbsp;Amparo Serrano-Pascual","doi":"10.1111/etho.12398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12398","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Numerous programs have been set up to support women entrepreneurs on the basis that inequality results from incompatibilities between gendered emotional culture and the affective governmentality of the entrepreneurial paradigm. In the context of Spanish entrepreneurial training programs, this article identifies technologies of the self in young women's narratives of successful entrepreneurship. Using a crossed-narrative approach, as part of three case studies, we conducted 14 interviews with program participants and 6 with program trainers. The analysis shows that, to overcome their supposed deficiencies, the participants understood that female entrepreneurialism required unlimited efforts to self-modulate their emotional dispositions. The analysis identified three broad cultural narratives that frame entrepreneurialism as an epic quest, a vocation or calling, and a ludic pursuit of pleasure. Each of these provides an interpretative frame within which the limitless efforts demanded of feminized entrepreneurialism were resemanticized into three moral values that characterized the story protagonists (heroism, sacrifice, passion). The article further explores the vulnerability of young women to the depoliticization of entrepreneurialism by analyzing emotional suffering and lack of well-being, distancing, ambivalences, and microresistances to the hegemonic paradigm.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 3","pages":"285-304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.12398","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50146910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Fear of terrorism: Recognizing scenarios of potential danger in urban space 对恐怖主义的恐惧：认识到城市空间潜在危险的情景
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12396
Stine Ilum
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引用次数: 0
Time and Its Objects: A Perspective from Amerindian and Melanesian Societies of Temporarility of Images. Paolo Fortis and Susanne Küchler, editors. Abingdon; Routledge. 2021. xiii + 197 pp. 时间和它的对象：从美洲印第安人和美拉尼西亚社会的图像临时性的视角。Paolo Fortis和Susanne Küchler，编辑。阿宾顿；劳特利奇。2021.xiii+197页。
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12394
Yingjie Qiao, Lizhi Xing
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引用次数: 0
The Cultural Psyche: The Selected Papers of Robert A. LeVine on Psychosocial Science. Dinesh Sharma, editor. North Carolina: Information Age Press. 2021. xix + 379 pp. 文化心理：罗伯特·勒文关于心理社会科学的论文选集。Dinesh Sharma，编辑。北卡罗来纳州：信息时代出版社。2021.xix+379页。
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12395
Joan G. Miller
{"title":"The Cultural Psyche: The Selected Papers of Robert A. LeVine on Psychosocial Science. Dinesh Sharma, editor. North Carolina: Information Age Press. 2021. xix + 379 pp.","authors":"Joan G. Miller","doi":"10.1111/etho.12395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12395","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50138849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Promoting global ECD top-down and bottom-up 自上而下和自下而上促进全球幼儿发展
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12393
Seth Oppong
{"title":"Promoting global ECD top-down and bottom-up","authors":"Seth Oppong","doi":"10.1111/etho.12393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12393","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Early childhood science and intervention (ECSI) or simply early childhood development (ECD) is now a multi-billion-dollar industry that seeks to export one form of family model, parenting practices, and perspective of child development to the rest of the world. This practice occurs through the efforts of agencies such as the World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund, the World Bank Group, and the LEGO Foundation. As a result, Gabriel Scheidecker and colleagues (2023) are justified to characterize ECSI as global ECD that seeks to improve the brains of children in the majority world to break the vicious cycle of poverty. I complement Scheidecker et al.’s (2023) arguments by highlighting a key link that sustains global ECD—the academics and practitioners from the majority world who, knowingly or unknowingly, perpetuate this practice. In this commentary, I discuss why and how such academics and practitioners contribute to the practice of global ECD.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 3","pages":"321-325"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.12393","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50149963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rape, ritual, rupture, and repair: Decentering Euro-American logics of trauma and healing in an analytic autoethnography of the five years after my rape in Sierra Leone 强奸、仪式、破裂和修复：我在塞拉利昂被强奸后五年的分析性民族志中关于创伤和治愈的欺骗性欧美逻辑
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12392
Luisa Theresia Schneider
{"title":"Rape, ritual, rupture, and repair: Decentering Euro-American logics of trauma and healing in an analytic autoethnography of the five years after my rape in Sierra Leone","authors":"Luisa Theresia Schneider","doi":"10.1111/etho.12392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12392","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Responses to the trauma of rape vary. People find different responses helpful and a multiplicity of trauma theories should be considered. Through an autoethnography and critical phenomenology of myself and my collaborators in Sierra Leone after I was raped there, I analyze how subjective and cultural frames for managing rape impact an individual's processing of the experience; how they shape ideas of self, community, and world; and how they frame their unraveling and remaking. While I retreated, internalized, and individualized my rape, my collaborators wanted me to externalize it, let the community help, and undergo a ritual to disconnect me from my rapist. Cross-cultural exchange can enhance understandings of responses to trauma and approaches to healing. This is done not to cement cultural frames, to localize or to particularize trauma, nor to overgeneralize but to consider interlocking factors, fill in politically created gaps in focus and memory, and consider multiplicity as enriching on a level playing field. This may help decenter Euro-American notions of trauma and foster an ethics of care.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 3","pages":"255-270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.12392","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50125526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Spacious Minds: Trauma and Resilience in Tibetan Buddhism. Sara E. Lewis. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Xii & 252 pages 宽阔的心灵：藏传佛教的创伤与复原。Sara E.Lewis。纽约伊萨卡：康奈尔大学出版社。Xii和252页
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12389
Asha L. Abeyasekera
{"title":"Spacious Minds: Trauma and Resilience in Tibetan Buddhism. Sara E. Lewis. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Xii & 252 pages","authors":"Asha L. Abeyasekera","doi":"10.1111/etho.12389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12389","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50141867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
She Speaks Her Anger: Myths and Conversations of Gimi Women. A Psychological Ethnography in the Eastern Highlands of Papua New Guinea. Gillian Gillison. Series: Culture, Mind, and Society. 2020. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 290 pages 她说出了她的愤怒：吉米女人的神话和对话。巴布亚新几内亚东部高地的心理民族志。吉莉安·吉莉森。系列：文化、心灵与社会。2020.伦敦：帕尔格雷夫·麦克米伦。290页
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12391
Jadran Mimica
{"title":"She Speaks Her Anger: Myths and Conversations of Gimi Women. A Psychological Ethnography in the Eastern Highlands of Papua New Guinea. Gillian Gillison. Series: Culture, Mind, and Society. 2020. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 290 pages","authors":"Jadran Mimica","doi":"10.1111/etho.12391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12391","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50149338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Networks, Labour and Migration among Indian Muslim Artisans. Thomas Chambers. London: UCL Press London. 2020. 473 Pages 印度穆斯林艺人的网络、劳工和移民。托马斯·钱伯斯。伦敦：伦敦大学学院出版社。2020.473页
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12390
Jamie Howard
{"title":"Networks, Labour and Migration among Indian Muslim Artisans. Thomas Chambers. London: UCL Press London. 2020. 473 Pages","authors":"Jamie Howard","doi":"10.1111/etho.12390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/etho.12390","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50141866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The landscapes of lives I: An action landscape approach to practices and the interface of individual and society 生活景观 I：从行动景观的角度看待实践以及个人与社会的联系
IF 0.6 4区 社会学
Ethos Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1111/etho.12387
Carol M. Worthman, Constance A. Cummings, Daniel Lende
{"title":"The landscapes of lives I: An action landscape approach to practices and the interface of individual and society","authors":"Carol M. Worthman,&nbsp;Constance A. Cummings,&nbsp;Daniel Lende","doi":"10.1111/etho.12387","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.12387","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Practices occupy the intersection of human behavior with its personal and societal dimensions, operating in social theory as bridges between high-order cultural features and on-the-ground dynamics that reciprocally shape the conditions of everyday life and animate human experience. Yet precisely how this bridging occurs remains underspecified. We address that gap in this and a companion article (Worthman, Cummings, and Lende 2023). This article situates practices in dynamic action space, while the second details how those dynamics work and applies them to questions of inequity, resilience, and contemplative practice. We trace a spectrum of practices from mundane activities to formal rituals and self-transformational pursuits. We then situate them within a socioecological framework, drawing on the visual metaphor of Charles Waddington's epigenetic landscape to represent fields of possible practices or action landscapes that are contingent, situated, and dynamically configured to constitute the middle ground bridging social actors and lived experience with sociocultural worlds.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"52 2","pages":"149-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.12387","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77353867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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