EthosPub Date : 2025-07-03Epub Date: 2025-05-07DOI: 10.1111/etho.70014
Adom Philogene Heron
{"title":"What exactly is a family man? Performing and precluding respectable fatherhood in Dominica","authors":"Adom Philogene Heron","doi":"10.1111/etho.70014","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.70014","url":null,"abstract":"<p>How does a father come to be regarded as a “family man” in the Caribbean? By tracking the stories and strivings of various Dominican men who seek recognition as dedicated fathers, this essay unfolds complex answers to this seemingly simple question. Here, the lauded ascription of “family man” is revealed less as a signifier of fatherly commitment and care than as an idiom through which masculine “respectability” is performed or denied. The paper unknots the idea of the “family man” from several ethnographic vantage points: through the moral reorientation of a felon-turned-loving-father who strives for respectable recognition; observant participation with a men's group who advocate for “good fathering”; the biography of a retired police officer reflecting on parenting and being parented across shifting fatherhoods; and a youth advocate calling for more accessible masculine models. These ethnographic voices call for more expansive, historically grounded, and practice-oriented visions of the Caribbean father and “family man” while nuancing regional concepts of respectability and building on anthropological conversations about the making of moral personhood.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"53 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.70014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EthosPub Date : 2025-07-03Epub Date: 2025-04-28DOI: 10.1111/etho.70013
Laura Lowenkron, Camila Fernandes
{"title":"Motherhood amidst reprimands and advice: Parenting and class in Rio de Janeiro","authors":"Laura Lowenkron, Camila Fernandes","doi":"10.1111/etho.70013","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.70013","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The article explores how the moralization of women mothers in contemporary Brazil reinforces structural inequalities. The analysis focuses on two forms of communication: reprimands and advice directed from experts toward mothers or circulated between mothers of young children in two different social contexts in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Based upon an ethnography carried out in a complex of favelas, the first case study examines how poor and racialized women are reprimanded by public daycare professionals. Based on participant observation in a WhatsApp group of middle-class parents, the second case study focuses on the advice distributed by parental experts that circulated among these parents in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. Through the comparison of reprimands and advice, we suggest that speech acts reveal how expert discourses perform modalities of moralization that not only shape motherhood experiences but also differentiate them according to attributes of class, race, and territory.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"53 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.70013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EthosPub Date : 2025-03-25Epub Date: 2022-12-25DOI: 10.1111/etho.12372
Cristina Grasseni
{"title":"More than visual: The apprenticeship of skilled visions","authors":"Cristina Grasseni","doi":"10.1111/etho.12372","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.12372","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Skilled vision is more-than-visual because the enskilment of vision happens in intersensorial contexts and because it pertains to the broader formation of aesthetic and ethical sensibilities. Sensory and social apprenticeship coexist in practice. I dwell on the intersensoriality of learning to see in an analytical way and on the sociality and morality of skilled visions, using ethnographic examples from my fieldwork with food gardeners in the Netherlands and from other scholars who use a skilled-visions approach, notably Judith Willkomm on skilled listening in bioacoustic field research in Germany, Tom Martin on craft learning as perceptual transformation in maritime carpentry in the United States, and Jonathan Hankins on the apprenticeship of traditional upholstery in the United Kingdom. Each example shows how the realignment of visual perception in one's learning environment (with other senses, with technical apparatuses, and with human and nonhuman others) mediate the acquisition of perspicuity, namely the perceptual and aesthetic realization of each detail in their proper function and as appropriate to their context.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.12372","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88232348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EthosPub Date : 2025-03-25Epub Date: 2024-11-18DOI: 10.1111/etho.12446
Gregory A. Thompson, Zachary J. Chase
{"title":"The resonance of seen things: Seeing the Virgin Mary in the concrete","authors":"Gregory A. Thompson, Zachary J. Chase","doi":"10.1111/etho.12446","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.12446","url":null,"abstract":"<p>What follows is an exploration of an experience of seeing. The experience of interest here is the seeing of Our Lady of the Underpass, a Marian apparition that was seen in an underpass in Chicago in early 2005. Taking the images and objects brought to the make-shift shrine as clues, we explore the constitutive poetic resonances ingredient to this seeing. We point to how these constitutive poetic resonances function both as an explanation of and as instructions for the seeing of the Virgin Mary in the underpass. We then consider how the semiotic multimodality of these poetic resonances made this seeing so robust, paying particular attention to the historical dimension of seeing. The resulting analysis offers the outlines of a cultural historical onto-poetic approach that builds and expands upon existing physiological approaches to seeing by highlighting the essential role of social, cultural, and historical contexts for seeing.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EthosPub Date : 2025-03-25Epub Date: 2025-02-09DOI: 10.1111/etho.12450
Nadia Augustyniak
{"title":"Textures of care: Rethinking culture and therapeutic expertise in global psy","authors":"Nadia Augustyniak","doi":"10.1111/etho.12450","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.12450","url":null,"abstract":"<p>How are psychotherapeutic approaches adapted and transformed in diverse contexts? This study situates the question in the global yet stratified field of psy knowledge production. Exploring the work of a group of psychological counselors in Sri Lanka, I theorize how such transformation takes shape at the intersection of explicit knowledge and tacit, embodied understanding through the concept of <i>textures</i>. Drawn from ordinary ethics and a phenomenological understanding of habit, the concept points to the felt qualities of interactions and the shared cultural sensibilities and ethical orientations they reflect. Focusing on the counselors’ discourse of “showing the way,” I illustrate how therapeutic practice may be textured, in this case, by forms of moral discernment that evoke Buddhist ethics and by a framing of distress that foregrounds the scene of the problem rather than the client's emotional experience. I argue that attending to such textures of care makes it possible to deconstruct hierarchies of expertise and recognize forms of practice which appear to go against the grain of normative therapeutic frameworks as generative. This makes visible the diverse understandings of emotion, personhood, and well-being that localized forms of therapeutic practice engender within the contemporary, global psy imaginary.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EthosPub Date : 2025-03-25Epub Date: 2025-01-12DOI: 10.1111/etho.12449
Mikka Nielsen, Anne Toft Ramsbøl
{"title":"Images of spectral relatedness: How couples anchor life together in a nursing home in Denmark","authors":"Mikka Nielsen, Anne Toft Ramsbøl","doi":"10.1111/etho.12449","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.12449","url":null,"abstract":"<p>When one partner in a couple moves into a nursing home, the sense of shared everyday life and home is disturbed. In this article, we examine how couples respond to radical ruptures in their shared everyday lives, homes, and imagined futures when one partner moves into a nursing home due to severe illness. We draw on the field of imagistic anthropology that attends to the uncertain, ambiguous, and imaginative dimensions of life to capture the often overlooked, albeit important, dimensions of peoples’ lives in situations of uncertainty, rupture, and loss. Inspired by the concept of spectral kinship, we delve into experiences of transgressing space and time, the material and the immaterial, the “real,” the dreamed of and imagined as they are anchored in a play of imagination, a book, and a dream. We call these <i>anchors of belonging</i>. We suggest the concept <i>spectral relatedness</i> to highlight both mundane and spectral dimensions of homemaking and being together. We argue that attending to imagistic qualities in fraught life situations can help bring forth nuances and complexities of how couples face severe illness and the relational and practical changes such life situations entails in the context of homemaking in institutional settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/etho.12449","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EthosPub Date : 2025-03-25Epub Date: 2023-01-04DOI: 10.1111/etho.12367
Cordelia Erickson-Davis MD PhD
{"title":"What it is to see: Artificial vision as constitutive interaction","authors":"Cordelia Erickson-Davis MD PhD","doi":"10.1111/etho.12367","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.12367","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Visual prosthesis (VP) devices—devices that electrically stimulate the visual system with the goal of restoring vision to individuals who have lost it—are the literal construal of the orthodox theory of vision that holds that perception is an “indirect” process. In this theory, vision is an image- and sensation-based reconstructive process of representation: a type of information processing that is medium-independent. In this article, I draw on four years of ethnographic research with both designers and users of VP devices to demonstrate that there are large discrepancies between expectations for these devices and actual recipient experiences. I argue that the failure of the devices stems in part from the problematic theory of vision that informed their design and implementation. I introduce an alternative theory of vision based on the work of empirical psychologist James J. Gibson that sees perception as the “direct” product of a constitutive interaction between a perceiver and environment in a perceiver-environment system. I show how a theory of perception as constitutive interaction (PCI) is more congruous with recipient reports and enables us to see that “artificial vision,” or the perceptual experience associated with the VP, is a unique perceptual phenomenon.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84530625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EthosPub Date : 2025-03-25Epub Date: 2023-02-06DOI: 10.1111/etho.12386
Constantine V. Nakassis
{"title":"Seeing, being seen, and the semiotics of perspective","authors":"Constantine V. Nakassis","doi":"10.1111/etho.12386","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.12386","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Building upon work in visual studies and art history on symbolic perspective, film studies on structures of looking, and linguistic anthropology on entextualization and ideology, this article explores the semiotics of vision/visibility and perspective. In particular, I focus on ethnographic data from the cinema of Tamil Nadu, India, wherein (being seen) seeing a film image and being seen in a film image emerge as pragmatically problematic for those party to the image. In doing so, the article asks: what does it mean and do to <i>see</i> and <i>be seen by</i>, <i>look away from</i> and be <i>effaced by</i> the film image and, further, <i>see</i> or <i>be seen</i> vis-à-vis the above (seeing someone being seen in a film image, be seen looking away, etc.)?</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74823446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EthosPub Date : 2025-03-25Epub Date: 2025-03-16DOI: 10.1111/etho.70002
Julia Cassaniti, Jacob R. Hickman
{"title":"Past present: A letter from the editors","authors":"Julia Cassaniti, Jacob R. Hickman","doi":"10.1111/etho.70002","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.70002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EthosPub Date : 2025-03-25Epub Date: 2025-02-26DOI: 10.1111/etho.70000
Zachary J. Chase, Gregory A. Thompson
{"title":"Thick perception","authors":"Zachary J. Chase, Gregory A. Thompson","doi":"10.1111/etho.70000","DOIUrl":"10.1111/etho.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We advance an anthropological approach to human visual experience that opposes reductive conceptions founded on notions of historically and socio-culturally abstract and unsituated subjects. Instead, we propose that vision is part of an ongoing semiotic relation between seeing subjects and visual contexts that are not just psychological but also socio-historical and cultural. We engage with the other articles in this special section to argue that human vision works by seeing together. People calibrate their seeing with that of those around them, thereby shaping what's seen and the seeing subjects themselves. These processes are accomplished through overlapping (or “thick”) circuits of intromission and social “extromission” (i.e., actions appropriate to the things seen within specific socio-historical trajectories), so that mutuality of seeing is integral to “mutuality of being.” Understanding seeing processes requires historical and ethnographic investigations of the varieties of visual experience that extend far beyond biophysical mechanisms. The other papers in this section consider the apprenticeship of skilled visions, an account for a vision of the Virgin of Guadalupe in a Chicago underpass, the semiotics of perspective and the tactility of seeing in Tamil cinema, and the role of engineers’ theories of vision in their efforts to develop a prosthetic retina.</p>","PeriodicalId":51532,"journal":{"name":"Ethos","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}