不仅仅是视觉:熟练视觉的学徒

IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
Ethos Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI:10.1111/etho.12372
Cristina Grasseni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

熟练的视觉不仅仅是视觉,因为视觉的熟练发生在感官间的环境中,因为它与更广泛的审美和伦理情感的形成有关。感官学徒制与社会学徒制在实践中并存。我详述了以分析的方式学习观察的感官间性以及熟练视觉的社会性和道德性,使用人种学的例子,这些例子来自我在荷兰与食品园丁的田野调查以及其他使用熟练视觉方法的学者,特别是朱迪思·威尔科姆(Judith Willkomm)在德国研究生物声学领域的熟练倾听,汤姆·马丁(Tom Martin)在美国研究海上木工的工艺学习作为感知转变,乔纳森·汉金斯(Jonathan Hankins)对英国传统室内装饰学徒的研究。每个例子都表明,在学习环境中(与其他感官、技术设备、人类和非人类他人),视觉感知的重新调整是如何介导清晰度的获得的,即每个细节在其适当功能和适当环境中的感知和审美实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

More than visual: The apprenticeship of skilled visions

More than visual: The apprenticeship of skilled visions

More than visual: The apprenticeship of skilled visions

More than visual: The apprenticeship of skilled visions

More than visual: The apprenticeship of skilled visions

Skilled vision is more-than-visual because the enskilment of vision happens in intersensorial contexts and because it pertains to the broader formation of aesthetic and ethical sensibilities. Sensory and social apprenticeship coexist in practice. I dwell on the intersensoriality of learning to see in an analytical way and on the sociality and morality of skilled visions, using ethnographic examples from my fieldwork with food gardeners in the Netherlands and from other scholars who use a skilled-visions approach, notably Judith Willkomm on skilled listening in bioacoustic field research in Germany, Tom Martin on craft learning as perceptual transformation in maritime carpentry in the United States, and Jonathan Hankins on the apprenticeship of traditional upholstery in the United Kingdom. Each example shows how the realignment of visual perception in one's learning environment (with other senses, with technical apparatuses, and with human and nonhuman others) mediate the acquisition of perspicuity, namely the perceptual and aesthetic realization of each detail in their proper function and as appropriate to their context.

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来源期刊
Ethos
Ethos Multiple-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Ethos is an interdisciplinary and international quarterly journal devoted to scholarly articles dealing with the interrelationships between the individual and the sociocultural milieu, between the psychological disciplines and the social disciplines. The journal publishes work from a wide spectrum of research perspectives. Recent issues, for example, include papers on religion and ritual, medical practice, child development, family relationships, interactional dynamics, history and subjectivity, feminist approaches, emotion, cognitive modeling and cultural belief systems. Methodologies range from analyses of language and discourse, to ethnographic and historical interpretations, to experimental treatments and cross-cultural comparisons.
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