Ellen Gerle, Tove Lundberg, Björn Hofvander, Anders Håkansson
{"title":"\"I want control and I imagine I have it\" experiences of control and loss of control among people with gambling problems in Sweden.","authors":"Ellen Gerle, Tove Lundberg, Björn Hofvander, Anders Håkansson","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2530019","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2530019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Gambling harm is a widespread phenomenon affecting an increasing number of individuals. Understanding the concept of self-control is central to comprehending the nature of gambling problems.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with ten individuals recruited through peer support associations in Sweden. The data was analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three group themes were identified: (Un)predictability and (Un)safety: The Meanings of Being in or Out of Control, Inside \"the Bubble\": Navigating (No) Control in and Through Gambling, and A Delicate Act: \"Regaining\" Control of an Uncontrolled Life. Gambling was described as part of a negative spiral in which individuals in challenging life situations attempt to create and recreate experiences of control through gambling. The more negative consequences gambling had on everyday life and relationships, the greater the need to retreat into a protective \"bubble.\"</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Being in and out of control are universal human experiences through which we can better understand the maintenance of severe gambling problems. Between these two experiences, there is also a false sense of control that does not correspond to experiences previously described in the literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"20 1","pages":"2530019"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12239234/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144585587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manmeet Kaur, Abhishek Sharma, P P Vijin, Rupinder Kaur, Rajbir Kaur, G Anupama, Prabhjot Singh, V K Bansal, Nidhi Sharma, Mona Sahni, Jyoti Gupta, Pvm Lakshmi, Rajesh Kumar
{"title":"Exploring the complexities of slum vulnerability in Haryana, India: a qualitative research journey into economic, social, physical, and health dimensions.","authors":"Manmeet Kaur, Abhishek Sharma, P P Vijin, Rupinder Kaur, Rajbir Kaur, G Anupama, Prabhjot Singh, V K Bansal, Nidhi Sharma, Mona Sahni, Jyoti Gupta, Pvm Lakshmi, Rajesh Kumar","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2432692","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2432692","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The study explores the conditions contributing to slum dweller's vulnerability to poor health and examines interplay between economic, physical/infrastructural, and social factors affecting health status to inform policy and programme.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The methodology deployed for data analysis was mixed deductive-inductive. A deductive framework was adapted for categorizing the data into four broad themes: Economic, Physical/Infrastructure, Social, and Health. Using Braun and Clarke's principle, we also mapped sub themes based on researchers' insights with the experiences shared by the slum populations. The study was conducted across 13 districts in slum areas to gather information from vulnerable groups based on the 40 focus group discussions.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Poverty serves as a primary driver of domestic/internal migration from rural to urban areas, aggravating issues such as illiteracy, unemployment, and inadequate living conditions, which predispose slum dwellers to various health problems. Limited access to food, poor water quality, and improper waste disposal further compound health risks. People living in slums face economic, social, and physical vulnerabilities leading to health vulnerability and outcome.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Enhancing the health and well-being of slum dwellers requires adopting an integrated and comprehensive approach of policy intervention, community mobilization, and multisectoral intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"20 1","pages":"2432692"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11650438/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lise Maren Kloosterman, Renske Eilers, Aldo Scafoglieri, Ad Hendrickx, Rienk Dekker, Harriët Jager-Wittenaar
{"title":"More than meets the eye: phenomenological insights into the functioning of people with lipoedema.","authors":"Lise Maren Kloosterman, Renske Eilers, Aldo Scafoglieri, Ad Hendrickx, Rienk Dekker, Harriët Jager-Wittenaar","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2463157","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2463157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this study was to explore the functioning of people with lipoedema from their perspective.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a qualitative study following a phenomenological perspective using individual in-depth interviews with a convenience sample of 13 Dutch people with lipoedema. The data were analysed by using an interpretative phenomenological approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two overarching group experiential themes (GETs) were identified: (1) \"physical complaints are only a part of their problems\", and (2) \"longing for improved appearance and functioning\". The GETs were composed of the following subordinate GETs: \"disproportionate functioning of the lower body\", \"navigating daily life with lipoedema\", \"coping with uncertainty\", \"the toll of shame and stigmatization\", \"consequences of a very negative self-image\", \"desire for change and improved appearance and functioning\", and \"an ongoing journey of acceptance\".</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Participants experience that physical complaints affect daily activities, but with adequate adaptability, participation issues are relatively limited. Instead, shame about their appearance and (fear of) stigmatization mainly leads to social avoidance. Additionally, participants long for freedom to do what they want, wear what they want, and desire a different appearance. Therefore, the experienced level of acceptance of the condition is context- and situation-dependent and not straightforward, which is complicated by the burden of knowing that the condition is chronic.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"20 1","pages":"2463157"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11843652/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143460391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dualistic perspectives on illness coping experiences of individuals with depression and their spouses: a qualitative study.","authors":"Xiaoli Cheng, Liping Liu, Shifen Ni, Chuansu Li, Hongyin Zhang, Bo Mao, Jing Zeng","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2503565","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2503565","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Dyadic coping interventions alleviate emotional problems in patients and families with a variety of chronic illnesses. Current coping research on depression focuses mainly on the individual level. This study examined the experiences of people with depression and their spouses, using a dyadic coping perspective to support the implementation of a targeted dyadic intervention.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with patients with depression and their spouses. The data were organized and analysed using Colaizzi's seven-step method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The experiences of individuals with depression and their spouses were categorized into four themes and 12 subthemes: delays in medical care (delays in medical decision-making, delays in in-hospital care), spousal maladjustment (perceived stress of the illness, role conflict, negative emotions), coexistence of positive and negative dyadic coping strategies (shared coping, positive communication, emotional support, negative communication, overprotectiveness), and confusion and needs (fear of illness prognosis, desire for continuity of care).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Healthcare professionals should promote positive dyadic coping among individuals with depression and their spouses while caring for depressive illnesses. They should strengthen individuals' knowledge of the disease, attend to spouses' physical and mental health, explore couple-centred dyadic intervention strategies, and improve continuity in the healthcare system.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"20 1","pages":"2503565"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12077448/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144008695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cultural differences in diagnosis and treatment perceptions: Turkish collectivistic representations of common mental disorders.","authors":"Iclal Yildiz, Els Rommes, Enny Das","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2459353","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2459353","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is less diagnosed among Turkish children, and Turkish clients drop out more often from depression treatments than Dutch clients. This article proposes that cultural differences in collectivistic versus individualistic perceptions of getting an ADHD diagnosis and being treated for depression might explain these ethnic disparities, which have been explored in this study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Nine focus group discussions with Turkish individuals and 18 interviews with primary mental health practitioners were conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings show that Turkish participants do not view ADHD symptoms as problematic. Parents generally do not want children to be labelled as such and get professional help because they fear this will cause interpersonal problems. Depression is seen as problematic, as it disturbs social relationships and communities. However, Turkish participants prefer mediation to cognitive behavioural therapy, since the latter does not solve interpersonal problems.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings highlight a dissonance between individualistic/biomedical and collectivistic/socioecological views on health and wellbeing, in which the focus is on the individual for the Dutch versus the social group for the Turkish. To match Turkish clients' needs, mental health professionals should tread carefully in ADHD labelling. With depression, professionals might consider interventions such as mediation in interpersonal conflicts to improve treatment adherence and outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"20 1","pages":"2459353"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11780694/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A theory of joyful experiences in Dalcroze Eurhythmics.","authors":"Liesl van der Merwe","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2468050","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2468050","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This meta-synthesis aims to generate an evidence-based theory of joyful experiences in Dalcroze Eurhythmics sessions by collecting, analysing, and synthesizing findings from 49 primary qualitative Dalcroze studies published in English until the 31st of May 2023. Data analysis utilized ATLAS.ti 23 and the N-C-T (Noticing, Collecting, and Thinking) model. Connections and patterns were identified within the data. The theory that was generated explained the antecedents, nature, outcomes, and inhibiting conditions for joyful experiences in Dalcroze sessions. Dalcroze activities, which require active engagement and social interaction, led to accomplishments that, in turn, promoted high energy and intense joy. These experiences facilitated the opening of minds, other-embracing behaviour, improved musicianship, and enhanced individual and communal well-being. The theory provides a foundation for promoting joyful experiences in Dalcroze Eurhythmics sessions. Understanding factors that promote or inhibit joy empowers facilitators to create environments conducive to generating such elation. Educators can explore the theory's applicability to other music education and community music contexts. Dalcroze facilitators are encouraged to use creative, engaging activities, thereby fostering social interaction and experiences of success without competition or judgement. Creating a safe environment aligned with participants' abilities is crucial for fostering joy in Dalcroze sessions.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"20 1","pages":"2468050"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11852224/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Geir Tarje Bruaset, Jennifer Drummond Johansen, Tine K Grimholt
{"title":"The tip of an iceberg? Adult children's experiences with parental suicidal behaviour in childhood.","authors":"Geir Tarje Bruaset, Jennifer Drummond Johansen, Tine K Grimholt","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2459299","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2459299","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study examined how children exposed to parental suicidal behaviour experienced their parents' suicide attempts, their relationship with their parents, and family life from childhood to adult life.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This qualitative, exploratory study conducted semi-structured interviews with 11 participants recruited from next-of-kin organizations and social media. Open-ended interviews addressed childhood experiences, perceived difficulties, and helpful aspects. Interviews lasted approximately 70 minutes and were recorded and transcribed. Thematic analysis was utilized to analyse the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We identified two main themes: an unstable, unpredictable upbringing environment and a lifelong responsibility. Participants did not regard their parent's suicide attempt as the most traumatic event of their childhood. Instead, they identified parental instability due to serious mental illness and/or substance abuse as the most stressful factor. This instability imposed significant emotional and practical responsibilities on the children, forcing them to sacrifice their own development and sense of security. Responsibility was characterized as a life lasting burden.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Adult children of parents with suicidal behaviour reported that their parent's mental illness was the most burdensome aspect of their upbringing, leading to an unstable home with significant responsibilities. These individuals require professional follow-up and should be offered individual counselling sessions as a clinical intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"20 1","pages":"2459299"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11789215/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marie Dobignies, Clotilde Larochette, Eva Andreotti, Faouzia Millequant-Gourari, Johanna Gonzalez de Linares, Louise Lefebvre, Pascaline Cassagnaud, Florence Pasquier, Pascal Antoine
{"title":"Experience with an online positive psychology intervention for caregivers of people with Alzheimer's disease: an interpretative phenomenological analysis.","authors":"Marie Dobignies, Clotilde Larochette, Eva Andreotti, Faouzia Millequant-Gourari, Johanna Gonzalez de Linares, Louise Lefebvre, Pascaline Cassagnaud, Florence Pasquier, Pascal Antoine","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2494349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2025.2494349","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Considering the distress experienced by caregivers, numerous support systems have been devised. Recently, interventions focused on positive psychology have resulted in beneficial effects for caregivers. This study aimed to investigate the experience of caregivers of people with Alzheimer's disease with an online positive psychology intervention.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>To understand caregivers' experiences of an 8-week positive psychology intervention, 10 participants participated in a semistructured individual interview. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was carried out on the interviews.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three themes were identified. [1] Engaging half-heartedly: Positive psychology was initially perceived as an unknown and caregivers expressed their scepticism before gradually integrating the intervention into their daily routine. [2] Letting yourself be destabilized: Caregivers went through an uncomfortable phase, becoming aware of their overprotective or controlling behaviours and the consequences of their psychological distress. [3] A springboard to change: Several realizations resulted in changes, such as reactivating internal resources and cultivating a more balanced outlook with less focus on the illness of the care receiver and the caregiving situation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results show that caregivers were completely autonomous during the online intervention and engaged in the processes promoted by positive psychology, which supports further development of online resources for caregivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"20 1","pages":"2494349"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12039410/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144057296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pia Wedege, Silje Mæland, Anestis Divanoglou, Charlotta Hamre, Frank Eirik Abrahamsen
{"title":"\"I moved from simply being to actively living.\" A qualitative study on peer mentorship camps for adults with acquired brain injury.","authors":"Pia Wedege, Silje Mæland, Anestis Divanoglou, Charlotta Hamre, Frank Eirik Abrahamsen","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2494358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2025.2494358","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study explored the experiences of an Active Rehabilitation peer mentorship camp on individuals with acquired brain injury (mentees) and its impact on their daily lives.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The research involved field observations and longitudinal interviews with 18 mentees attending an Active Rehabilitation camp in Norway. Data were narratively analyzed using the Self-determination theory for insight and discussion.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three themes were constructed from the analysis. The first theme, \"Striking a balance between rest and activity,\" reflects how mentees managed post-injury fatigue and how camp experiences enhanced their understanding and coping strategies. The second theme, \"Rebuilding who I am,\" addresses stigma, reduced self-esteem, and acceptance challenges faced by mentees, revealing positive effects from camp participation. The third theme, \"Finding a new flock,\" describes the reduction in social circles after injury and how interactions at the camp expanded their peer networks during and after the camp.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Active Rehabilitation camps enhance community-based rehabilitation for individuals with acquired brain injury by improving knowledge, boosting self-esteem, and broadening social networks. It is recommended that camp providers assess the impact of room-sharing and devise strategies for personalizing camp activities and effectively matching mentees and peer mentors.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"20 1","pages":"2494358"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12006944/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144053271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ting Tu, Lan Hu, Ying Yuan, Han Li, Anwei Xie, Hongqing Guo
{"title":"A qualitative study of the emotional labour among neonatal nurses based on the affective events theory.","authors":"Ting Tu, Lan Hu, Ying Yuan, Han Li, Anwei Xie, Hongqing Guo","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2489851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2025.2489851","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To explore the work events, strategies, context and individual characteristics of the emotional labour among neonatal nurses based on the reaction mechanism of individual affections, so as to provide a reference for improving the emotional labour strategies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A phenomenological qualitative design was utilized. Fourteen neonatal nurses from a tertiary Grade A children's hospital were selected for semi-structured interviews, and the data were analysed, summarized and refined by Colaizzi's seven-step analysis method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Four themes and eight sub-themes were refined to explain the experience of the emotional labour among neonatal nurses: (a) sources of the emotional labour in a relatively confined environment; (b) the strategies and consequences of the emotional labour under different emotional reactions; (c) contextual factors of the emotional labour strategies; (d) personality traits.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Given the reaction mechanism of individual affections, both internal and external factors contribute to the emotional labour among neonatal nurses. Since little work has been performed on improving their emotional labour, organizational efforts to provide interventions by hospitals and nursing managers are essential to improve the emotional labour strategies, and thus enhance their mental health and the quality of neonatal nursing.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"20 1","pages":"2489851"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11983581/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144053275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}