{"title":"Norwegian pre-service teacher students' and public health nursing students' views on health - a qualitative study of students' perceptions.","authors":"Turid Kristin Bigum Sundar, Hanna Sargenius, Lisbeth Gravdal Kvarme, Bente Sparboe-Nilsen","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2322705","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2322705","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>In 2020, the Norwegian school curriculum was revised, introducing a new cross-curricular subject, Public Health, and Life Skills. The curriculum emphasizes collaboration between teachers and the school health service. Subsequently, a research project, Literacies for Health and Life Skills, was initiated at Oslo Metropolitan University. The aim was to develop a new approach to the subject. A part of the research was to explore perceptions about good and poor health among teacher students and public health nursing students.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study has a qualitative design using auto-photography, group discussions and photo-elicitation interviews as methods to explore the students' views on health.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A analysis revealed three themes about good health in both student groups: Relaxation and tranquillity, belonging and relations, and enjoyment as important to health. Three themes about poor health emerged in both student groups: The ideal body and self-perception, you are as healthy as you feel, and the best in life is also the worst. The students' statements were characterized by underlying assumptions about health in society, with a focus on \"healthism\". No major differences between the student groups were found.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study serves as a step towards increased understanding of health perceptions among future professionals working with children and adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"19 1","pages":"2322705"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10911246/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140023188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sharissa Mandy Smith, Leonieke Willemien Kranenburg, Djanifa da Conceicao, Mijke Pietertje Lambregtse-van den Berg, Régine Patricia Maria Steegers-Theunissen, Hafez Ismaili M'hamdi
{"title":"Maternal health agency in women with a low socioeconomic status: a qualitative study.","authors":"Sharissa Mandy Smith, Leonieke Willemien Kranenburg, Djanifa da Conceicao, Mijke Pietertje Lambregtse-van den Berg, Régine Patricia Maria Steegers-Theunissen, Hafez Ismaili M'hamdi","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2367844","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2367844","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Health agency refers to one's capacity to form health-related goals, experience control, and possess the means to pursue them. Low socioeconomic status (SES) is linked to impaired health agency and increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, potentially due to a reduced tendency to seek care. Better healthcare availability may not improve their pregnancy outcomes, and therefore improved understanding of maternal health agency is paramount.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 participants who either had children or desired to have them. Low SES was determined by neighborhood median income and educational attainment. A thematic content analyses was conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two themes emerged: 1) Origin and development of personal goals, and 2) Awareness and competence. Participant's goals stemmed from cultural norms, personal narratives, and intuition. Integrated goals were those participants valued highly, were aware of, and strived for. Four subthemes were identified in goal-awareness and competence. Internal conflict due to discrepancies between goals and behavior resulted in the need to balance the burdens and benefits of behavior change.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Maternal health agency is a modifiable outcome dependent on goal-awareness and various factors. Impaired agency seemed to stem from lack of goal-awareness rather than an inability to meet established pillars.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"19 1","pages":"2367844"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11198117/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141443693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kamaljit K Sangha, Yonatan Dinku, Robert Costanza, Anne Poelina
{"title":"A comprehensive analysis of well-being frameworks applied in Australia and their suitability for Indigenous peoples.","authors":"Kamaljit K Sangha, Yonatan Dinku, Robert Costanza, Anne Poelina","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2321646","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2321646","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Well-being is a complex, multi-dimensional, dynamic, and evolving concept, covering social, economic, health, cultural and spiritual dimensions of human living, and often used synonymously with happiness, life satisfaction, prosperity, and quality of life. We review the existing key wellbeing frameworks applied in Australia both for the wider public and Indigenous peoples. The aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of various applied frameworks, along with a critical analysis of domains or dimensions comprising those frameworks, and to analyse the role of nature in those frameworks.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>We conducted a critical analysis of the main frameworks applied in Australia to date to measure the well-being of the mainstream (mainly non-Indigenous) and Indigenous populations. This study is particularly timely given the Australian Government's interest in revising the well-being frameworks as mentioned in the Government \"Measuring What Matters\" statement.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The existing well-being frameworks in Australia either overlook or hardly consider the role of nature and its services which are important to support human well-being. Likewise, for Indigenous peoples \"<i>Country\"</i> (Indigenous clan land) is vital for their well-being as their living is imbued with \"Country\". The role of nature/\"Country\" needs to be considered in revising the well-being frameworks, indicators and measures to inform and develop appropriate policies and programs in Australia.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>To develop appropriate welfare policies and programs for achieving socio-economic and other wellbeing outcomes, it is essential to evolve and conceptualize wellbeing frameworks (and related indicators and measures) in line with people's contemporary values, particularly considering the role of nature and its services.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"19 1","pages":"2321646"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10913715/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140029538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tiina Koivisto, Maria Paavolainen, Nina Olin, Eveliina Korkiakangas, Jaana Laitinen
{"title":"Strategies to mitigate moral distress as reported by eldercare professionals.","authors":"Tiina Koivisto, Maria Paavolainen, Nina Olin, Eveliina Korkiakangas, Jaana Laitinen","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2315635","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2315635","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Eldercare workers experience higher levels of moral distress than other health and social care service workers. Moral distress is a psychological response to a morally challenging event. Very little is known about moral distress in the context of eldercare and about the mechanisms of preventing or mitigating moral distress. This qualitative study was conducted as part of the \"Ensuring the availability of staff and the attractiveness of the sector in eldercareservices\" project in Finland in 2021. The data were from 39 semi-structured interviews. This qualitative interview data were examined using two-stage content analysis. The key finding of this study, as reported by eldercare professionals, is that strategies to mitigate moral distress can be found at all organizational levels : organizational, workplace and individual. The tools that emerged from the interviews fell into four main categories:) organizational support and education 2) peer support 3) improving self-care and competence and 4) defending patients. The main identified categories confirmed the earlier findings but the qualitative, rich research interview data provided new insights into a little-studied topic: mitigating moral distress in eldercare. The main conclusion is that, in order to mitigate moral distress, ethical competence needs to be strengthened at all organizational levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"19 1","pages":"2315635"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10878340/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139906918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Qualitative case study on the disability acceptance experiences of soldiers with disabilities.","authors":"Haneul Lee, Jeehee Pyo, Minsu Ock, Hyun Joo Kim","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2350081","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2350081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study comprehensively examines the disability acceptance experience of individuals who become disabled following accidents in the military after enlistment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In-depth interviews and participative observation of two soldiers with disabilities are conducted. Data sources encompass the transcripts from these interviews, relevant news videos, and articles on the participants. A qualitative case study approach is applied to conduct both \"within-case\" and \"cross-case\" analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Although the two participants survived a crippling accidents, their military units did not actively attempt to resolve the accident. They grappled with despair and found it challenging to accept their new status as individuals with disability. Over time, they noticed changes in their personal relationships and started considering themselves burdens on their caregivers. However, despite encountering psychological challenges, which were marked by repeated setbacks and disappointments, the soldiers consistently made determined efforts to realize their objectives. Moreover, they strove to lead purposeful lives despite suffering the adversities caused by their disabilities.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study is the first in-depth examination of the disability acceptance experiences of soldiers with disability. The insights gleaned from our in-depth interviews will help formulate psychological and physical support systems for such individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"19 1","pages":"2350081"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11080673/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140892654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A phenomenological investigation of kinship involvement in the lives of children whose parents have mental illness.","authors":"Ebenezer Cudjoe, Victoria Awortwe","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2414481","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2414481","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and purpose: </strong>Mental health services rarely reach children whose parents have mental illness despite their poor outcomes. There is a need to consider how mental health practitioners can prioritize the needs of these children and their families. This study examined kinship involvement in the lives of children whose parents have mental illness.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A phenomenological design was used, interviewing 20 children (aged 10-17 years) in families with parental mental illness (PMI) in Ghana. The interview data was analysed to attain the essential features of what kinship support looks like for children and their families.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The essential feature of kinship support for children and families with PMI is characterized by uncertainty. However, there is an overall impression that kinship is generally supportive to these families, providing respite services, assistance with daily living, emotional support and advice to children and families. Yet, there is a sense that kinship may not always be helpful to these families.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Kinship support is integral in countries where formal mental health services are inadequate and should be explored/harnessed by mental health practitioners. The study provides directions into ways practitioners can utilize kinship as a resource when working with these families.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"19 1","pages":"2414481"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11465364/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pepijn R Hagenaar, Willem van Rhenen, Arjan W Braam, Lars van Tuin
{"title":"How occupational physicians pay attention to the values of employees: a qualitative study.","authors":"Pepijn R Hagenaar, Willem van Rhenen, Arjan W Braam, Lars van Tuin","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2370069","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2370069","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The Dutch Association for Occupational Medicine considers employee values to be an essential pillar in occupational medicine. The occupational physician should focus on what an employee finds valuable. However, it is unclear how occupational physicians comply with this policy and pay attention to employee values. The present study aims to fill this gap by mapping to what extent occupational physicians pay attention to employee values.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We used an exploratory qualitative research method through in-depth interviews with 10 Dutch occupational physicians. Additionally, two non-participating observations were conducted.</p><p><strong>Results & conclusion: </strong>The results show that values remain mostly implicit and are applied intuitively or unconsciously but not explicitly. Hence, the ethical requirements of the Dutch Association for Occupational Medicine policy remain underexposed and under-executed. Multiple facets foster or impede a conversation about values. As far values were mentioned they were mainly extrinsic, social, and prestige-oriented. Intrinsic values were hardly mentioned. However, a few occupational physicians explicitly stated that they pay attention to values and reported that heeding to employee values contributes to better collaboration and decision-making with the employee. We argue that paying attention to intrinsic values may improve the overall work quality of occupational physicians and benefit employee well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"19 1","pages":"2370069"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11198124/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141443692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gunhild Meen, Monika Alvestad Reime, Sari Lindeman, Lillian Bruland Selseng
{"title":"Beyond troubled and untroubled positions - an intersectional analysis of siblings who are bereaved by drug-related deaths' meaning-making stories about their deceased brothers and sisters.","authors":"Gunhild Meen, Monika Alvestad Reime, Sari Lindeman, Lillian Bruland Selseng","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2372864","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2372864","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study investigates how social categories work and intersect in siblings bereaved by drug-related deaths' (DRDs) stories about their relationships to their deceased brother or sister. The sociocultural embedded process of making meaning of the relationship with the deceased individual is essential in adapting to the loss. However, insight into such experiences of siblings bereaved by a DRD is scarce. Previous research has suggested that DRDs may be stigmatized life experiences for bereaved family members, and this paper furthers understanding of the experiences and issues involved in losing a sibling in a stigmatized death.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An intersectional analysis is applied to interviews with 14 bereaved siblings. By investigating and displaying how different categories intertwine, various positionings are identified.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Categorization of the deceased siblings as \"addicts\" constructs a troubled position. However, when \"addict\" intersects with the categories \"unique,\" \"sibling,\" and \"uncle,\" the troubled subject's position as an \"addict\" can be concealed.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Normative conceptions of addiction and DRDs produce troubled subject positions. By intermingling the category of \"addict\" with other categories, less problematic positions are created. Still, intersections of categories can also construct further complexities of remorse and self-blame for the bereaved siblings.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"19 1","pages":"2372864"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11210408/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141452079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elzana Odzakovic, Monika Allgurin, Lise-Lotte Jonasson, Sandra Öberg, Bengt Fridlund, Martin Ulander, Jonas Lind, Anders Broström
{"title":"Experiences of facilitators and barriers for fulfilment of human needs when living with restless legs syndrome: a qualitative study.","authors":"Elzana Odzakovic, Monika Allgurin, Lise-Lotte Jonasson, Sandra Öberg, Bengt Fridlund, Martin Ulander, Jonas Lind, Anders Broström","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2348884","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2348884","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is a widespread condition that affects sleep leading to daytime sleepiness, depression, and reduced quality of life. This study aims to determine and describe how patients with RLS experience their everyday life, with a focus on facilitators and barriers related to Maslow's hierarchical theory of human needs.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Semi-structured interviews were analysed with qualitative content analysis resulting in facilitators and barriers affecting the fulfilment of the five human needs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Addressing RLS symptoms through medications and a quiet sleep environment fulfils psychological needs. Control over RLS symptoms, engagement in activities, trust in treatments, and social support meet safety and security needs. Social inclusion, close relationships, and meaningful interactions fulfil a sense of belongingness and love needs despite RLS. Competence in managing RLS, effective self-care strategies, confident communication, and trust-building support esteem needs. Finally, comprehensive understanding through person-centred interventions and coping fulfils the self-actualization needs in managing RLS.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Holistic and person-centred interventions, including facilitators for the fulfilment of physiological, psychological, and social needs could help healthcare professionals to provide holistic care.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"19 1","pages":"2348884"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11089917/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140912845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annelie K Gusdal, Mirkka Söderman, Tina Pettersson, Jaana Kaup, Lena-Karin Gustafsson
{"title":"Healthcare and social care professionals' experiences of respite care: a critical incident study.","authors":"Annelie K Gusdal, Mirkka Söderman, Tina Pettersson, Jaana Kaup, Lena-Karin Gustafsson","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2352888","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2352888","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Aging in place is favoured among older persons and supported by research in Sweden, although it poses challenges for overburdened informal caregivers. While respite care can offer support, its accessibility is hindered by organizational challenges and informal caregivers' delays in using it. The experiences of informal caregivers are well-studied, but the professionals' experiences of respite care quality and critical incident management are underexplored.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To explore professionals' experiences of critical incidents in respite care, consequences for the persons being cared for, and strategies to manage critical incidents.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A qualitative, critical incident technique was used, and three group interviews with a total of 16 professionals were conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Barriers to quality respite care included communication gaps during care transitions, environmental shortcomings in respite care facilities, lack of support for informal caregivers, and inadequacies in respite care decisions. Strategies to manage critical incidents included individualized care, continuity and communication in care transitions, a conducive environment, support for informal caregivers, and care professionals' positive approach.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study emphasizes the need for focused efforts on communication, continuity, and a supportive environment. Addressing identified challenges and applying suggested strategies will be key to maximizing the potential of respite care as a vital support for care recipients and their informal caregivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"19 1","pages":"2352888"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11089915/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140912886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}