Living with brain metastasis - a qualitative study of patients' and family members' coping strategies.

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Daniela Lillekroken, Asta Bye, Liv Halvorsrud, Tonje Lundeby
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Brain metastases are a serious complication of advanced cancer, often impairing patients' neurological function, quality of life, well-being, and prognosis. They also place a heavy emotional burden on family members. Coping strategies play a crucial role in reducing stress, supporting emotional well-being, and adapting to these challenges. Gaining insight into how patients and families cope is important for developing person- and family-centred interventions.

Aim: To explore similarities and differences in coping strategies between patients with newly diagnosed brain metastases and their family members from diagnosis to four months thereafter.

Methods: The study has a qualitative, exploratory, longitudinal design. Between 2019 and 2021, 81 individual interviews were conducted with patients and their family members. Data were analysed using a secondary thematic analysis.

Results: The analysis revealed two main themes: Willpower - taking control of the mind, and Reframing life - here-and-now versus long-term plans. While patients exhibited willpower and took control over their minds, focusing on the present moment, family members emphasised reframing life by balancing the immediate needs and information seeking with long-term planning.

Conclusions: Patients and family members employ distinct coping strategies. Recognising these differences provides a foundation for tailored, person- and family-centred interventions aimed at improving quality of life.

脑转移患者及其家属应对策略的定性研究。
背景:脑转移是晚期癌症的严重并发症,常损害患者的神经功能、生活质量、幸福感和预后。他们也给家庭成员带来了沉重的情感负担。应对策略在减轻压力、支持情绪健康和适应这些挑战方面起着至关重要的作用。深入了解患者和家庭如何应对,对于制定以个人和家庭为中心的干预措施非常重要。目的:探讨新发脑转移患者及其家属自确诊至术后4个月应对策略的异同。方法:采用定性、探索性、纵向设计。2019年至2021年期间,对患者及其家属进行了81次个人访谈。数据分析采用二级专题分析。结果:分析揭示了两个主要主题:意志力——控制思想,以及重新规划生活——此时此地与长期计划。患者表现出了意志力,控制了自己的思想,专注于当下,而家人则强调通过平衡眼前的需求和信息寻求与长期规划来重新构建生活。结论:患者和家属采用不同的应对策略。认识到这些差异为针对性的、以个人和家庭为中心的干预提供了基础,旨在改善生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.60%
发文量
99
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being acknowledges the international and interdisciplinary nature of health-related issues. It intends to provide a meeting-point for studies using rigorous qualitative methodology of significance for issues related to human health and well-being. The aim of the International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being is to support and to shape the emerging field of qualitative studies and to encourage a better understanding of all aspects of human health and well-being.
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