Jack Palmieri, Maria Emmelin, Pia Svensson, Anette Agardh
{"title":"Aware but confused: conflicted between individual and collective responsibility. A grounded theory study of norms and organisational structures relating to sexual harassment among university students in southern Sweden.","authors":"Jack Palmieri, Maria Emmelin, Pia Svensson, Anette Agardh","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2471667","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2471667","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Sexual harassment in contexts of higher education is a well-documented problem with far reaching consequences for individuals and organizations. Questions remain about how sexual harassment is conceptualized and what implications these conceptualizations have for designing programmes to prevent and respond to sexual harassment in university settings. This study aimed to understand how students conceptualize sexual harassment, focussing on the influence of perceived norms and organizational structures as explanatory mechanisms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This grounded theory study utilized seven focus group discussions to collect data from students at Lund University, Sweden.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The analysis yielded one core category, \"Aware but confused: conflicted between individual and collective responsibility\", supported by four categories reflecting different elements of conceptualizing and responding to sexual harassment. Sub-categories captured properties and dimensions of these categories along the continuum of individual to collective responsibility. The findings reflected an awareness among students of the occurrence of sexual harassment but confusion over definitions and assignment of responsibility. This confusion could have serious consequences for willingness to report cases of sexual harassment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Building trust in the university system requires establishing common understandings of sexual harassment, clear and accountable pathways for reporting, and transparency of outcome when reports are made.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"20 1","pages":"2471667"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11869334/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143517249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Josephien Leonie Jansen, Vera Verhage, Richard Bruggeman, Lydia Krabbendam, Janneke Koerts
{"title":"A penny for your thoughts: three perspectives on financial problems and their associated factors of people with psychotic disorders.","authors":"Josephien Leonie Jansen, Vera Verhage, Richard Bruggeman, Lydia Krabbendam, Janneke Koerts","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2479945","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2479945","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Financial problems are of influence on mental health, and vice versa. Indeed, finances are a key challenge for people with psychosis. To gain deeper insights into these challenges, a qualitative approach focusing on all perspectives within the therapeutic triad is needed. This study aims to investigate perspectives of people with psychosis, family members and mental healthcare professionals on people with psychosis' financial problems, and associated factors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Fourteen people with psychosis, 15 family members and 16 professionals were recruited using purposive sampling, and participated in semi-structured, one-on-one interviews. Data was analysed using iterative thematic data-analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Interviews revealed five themes of financial problems: Covering expenses, Financial performance, Living conditions and housing, Personal conflicts and victimization, and Regulations and legislation. Five themes were identified as factors associated with financial problems: Psychotic symptoms, Indirect factors related to psychosis, Substance use and addiction, Financial upbringing and life events, and Societal contextual factors.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>People in the therapeutic triad largely mentioned similar, wide-ranging, and often co-occurring (factors associated with) financial problems of people with psychosis, risking vicious cycles. Fostering awareness and collaborative efforts among stakeholders is essential to breaking these cycles of financial problems for individuals with psychosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"20 1","pages":"2479945"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11926900/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143665349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexandra Säwén, Elzana Odzakovic, Martin Ulander, Jonas Lind, Anders Broström
{"title":"Primary healthcare nurses' experiences of symptoms and treatment needs of patients with RLS-associated symptoms at telephone nursing - an abductive analysis based on the Four Habits communication model.","authors":"Alexandra Säwén, Elzana Odzakovic, Martin Ulander, Jonas Lind, Anders Broström","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2478687","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2478687","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common, neurological disease. Primary healthcare (PHC) nurses are often the patient's first contact, but studies regarding their experience assessing RLS-associated symptoms and treatment needs in telephone nursing (TN) are lacking.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To describe how PHC nurses experience symptoms and treatment needs of patients with RLS-associated symptoms during TN.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A descriptive abductive design, including semi-structured interviews with 18 PHC nurses from six Swedish regions. Data was deductively analyzed using the Four Habits communication model. Facilitators and barriers were inductively identified.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Invest in the beginning included the use of professional competence, interpretation of influencing factors at the start of the conversation and initial understanding of the patient's RLS symptoms. Elicit the patient's perspective involved originate from the patient's perception of the symptoms and comprehending the symptoms' impact on the patient's life situation. Relate to the patient's situation and the importance of trust in the patient meeting described demonstrating empathy. Invest in the end involved triaging patients with RLS-associated symptoms, providing self-care advice to patients with RLS-associated symptoms and achieving consensus at the end of the conversation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Using the Four Habits communication model could enrich communication regarding RLS-associated symptoms and treatment needs during TN.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"20 1","pages":"2478687"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11915747/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143651840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Onat Yetim, Lut Tamam, Rabia Maria Küçükdağ, İlham Sebea Alleil
{"title":"\"The wind does not go the way the ship wants!\": stress and social support in Syrian migrant adolescents.","authors":"Onat Yetim, Lut Tamam, Rabia Maria Küçükdağ, İlham Sebea Alleil","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2467514","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2467514","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Previous studies reveal the importance of proximal context and social environment in the adaptation and resilience of immigrant adolescents. Syrian immigrant youth in Turkey face stressors such as acculturation, discrimination, and economic problems. However, more qualitative research is needed to examine the unique stressors and coping processes of Syrian immigrant youth and the social networks that support them. This study aimed to uncover the relevant unique relationships.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The study involved 24 Syrian migrant adolescents aged 12-18, with four focus group interviews conducted from April to May 2024. Data were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The themes related to sources of stress were (a) life struggle, (b) peer relationships, (c) future anxiety, (d) social barriers, and the social support mechanisms in times of stress were discovered as (a) family (b) clergy and religious rituals (c) non-governmental organizations (d) school counselors. The results of our study shed light on the fact that Syrian migrant youth experience significant socioeconomic difficulties and are forced to leave formal education and work in unequal conditions. Our study also revealed that youths have difficulties in accessing education, health, and professional psychological support services due to perceived discrimination in public institutions such as schools and hospitals.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"20 1","pages":"2467514"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11837916/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143442901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Johanna Swenne, Ricko Damberg Nissen, Torben Frøstrup Hansen, Lars Henrik Jensen, Jens Søndergaard, Mette Stie
{"title":"Lived experiences of life with newly diagnosed advanced cancer - a qualitative interview study.","authors":"Johanna Swenne, Ricko Damberg Nissen, Torben Frøstrup Hansen, Lars Henrik Jensen, Jens Søndergaard, Mette Stie","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2453296","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2453296","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Incurable cancer significantly affects an individual's life, requiering comprehensive palliative care (PC). With early PC now recommended but poorly integrated, it is essential to address patients' experiences and concerns to ensure successful early PC integration.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aims to investigate the experiences of life in the initial period following a diagnosis of incurable cancer to inform early PC integration.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>The study employed a phenomenological hermeneutical framework, drawing inspiration from interpretive descriptive methodology. Thirteen participants diagnosed with incurable cancer were purposively recruited. Data were generated through semi-structured, in-depth interviews exploring patients' experiences of lived life, their needs and wishes. Data analysis followed an iterative process of constant comparison and thematic development.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>One main theme was identified throughout the analysis: Standing still in the storm. Three sub-themes were identified reflecting varying manifestations innhow doing so, and navigating their challenging circumstances. peace: 1) The urge to take action, 2) Clarity and awakening in the face of reality, and 3) Changed self-perception. As their understanding of their illness deepened, the patients experienced a shift towards reconciliation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The experiences of patients living with incurable cancer reveal a complex interplay of psychological, emotional, and existential responses. It is essential that healthcare professionals address existential concerns within clinical care. By acknowledging and supporting patients' existential struggles, discussions about sensitive topics becomes more natural and better recieved by the patients. .</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"20 1","pages":"2453296"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11774151/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143048567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Older people's day centres' preventive work: views of day centre providers and their stakeholders.","authors":"Kritika Samsi, Katharine Orellana","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2500852","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2500852","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Day centres in England provide important social support to people living in the community. Our study aimed to further understandings of day centres' contribution to health and social care's preventive agenda.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>After obtaining ethical approval, we conducted qualitative interviews with 10-day centre stakeholders and 9 professional stakeholders, exploring their perceptions of day centres' preventive function. Participants' job roles provide context, while individual characteristics are anonymized.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thematic analysis identified that day centre staff and volunteer activities to monitor attenders and intervene when needed align with the primary, secondary and tertiary prevention framework. A fourth theme, systemic opportunities, incorporates evidence, joint working and challenges.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Day centres for older people can be well-placed to contribute to integrated care's prevailing preventive agenda. However, tight budgets and limited joint commissioning practices potentially miss the benefits of anticipatory care day centres may offer to maintaining well-being and preventing deterioration.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"20 1","pages":"2500852"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12077476/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144026165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sara Henricsson, Nina Lundegren, Viveca Wallin Bengtsson, Pia Andersson
{"title":"A dual perception of an ageing orofacial appearance- an interview study.","authors":"Sara Henricsson, Nina Lundegren, Viveca Wallin Bengtsson, Pia Andersson","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2516618","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2516618","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to explore how people aged 65 years and older experience their orofacial appearance (OA).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 strategically recruited participants aged 65-79 years from the Swedish National Study on Aging and Care-Blekinge (SNAC-B) in Karlskrona. A semi-structured interview guide was developed, and the interviews were analysed using thematic analysis to identify patterns in the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The older adults' experience of their OA was represented in four themes: (i) you kind of have to like the situation as it is now-to accept orofacial appearance in its current state; (ii) an ageing orofacial appearance-a slow continuous downhill slope; (iii) looking good for others to fit the social norm; and (iv) keeping up orofacial appearance-seemingly without effort.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The older adults in this study had a dual perception in relation to their own OA. Although society often values a younger looking appearance, striving for a youthful appearance is seen negatively, which may potentially reflect the complexities of the perceptions of one's own ageing OA. Only those with dental issues found the impact of teeth on OA perception to be particularly significant.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"20 1","pages":"2516618"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12147477/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144250836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Living in an invaded existence: a phenomenological lifeworld study of young women's experiences of peer-perpetrated sexual violence in Sweden.","authors":"Jenni Isaksson, Maria Lundvall, Lina Palmér","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2530749","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2530749","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>In Sweden, one in four young women has experienced peer-perpetrated sexual violence. This kind of violence causes significant suffering, negatively impacting health and well-being. This study explores young women's lived experiences of peer-perpetrated sexual violence, aiming to deepen the understanding of how recovery and well-being can be supported.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This phenomenological study is based on a reflective lifeworld research approach. Lifeworld interviews with 12 young women (17-25 years old) with a lived experiences of peer-perpetrated sexual violence were conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The essential meaning of the phenomenon is described as \"living in an invaded existence where an existential void arises and where the movement of life is disrupted.\" This is further described as: existing in a body constantly under attack, viewing the body as an object, fighting an inner battle-a struggle for survival, silence as armour, and navigating a dangerous world.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Sexual violence disrupts life, creates existential wounds, alters young women, and reshapes their views of themselves and the world. For health care professionals, it is important to apply an existential caring approach, in which existential awareness is central to the ability to encounter these women in a unique and meaningful way.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"20 1","pages":"2530749"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12239236/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144592908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sirpa Granö, Elisa Tiilikainen, Sonja Miettinen, Elina Kontu
{"title":"Change, continuity, and decision-making in the transition to old-age retirement from work and day activity services: qualitative longitudinal follow-up.","authors":"Sirpa Granö, Elisa Tiilikainen, Sonja Miettinen, Elina Kontu","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2557076","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2025.2557076","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To increase understanding of the transition from work and day activity services to old-age retirement among people with intellectual disabilities. The research questions are as follows: 1) How are change and continuity present in the transitions to old-age retirement of older people with an intellectual disability? 2) What is the role of the person's own decision-making in the transition process?</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A longitudinal case study approach was used. The main data consist of qualitative interviews from a one-year period with four people with an intellectual disability aged 59-65. Secondary data include photographs taken by the participants and the researcher's field notes. The data were analysed using qualitative content analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The transition from day activity services to retirement appeared to be fluid and unexpected. Only one of the participants retired during the follow-up as planned, because another's retirement was postponed and two others moved back and forth between retirement and work and day activities. The participants had limited decision-making opportunities in the transition process, while staff emphasized supporting continuity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Recognition of the non-linear and diverse transition paths and supporting their own decision-making are important for the well-being of older people with intellectual disabilities in later life.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"20 1","pages":"2557076"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12424149/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145031185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"The doctors and nurses looked like aliens': a qualitative study on the subjective hospitalization experiences of severe COVID-19 patients in Slovakia\".","authors":"Peter Halama, Jana Tencerová, Branislav Uhrecký","doi":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2438831","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17482631.2024.2438831","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Due to the need to hospitalize a large number of patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, the psychological conditions of hospitalized patients were often overlooked. This study focuses on the qualitative analysis of the subjective experiences of patients with a severe COVID-19 disease in Slovakia during hospitalization. A total of 27 Slovak participants (11 men and 16 women, mean age 57.10 years) who were hospitalized with severe COVID-19 disease were interviewed about their subjective experiences during hospitalization. The data was analysed using thematic analysis. The main themes included negative emotions such as distress, discomfort with the illness, discomfort with the medical environment and helplessness. The main sources of distress were the sense of isolation, witnessing the death of another patient, own death concerns, and concerns for others. Sources and strategies used by patients to improve their mental state included interpersonal resources such as contact with relatives and friends, instrumental support from them, mutual help among patients and professional psychological support. Interpersonal resources included optimism, hope, religion and spirituality, recollection of significant others, and reconciliation with the possibility of death. The results have implications for medical staff as they help them to understand the psychological state of COVID-19 patients during hospitalization and can inform psychological interventions to improve hospital care for these patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":51468,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being","volume":"20 1","pages":"2438831"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11633432/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}