Anxiety Stress and Coping最新文献

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Associations between mindfulness and mental health after collective trauma: results from a longitudinal, representative, probability-based survey. 集体创伤后正念与心理健康之间的关系:一项基于概率的纵向、代表性调查结果。
IF 3.7 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2267454
Jay Andrew Lorenzini, Gabrielle Wong-Parodi, Dana Rose Garfin
{"title":"Associations between mindfulness and mental health after collective trauma: results from a longitudinal, representative, probability-based survey.","authors":"Jay Andrew Lorenzini, Gabrielle Wong-Parodi, Dana Rose Garfin","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2267454","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2267454","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/objectives: </strong>Trait mindfulness (TM) may protect against post-trauma mental health ailments and related impairment. Few studies have evaluated this association in the context of collective traumas using representative samples or longitudinal designs.</p><p><strong>Design/method: </strong>We explored relationships between TM and collective trauma-related outcomes in a prospective, representative, probability-based sample of 1846 U.S. Gulf Coast residents repeatedly exposed to catastrophic hurricanes, assessed twice during the COVID-19 outbreak (Wave 1: 5/14/20-5/27/20; Wave 2: 12/21/21-1/11/22). Generalized estimating equations examined longitudinal relationships between TM, COVID-19-related fear/worry, hurricane-related fear/worry, global distress, and functional impairment; ordinary least squares regression analyses examined the cross-sectional association between TM and COVID-19-related posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) at Wave 1. Event-related stressor exposure was explored as a moderator.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In covariate-adjusted models including pre-event mental health ailments and demographics, TM was negatively associated with COVID-19-related fear/worry, hurricane-related fear/worry, global distress, and functional impairment over time; in cross-sectional analyses, TM was negatively associated with COVID-19-related PTSS. TM moderated the relationship between COVID-19 secondary stressor exposure (e.g., lost job/wages) and both global distress and functional impairment over time.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results suggest TM may buffer adverse psychosocial outcomes following collective trauma, with some evidence TM may protect against negative effects of secondary stressor exposure.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"361-378"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54232093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Focused on the negative: emotions and visuospatial attention in generalized anxiety disorder. 关注消极因素:广泛性焦虑症患者的情绪和视觉空间注意。
IF 3.7 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2262398
Eyal Kalanthroff
{"title":"Focused on the negative: emotions and visuospatial attention in generalized anxiety disorder.","authors":"Eyal Kalanthroff","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2262398","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2262398","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Global-local visuospatial attention is a core mechanism which highly affects the way we process our visuospatial environment. The current study aimed to examine the effect of negative emotions on global-local visuospatial processing in participants with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and in healthy controls (HCs). Participants performed two versions of the global-local-arrow task: they were asked to determine the direction (left or right) of the global arrow or of the local arrows that composed it, with or without emotional prime-cues. In the non-emotional task and in the neutral-valence condition of the emotional task, the GAD group did not differ from that of HCs - both groups exhibited a classic global processing bias (reactions to the global dimension were faster and less affected by the local dimension). In the negative-valence condition, global processing bias was only slightly reduced in HCs and almost completely eliminated in the GAD group. The results of the current study suggest that, in non-emotional conditions, global processing bias does not differ significantly between individuals with GAD and HCs. However, task-irrelevant negative cues were found to have a greater impact in reducing global bias for individuals with GAD compared to HCs. Potential implications are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"406-418"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41161145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Media exposure related to COVID-19 is associated with worse mental health consequences in the United States compared to Italy. 在美国,与意大利相比,与 COVID-19 相关的媒体接触会导致更严重的心理健康后果。
IF 3.7 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2299983
Anthony D Mancini, Sarah Sowards, Andrea Blumberg, Robert Lynch, Giovanni Fardella, Nicole C Maewsky, Gabriele Prati
{"title":"Media exposure related to COVID-19 is associated with worse mental health consequences in the United States compared to Italy.","authors":"Anthony D Mancini, Sarah Sowards, Andrea Blumberg, Robert Lynch, Giovanni Fardella, Nicole C Maewsky, Gabriele Prati","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2299983","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2299983","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Prolonged media exposure after collective crises is widely shown to have adverse effects on people's mental health. Do these effects show variation across different countries? In the present study, we compared the link between media exposure related to COVID-19 and mental health-related outcomes in the United States and Italy, two countries with high levels of early COVID-19 prevalence.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants matched on age and gender in the United States (<i>n</i> = 415) and Italy (<i>n </i>= 442) completed assessments of media exposure, stress, anxiety, COVID-19 worry, and other variables shortly after the first wave of infections in 2020.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>COVID-19 related media exposure predicted higher levels of stress, anxiety, and COVID-19 worry, net of the effects of neuroticism, political identification, and demographics. Moreover, COVID-19 related media exposure interacted with country to predict more stress and COVID-19 worry in the United States than in Italy.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings are among the first to document cross-national differences in the association of media exposure with mental health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"348-360"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A stress-is-enhancing mindset is associated with lower traumatic stress symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. 在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,增强压力的心态与较低的创伤性压力症状有关。
IF 3.7 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2282092
Sarah E Williams, Annie T Ginty
{"title":"A stress-is-enhancing mindset is associated with lower traumatic stress symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Sarah E Williams, Annie T Ginty","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2282092","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2282092","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A stress-is-enhancing mindset is associated with lower perceived stress and better coping. However, work examining the prospective associations of stress mindset on perceived traumatic stress symptoms during a stressful real-world life event is limited. The present prospective study explored whether stress-is-enhancing mindset measured before the onset of the COVID-19 global pandemic was associated with later traumatic stress symptoms in response to the COVID-19 global pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>University students (N = 179; 68% female; <i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 19.31, <i>SD = </i>0.79 years) completed the Stress Mindset Measure (SMM) prior to COVID-19 pandemic onset as part of a larger study. The Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) with respect to the COVID-19 pandemic was completed 1 year into the pandemic.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>SMM negatively predicted the IES-R subscales intrusion, avoidance, and hyperarousal such that a more stress-is-enhancing mindset was associated with lower intrusion, avoidance, and hyperarousal following the onset of COVID-19.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results suggest a more positive stress mindset is associated with fewer traumatic stress symptoms following a traumatic life event. Altering stress mindset may be an avenue for future interventions to cope with stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"293-304"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134650374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anxiety in a COVID-19 school year context: three-way longitudinal study on Slovenian adolescent sample. 2019冠状病毒病学年背景下的焦虑:斯洛文尼亚青少年样本的三方纵向研究
IF 3.7 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2269858
Ana Kozina
{"title":"Anxiety in a COVID-19 school year context: three-way longitudinal study on Slovenian adolescent sample.","authors":"Ana Kozina","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2269858","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2269858","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>We investigated the trajectories of anxiety, general anxiety and more specifically COVID-19 anxiety in the period of school closure in Slovenia using a longitudinal design with three time points: at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of the school year.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>We have used data from a representative adolescent sample for Slovenia (<i>n</i> = 1233) and two anxiety scales: the LAOM Anxiety Scale and the COVID-19 Anxiety Scale. The findings from latent growth curve models show a significant difference in initial levels and a decrease in both types of anxiety as well as an interaction effect between the initial level and the rate of change of COVID-19 anxiety. In addition to investigating the change in time, we were interested in covariates.</p><p><strong>Results and conclusions: </strong>The findings show significant effects of: (a) gender, school level and academic achievement on initial levels of COVID-19 anxiety; (b) gender and school level on initial levels of anxiety; (c) gender on the rate of change in anxiety; (d) academic achievement on the rate of change in COVID-19 anxiety; and, additionally, (e) the significant but different role that school belongingness plays in anxiety and in particular COVID-19 anxiety.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"318-333"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138483414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How public commuting stress promotes employee turnover intention: an examination through the lens of the transactional theory of stress. 公共通勤压力如何促进员工离职意向:从压力的交易理论角度进行研究。
IF 3.7 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2024.2331835
Yushuai Chen, Doudou Liu, Lijun Wu
{"title":"How public commuting stress promotes employee turnover intention: an examination through the lens of the transactional theory of stress.","authors":"Yushuai Chen, Doudou Liu, Lijun Wu","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2024.2331835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2024.2331835","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>The potential detrimental effects of commuting stress have gradually attracted scholars' interest in recent years. Going beyond the perspectives of prior studies (e.g., conservation of resources theory), this study offers a new explanatory framework for the relationship between employees' commuting stress and turnover intention based on the transactional theory of stress. Specifically, this study aims to investigate the mediating effect of hindrance appraisal and the moderating effect of trait mindfulness.</p><p><strong>Design and method: </strong>To test the hypotheses, we collected two-wave data from 243 employees working in various Chinese firms. Path analysis was used for the analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings demonstrated that hindrance appraisal mediated the positive relationship between commuting stress and turnover intention. In addition, trait mindfulness buffered the relationship between commuting stress and turnover intention as well as the indirect effect of hindrance appraisal on this relationship.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings highlight the stressor appraisal mechanism in the association between commuting stress and turnover intention and identify trait mindfulness as a key coping mechanism for reducing commuting stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140177638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A qualitative exploration of how lifetime stressor exposure influences sport performers' health, well-being, and performance. 对终生面临的压力如何影响体育运动员的健康、幸福和表现的定性探索。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2246023
Ella McLoughlin, Rachel Arnold, Lee J Moore, George M Slavich, David Fletcher
{"title":"A qualitative exploration of how lifetime stressor exposure influences sport performers' health, well-being, and performance.","authors":"Ella McLoughlin, Rachel Arnold, Lee J Moore, George M Slavich, David Fletcher","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2246023","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2246023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Recent research has shown that lifetime stressor exposure can negatively impact sport performers. However, this work has predominantly relied on quantitative methods, which has provided limited information regarding <i>how</i> stressors occurring over the life course affect health, well-being, and performance. This study aimed to explore how relatively high levels of lifetime (non-sport and sport-specific) stressor exposure influenced sport performers' health, well-being, and performance.</p><p><strong>Methods and design: </strong>To identify participants who had experienced high lifetime (non-sport and sport-specific) stressors, we used criterion-based purposeful sampling from a prior study. Subsequently, semi-structured interviews, complemented by timelining, were conducted with 22 sport performers (17 female; <i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 25.89, <i>SD</i> = 10.20).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We used reflexive thematic analysis to develop three overarching themes that illustrate how high lifetime (non-sport and sport-specific) stressor exposure influences sport performers' health, well-being, and performance. These were: psychological (e.g., maladaptive coping strategies), social (e.g., difficulties in building relationships), and behavioral (e.g., risky behaviors) factors.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings can help practitioners identify sport performers at risk of developing stress-related health, well-being, and performance problems, and may aid the development of effective interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"233-250"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11216060/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10203194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evidence that specific personal relationships evoke maladaptive personality expression. 有证据表明,特定的人际关系会诱发适应不良的人格表现。
IF 3.7 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2225034
Rae Lutz, Brian Lakey
{"title":"Evidence that specific personal relationships evoke maladaptive personality expression.","authors":"Rae Lutz, Brian Lakey","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2225034","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2225034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This research applied relational regulation theory (RRT) to maladaptive personality as identified in the DSM-5, dimension trait model. RRT describes how individual social network members help people regulate their own affect, thought and action. Previous research found that people expressed different levels of normal personality dimensions and affect depending upon the network members that people were with or thinking about.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>College students (<i>N</i> = 719) rated their expression of maladaptive dimensions and affect when with important network members, as well as the interpersonal characteristics of network members.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>People's maladaptive personality expression was strongly consistent across network members (recipient effects). Yet, personality expression also varied strongly depending upon which network member the recipient was with or thinking about (dyadic effects). PID-5 negative affectivity and PANAS negative affect more strongly reflected dyads than recipients. Antagonism and disinhibition more strongly reflected recipients than dyads. Network members who evoked maladaptive expressions were seen by recipients as unsupportive, unresponsive, as evoking conflict, attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety. However, the interpersonal constructs were mostly redundant in predicting maladaptive personality. Findings were replicated across random subsamples and gender.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings provide evidence that important personal relationships can evoke the expression of maladaptive personality.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"205-218"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10029310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The mental health of non-commissioned soldiers deployed to Boko-Haram zones in Nigeria: Examining the roles of rank and other armed service characteristics. 部署在尼日利亚 Boko-Haram 地区的军士的心理健康:研究军衔和其他兵役特征的作用。
IF 3.7 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2226614
Charles Sunday Umeh, Babatola Dominic Olawa, James Abel
{"title":"The mental health of non-commissioned soldiers deployed to Boko-Haram zones in Nigeria: Examining the roles of rank and other armed service characteristics.","authors":"Charles Sunday Umeh, Babatola Dominic Olawa, James Abel","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2226614","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2226614","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>This study examined the roles of rank and its interaction with armed service characteristics, including combat exposure, frequency of deployments, and length of service on psychological distress among non-commissioned military officers (NCOs).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional sample of 256 NCOs (Mean<sub>age</sub> = 34.10 ± 7.33) of the Nigerian Army deployed to fight Boko Haram in North-East, Nigeria, participated in the study. Data were collected using self-report instruments and analyzed using multiple linear regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The ranks of corporal and lance corporal/private (LCP) were associated with greater psychological distress than the sergeants. However, corporals had higher psychological distress than sergeants and LCPs. Rank accounted for almost twice the variances in psychological distress more than other service characteristics. LCPs had adverse mental health at increased service length than sergeants and corporals. Also, LCPs were more vulnerable to stress at higher combat experience than the corporals.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Other factors may be inherent in rank effect on psychological distress beyond combat experience, deployments, and service length. Nevertheless, these service characteristics are important in the rank effect on psychological distress. Identifying relevant combat-related structural problems may additionally explain the association of rank with psychological distress beyond combat experience, deployments, and service length among NCOs.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"265-277"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10029311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do savoring beliefs predict posttraumatic stress symptoms following stressful life events? 品味信念能否预测生活压力事件后的创伤后应激症状?
IF 3.7 3区 心理学
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2226871
Paul A Boelen
{"title":"Do savoring beliefs predict posttraumatic stress symptoms following stressful life events?","authors":"Paul A Boelen","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2226871","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2226871","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Savoring beliefs refer to people's beliefs about their ability to generate, increase, and prolong enjoyment from positive experiences. The role of these beliefs in affecting responses to negative events is largely unexplored. This study aimed to increase knowledge about the role of savoring beliefs in symptoms of posttraumatic stress (PTS) following negative life events and the incremental role of these beliefs beyond the impact of worry, depressive rumination, and neuroticism.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A two-wave longitudinal survey.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Two-hundred and five students completed the Savoring Beliefs Inventory, measuring one's ability to generate pleasure from past, present, and anticipated experiences at Time 1 (T1). Six months later (at T2), they rated adverse life-events experienced between T1 and T2 and completed measures of PTS (associated with the most distressing event experienced in this time-frame) and depression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Savoring beliefs at T1 were correlated with PTS total scores and PTS clusters and depression at T2. Regression analyses indicated that savoring beliefs regarding present and future (but not past) events were associated with some, but not all T2-outcomes, above and beyond worry, depressive rumination, and neuroticism.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study confirms that increased savoring beliefs could mitigate the impact of confrontation with adverse events.</p>","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"192-204"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9718647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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