Anxiety Stress and Coping最新文献_第7页

Psychological distress and self-reported mental disorders: the partially mediating role of coping strategies. 心理困扰和自我报告的精神障碍：应对策略的部分中介作用。

IF 3.7 3区心理学

Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2258805

Jihun Woo, Erum Z Whyne, Mary A Steinhardt

{"title":"Psychological distress and self-reported mental disorders: the partially mediating role of coping strategies.","authors":"Jihun Woo, Erum Z Whyne, Mary A Steinhardt","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2258805","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2258805","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objectives: Accumulating evidence suggests a substantial prevalence of mental health disorders worldwide and the association between psychological distress and mental disorders. However, the mechanisms underlying this association are underexplored. Using longitudinal data, this study examined coping strategies as a potential mechanism.Methods: Participants (N = 2,333) from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) completed psychosocial and mental health surveys over 19 years. A parallel mediation model was used to test the direct association between psychological distress (baseline) and self-reported mental disorders (17-19 years follow-up) and the indirect associations via coping strategies (8-11 years follow-up), controlling for demographics and baseline self-reported mental disorders.Results: Psychological distress predicted an increased likelihood of mental disorders later in life. Emotion-focused coping was a significant mediator of this association, but problem-focused coping was not. Psychological distress was positively associated with emotion-focused coping, and emotion-focused coping was positively associated with mental disorders. Psychological distress was negatively associated with problem-focused coping; however, no association was found between problem-focused coping and mental disorders.Conclusions: Findings provide further support for the longitudinal association between psychological distress and mental health disorders and extend prior research by showing the partial mediating role of emotion-focused coping in this association.","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"180-191"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41136343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A coping self-insight scale for adults: development and preliminary psychometric properties. 成人应对自我洞察力量表：开发与初步心理测量特性。

IF 3.7 3区心理学

Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2290099

M F Crane, S Hoare, M Kangas, D F Gucciardi, E Karin

{"title":"A coping self-insight scale for adults: development and preliminary psychometric properties.","authors":"M F Crane, S Hoare, M Kangas, D F Gucciardi, E Karin","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2290099","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2290099","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Self-insights focused on the coping process are implicated in the refinement of capacities for resilience. To advance this research, we must identify key coping self-insights and develop a concise measurement tool.Objective: The purpose of this paper is to develop evidence for the construct dimensionality and validity of a measure of coping self-insight.Methods: Items measuring 13 coping self-insight dimensions were generated via consultation with theoretical work, subject matter experts, and pre-testing items for clarity. Thereafter, the dimensionality of items was assessed with undergraduate students (N = 232) and an online sample (N = 800) via exploratory and confirmatory analyses. Finally, a multi-trait, multi-method approach was used to test discriminant validity in a further sample of students (N = 228).Results: The initial item list was reduced to five key dimensions that balanced data-driven and conceptual considerations. Confirmatory Factor Analysis revealed moderate-to-strong correlations (r = .47-.80) among dimensions. We also demonstrated evidence of internal reliability, convergent, criterion, and discriminant validity. Invariance tests for sub-groups of interest (e.g., sex, sample type) frequently demonstrated metric or scalar invariance, except for age sub-groups.Conclusions: Findings offer a starting point regarding the types of coping self-insights important for the emergence of resilience and a validated tool for future research.","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"157-179"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138489085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Autonomic reactivity during acute social stress: exploratory investigation of an interaction by threat interpretation bias and emotion regulation difficulties. 急性社会应激时的自律神经反应：威胁解释偏差与情绪调节困难相互作用的探索性研究。

IF 2.3 3区心理学

Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2235283

Araceli Gonzalez, Michelle Rozenman, Pauline Goger, Sarah E Velasco

{"title":"Autonomic reactivity during acute social stress: exploratory investigation of an interaction by threat interpretation bias and emotion regulation difficulties.","authors":"Araceli Gonzalez, Michelle Rozenman, Pauline Goger, Sarah E Velasco","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2235283","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2235283","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This preliminary study examined the interactive influences of interpretation bias and emotion dysregulation in predicting autonomic stress response.Methods: Participants (N = 72 college students; ages 18-25, 70% female, 47% Hispanic/Latinx), completed a performance-based assessment of threat interpretation bias and self-report measures of emotion regulation difficulties. Electrodermal activity (EDA; skin conductance level) was collected while participants completed a standardized psychosocial stressor task.Results: Interpretation bias and emotion regulation difficulties interacted to predict EDA trajectories (β = 0.054, SE = .001, CI:.007, .002, p < .001) during acute stress: presence of either interpretation bias toward threat (β = 6.950, SE = 2.826, CI: 1.407, 12.488, p = .013) or emotion regulation difficulties (β = 9.387, SE = 3.685, CI: 2.141, 16.636, p = .011) was associated with greater reactivity and poorer recovery; presence of both was associated with the lowest resting state EDA and blunted reactivity (β = 1.340, SE = 3.085, CI: -4.721, 7.407, p = .66).Conclusions: Preliminary findings support interpretation bias and emotion regulation difficulties, and their distinct interactive patterns, as predictors of autonomic reactivity trajectories during stress. Interpretation bias modification and emotion regulation skills may be important intervention targets for common psychological conditions that are influenced by aberrant psychophysiological processes.","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"251-264"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10788382/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10064013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Coping strategy-situation fit vs. present control: relations with perceived stress in U.S. college students. 应对策略--情境适应与当前控制：与美国大学生感知压力的关系。

IF 3.7 3区心理学

Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2217099

Abby I Person, Patricia A Frazier

{"title":"Coping strategy-situation fit vs. present control: relations with perceived stress in U.S. college students.","authors":"Abby I Person, Patricia A Frazier","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2217099","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2217099","url":null,"abstract":"Background: According to the strategy-situation fit hypothesis, it is adaptive to match coping strategies to the controllability of stressors. Although early research generally supported this hypothesis, recent findings have been inconsistent. The goals of this study were to test the strategy-situation fit hypothesis, addressing limitations of past research, and compare it to an alternative hypothesis from the temporal model of control (i.e., to focus on what one can control rather than matching coping strategies to control appraisals).Design and methods: College students (n = 159) completed measures assessing their stressors, coping strategies, stressor controllability, perceived control over present aspects of stressors, and perceived stress. Data were collected via online surveys in Fall 2020.Results: Consistent with the strategy-situation fit hypothesis, using a higher ratio of problem-solving coping for more controllable stressors was associated with less stress. However, using more emotion-focused coping for less controllable stressors was not associated with less stress. In addition, focusing on what one could control in the present was associated with less stress, above and beyond strategy-situation fit.Conclusions: It may be more adaptive to focus on what one can control in the present than to match coping styles to stressor controllability.","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"219-232"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9529273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive predictors of stress-induced mood malleability in depression. 抑郁症患者由压力引起的情绪可塑性的认知预测因素。

IF 3.7 3区心理学

Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2255531

Ragnhild Bø, Brage Kraft, Jutta Joormann, Rune Jonassen, Catherine J Harmer, Nils Inge Landrø

{"title":"Cognitive predictors of stress-induced mood malleability in depression.","authors":"Ragnhild Bø, Brage Kraft, Jutta Joormann, Rune Jonassen, Catherine J Harmer, Nils Inge Landrø","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2255531","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2255531","url":null,"abstract":"Background & objectives: Basic attentional control, negative biases in attention and interpretation, and rumination are all cognitive processes associated with depression; however, less is known about their predictive role in depressive mood reactivity and -recovery in response to stress, and their relation to severity of depression.Design & methods: We experimentally induced stress based on an autobiographical imagery script in a sample of 92 participants with Major Depressive Disorder with or without comorbid anxiety disorders. We used simple regression analysis for investigating the roles of state- and trait rumination, attentional networks, and attentional and interpretation biases for predicting stress-induced depressive mood reactivity and -recovery, respectively, and whether they in parallel mediated the association between cognitive processes and depression severity.Results: Stress-induced depressive mood reactivity was predicted by better orienting ability and more state rumination. Better recovery was predicted by better orienting efficiency and lower negative interpretation bias. Furthermore, the relation between state rumination and depression severity was partially mediated by depressive mood reactivity, however limited by the lack of temporal precedence in the analysis.Conclusions: We characterized the relation between cognitive processes and mood malleability in response to stress. Findings could refine theoretical models of depression if causality is established.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04137367.","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"278-292"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10202950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An exploratory domain analysis of deployment risks and protective features and their association to mental health, cognitive functioning and job performance in military personnel. 对军事人员的部署风险和保护特征及其与心理健康、认知功能和工作表现的关联性进行探索性领域分析。

IF 3.7 3区心理学

Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2228707

M F Crane, G Hazel, A Kunzelmann, M Kho, D F Gucciardi, T Rigotti, R Kalisch, E Karin

{"title":"An exploratory domain analysis of deployment risks and protective features and their association to mental health, cognitive functioning and job performance in military personnel.","authors":"M F Crane, G Hazel, A Kunzelmann, M Kho, D F Gucciardi, T Rigotti, R Kalisch, E Karin","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2228707","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2228707","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Meta-analyses of military deployment involve the exploration of focused associations between predictors and peri and post-deployment outcomes.Objective: We aimed to provide a large-scale and high-level perspective of deployment-related predictors across eight peri and post-deployment outcomes.Design: Articles reporting effect sizes for associations between deployment-related features and indices of peri and post-deployment outcomes were selected. Three-hundred and fourteen studies (N = 2,045,067) and 1,893 relevant effects were retained. Deployment features were categorized into themes, mapped across outcomes, and integrated into a big-data visualization.Methods: Studies of military personnel with deployment experience were included. Extracted studies investigated eight possible outcomes reflecting functioning (e.g., post-traumatic stress, burnout). To allow comparability, effects were transformed into a Fisher's Z. Moderation analyses investigating methodological features were performed.Results: The strongest correlates across outcomes were emotional (e.g., guilt/shame: Z = 0.59 to 1.21) and cognitive processes (e.g., negative appraisals: Z = -0.54 to 0.26), adequate sleep on deployment (Z = -0.28 to - 0.61), motivation (Z = -0.33 to - 0.71), and use of various coping strategies/recovery strategies (Z = -0.25 to - 0.59).Conclusions: Findings pointed to interventions that target coping and recovery strategies, and the monitoring of emotional states and cognitive processes post-deployment that may indicate early risk.","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"16-28"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9748940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Facial infrared thermography as an index of social anxiety. 作为社交焦虑指数的面部红外热成像。

IF 3.7 3区心理学

Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2199209

Jesús Fernández, Javier Albayay, Germán Gálvez-García, Oscar Iborra, Carmen Huertas, Emilio Gómez-Milán, Vicente E Caballo

{"title":"Facial infrared thermography as an index of social anxiety.","authors":"Jesús Fernández, Javier Albayay, Germán Gálvez-García, Oscar Iborra, Carmen Huertas, Emilio Gómez-Milán, Vicente E Caballo","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2199209","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2199209","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research on physiological indices of social anxiety has offered unclear results. In this study, participants with low and high social anxiety performed five social interaction tasks while being recorded with a thermal camera. Each task was associated with a dimension assessed by the Social Anxiety Questionnaire for Adults (1 = Interactions with strangers. 2 = Speaking in public/Talking with people in authority, 3 = Criticism and embarrassment, 4 = Assertive expression of annoyance, disgust or displeasure, 5 = Interactions with the opposite sex). Mixed-effects models revealed that the temperature of the tip of the nose decreased significantly in participants with low (vs. high) social anxiety (p < 0.001), while no significant differences were found in other facial regions of interest: forehead (p = 0.999) and cheeks (p = 0.999). Furthermore, task 1 was the most effective at discriminating between the thermal change of the nose tip and social anxiety, with a trend for a higher nose temperature in participants with high social anxiety and a lower nose temperature for the low social anxiety group. We emphasize the importance of corroborating thermography with specific tasks as an ecological method, and tip of the nose thermal change as a psychophysiological index associated with social anxiety.","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"114-126"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9614773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Resting respiratory sinus arrythmia and cognitive reappraisal moderate the link between political climate stress and anxiety symptoms in Latina and Black mothers. 静息呼吸窦性节律和认知再评价可缓和拉丁裔和黑人母亲的政治气候压力与焦虑症状之间的联系。

IF 3.7 3区心理学

Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2199207

Molly E Hale, Andrea M George, Margaret O Caughy, Cynthia Suveg

{"title":"Resting respiratory sinus arrythmia and cognitive reappraisal moderate the link between political climate stress and anxiety symptoms in Latina and Black mothers.","authors":"Molly E Hale, Andrea M George, Margaret O Caughy, Cynthia Suveg","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2199207","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2199207","url":null,"abstract":"Guided by the Family Stress Model for minority families, the present study examined the potential buffering effect of resting respiratory sinus arrythmia (RRSA), cognitive reappraisal, and mindfulness on the association between political climate stress (PCS) and anxiety symptoms in a sample of Latina and Black mothers. Participants were 100 mothers living in the southeastern United States. Mothers reported on PCS, cognitive reappraisal, mindfulness, and symptoms of anxiety. RRSA were measured during a resting task. Moderation analyses tested the influence of these three factors (RRSA, cognitive reappraisal, mindfulness) on the relation between PCS and anxiety. Results showed that the relation between PCS and anxiety symptoms was strongest at low levels of RRSA and cognitive reappraisal. At high levels of these two factors, there was no association between PCS and anxiety symptoms. Mothers with high levels of RRSA and cognitive reappraisal may be able to interact with and evaluate environmental stimuli in such a way that allows for adaptive adjustment, buffering against the negative impact of PCS. RRSA and cognitive reappraisal may be important targets of interventions designed to address the rising rates of anxiety symptoms in Latina and Black mothers.","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"100-113"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9420328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Random intercept cross-lagged relations among trauma coping self-Efficacy, trauma coping, and PTSD symptoms among rural hurricane survivors. 农村飓风幸存者的创伤应对自我效能、创伤应对和创伤后应激障碍症状之间的随机截距交叉滞后关系。

IF 3.7 3区心理学

Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2208524

Heather Littleton, Michael L Dolezal, Ashley Batts Allen, Charles C Benight

{"title":"Random intercept cross-lagged relations among trauma coping self-Efficacy, trauma coping, and PTSD symptoms among rural hurricane survivors.","authors":"Heather Littleton, Michael L Dolezal, Ashley Batts Allen, Charles C Benight","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2208524","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2208524","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objectives: The trajectories of recovery and non-recovery following a disaster are well-documented, but the mechanisms of post-disaster adaptation remain poorly understood. Rooted in social cognitive theory and the transactional model of stress and coping, this study longitudinally investigated the reciprocal relations among coping self-efficacy (CSE), coping behaviors (approach and avoidant), and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) among highly exposed hurricane survivors.Design: 261 Hurricane Florence survivors completed measures of hurricane-related CSE, coping behaviors, and hurricane-related PTSS across three timepoints, beginning 5-8.5 months after Hurricane Florence.Method: Random-intercept cross-lagged panel models investigated the relations among study variables.Results: Reciprocal, cross-lagged relations were identified between higher CSE and approach coping from T2 to T3. The lagged relations between approach coping at T1 and T2 were significant, as well as between avoidant coping at T2 and T3. Significant cross-sectional relations were also present for CSE, coping behaviors, and PTSS at T3.Conclusions: Results provide partial support for the positive feedback loop involving CSE and approach coping, but not for the negative feedback loop involving avoidant coping. CSE may be an important mechanism in longer-term disaster recovery, in part by increasing use of approach coping.","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"45-59"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9451943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regulating emotions with experience - the effectiveness of reappraisal inventiveness depends on situational familiarity. 用经验调节情绪--重评创造性的有效性取决于对情境的熟悉程度。

IF 3.7 3区心理学

Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2023.2200999

Peter Zeier, Magdalena Sandner, Michèle Wessa

{"title":"Regulating emotions with experience - the effectiveness of reappraisal inventiveness depends on situational familiarity.","authors":"Peter Zeier, Magdalena Sandner, Michèle Wessa","doi":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2200999","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10615806.2023.2200999","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objectives: Previous research identified cognitive reappraisal as an adaptive emotion regulation strategy. However, theories on emotion regulation flexibility suggest that reappraisal effectiveness (RE) may depend on an individual's familiarity with stressors. In this study, we expect high reappraisal inventiveness (RI), i.e., the generation of many and categorically different reappraisals, to increase RE for individuals with low situational familiarity. Individuals with high situational familiarity, however, would be more effective with low RI.Design: A total of 148 participants completed the Script-based Reappraisal Task, in which they were presented with fear- and anger-eliciting scripts. Depending on trial type, participants were instructed to reappraise (reappraisal-trial) or react naturally (control-trial) to the scripts. After each trial, participants indicated affective states and reappraisals. We assessed RI and calculated RE-scores as difference between affect ratings in reappraisal- and control-trials for valence and arousal. Finally, participants rated the familiarity with each situation.Results: The results indicated a significant moderating effect of situational familiarity on the relationship between RI and RE-valence (not RE-arousal). The moderation was mainly driven by a detrimental effect of RI for individuals with high situational familiarity.Conclusions: Our results hint at the importance of individual experience with emotional content in the research of cognitive reappraisal.","PeriodicalId":51415,"journal":{"name":"Anxiety Stress and Coping","volume":" ","pages":"77-85"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9789073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0