在烦恼无法控制和外部控制的背景下,幸福感比较与焦虑症状之间的纵向关系:一项两波研究。

IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-22 DOI:10.1080/10615806.2024.2306530
Pascal Schlechter, Jens H Hellmann, Nexhmedin Morina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景介绍焦虑是一种普遍存在的心理健康问题。将自己的幸福感与不同的厌恶标准进行比较可能会导致焦虑症状的发展和维持:我们的主要目标是研究厌恶性幸福感比较是否会预测焦虑症状,反之亦然。此外,我们还旨在探索幸福感比较是否与有关担忧的元认知信念和外部控制信念相互关联:在这个两波纵向调查设计中,922 名参与者在相隔三个月的两个时间点完成了对焦虑、对烦恼不可控性的元认知、外部控制源和幸福感比较标准量表(CSS-W)的测量。CSS-W评估社会、时间、反事实和基于标准的比较的频率、感知差异和情感影响:结果:在对自回归效应进行调整后,第一个时间点的厌恶性比较频率、比较的情感影响和担忧的不可控性预测了随后出现的焦虑症状。此外,第二个时间点的幸福比较频率和差异也会受到基线焦虑症状的影响。外部控制源预测了比较频率和差异:结论:幸福感比较会对焦虑症状产生不同程度的影响,反之亦然,这表明焦虑症状会恶性循环。这些发现对未来的研究具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The longitudinal relationship between well-being comparisons and anxiety symptoms in the context of uncontrollability of worries and external locus of control: a two-wave study.

Background: Anxiety is a prevalent mental health condition. Comparisons of one's own well-being to different aversive standards may contribute to the development and maintenance of anxiety symptoms.

Objectives: Our primary goal was to investigate whether aversive well-being comparisons predict anxiety symptoms and vice versa. Additionally, we aimed at examining exploratorily whether well-being comparisons are reciprocally related to metacognitive beliefs about worrying and external control beliefs.

Methods: In this two-wave longitudinal survey design, 922 participants completed measures of anxiety, metacognitions about the uncontrollability of worries, external locus of control, and the Comparison Standards Scale for Well-being (CSS-W) at two timepoints, three-months apart. The CSS-W assesses the frequency, perceived discrepancy, and affective impact of social, temporal, counterfactual, and criteria-based comparisons.

Results: When autoregressive effects were adjusted for, aversive comparison frequency, comparison affective impact, and uncontrollability of worries at the first timepoint predicted subsequent anxiety symptoms. Furthermore, well-being comparison frequency and discrepancy at the second timepoint were predicted by baseline anxiety symptoms. External locus of control predicted comparison frequency and discrepancy.

Conclusions: Well-being comparisons contribute distinct variance to anxiety symptoms and vice versa, pointing to a vicious cirlcle of symptom escalation. These findings have significant implications for future research.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: This journal provides a forum for scientific, theoretically important, and clinically significant research reports and conceptual contributions. It deals with experimental and field studies on anxiety dimensions and stress and coping processes, but also with related topics such as the antecedents and consequences of stress and emotion. We also encourage submissions contributing to the understanding of the relationship between psychological and physiological processes, specific for stress and anxiety. Manuscripts should report novel findings that are of interest to an international readership. While the journal is open to a diversity of articles.
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