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Cybersecurity Trends in the European Union: Regulatory Mercantilism and the Digitalisation of Geopolitics 欧盟的网络安全趋势：监管重商主义与地缘政治数字化
IF 2.2 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13654
Helena Carrapico, Benjamin Farrand
{"title":"Cybersecurity Trends in the European Union: Regulatory Mercantilism and the Digitalisation of Geopolitics","authors":"Helena Carrapico, Benjamin Farrand","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13654","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141773954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The European Union's Response to the Rule of Law Crisis and the Making of the New Conditionality Regime 欧盟对法治危机的回应和新条件制度的形成
IF 2.2 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13661
Ramona Coman, Aron Buzogány
{"title":"The European Union's Response to the Rule of Law Crisis and the Making of the New Conditionality Regime","authors":"Ramona Coman, Aron Buzogány","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13661","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141773956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptation, Experimentation or Conservation? The Use of Differentiated Implementation Under the Energy Efficiency Directive 适应、实验还是保护？在能效指令下使用差异化实施方法
IF 2.2 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13647
Alexander Hoppe, Michael Hübner, Sebastiaan Princen, Martin Svec
{"title":"Adaptation, Experimentation or Conservation? The Use of Differentiated Implementation Under the Energy Efficiency Directive","authors":"Alexander Hoppe, Michael Hübner, Sebastiaan Princen, Martin Svec","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13647","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we introduce an innovative theoretical framework to analyse the use of differentiated implementation in the implementation process of European Union (EU) Directives. We identify rationales for offering flexibility in EU Directives as well as motives for policy‐makers to make use of the discretion. We analyse patterns and drivers of differentiated implementation under the Energy Efficiency Directive (EED) in four member states in order to assess whether practices of differentiated implementation conform to the rationales for offering flexibility. We show that member states mainly use the flexibility offered to retain existing policies. In addition, the EED led to some mutual learning based on experimentation, although this effect is limited. Whilst the EED offered a high potential for mutual learning, the member states did not use this opportunity. Overall, the implementation of the EED offers mixed evidence for the use of differentiated implementation to support differentiation.","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141773960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The European Union's Global Health Actorness: A Research Agenda for a New Age of Pandemics 欧盟的全球卫生行动：大流行病新时代的研究议程
IF 2.2 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13645
Óscar Fernández
{"title":"The European Union's Global Health Actorness: A Research Agenda for a New Age of Pandemics","authors":"Óscar Fernández","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13645","url":null,"abstract":"Whilst the European Union's (EU's) response to health emergencies has historically been subpar, some suggest that it emerged from COVID‐19 as a stronger global health actor. This prompts two interrelated questions: how have International Relations scholars conceptualised and assessed EU ‘actorness’ in the all‐too‐often neglected field of global health, and what adjustments are required in anticipation of a potential new age of pandemics? This article revisits the longstanding notion of ‘actorness’ and dissects the few studies that apply it systematically to analyse the EU's role in global health. After identifying some key shortcomings in the literature, the article formulates a research agenda suitable for the complex and high‐stakes nature of contemporary global health endeavours. By further adapting the concept of ‘actorness’ to a multifaceted EU external action as well as to an increasingly intricate global governance architecture, this research agenda contributes to the broader scholarship on the EU's international outreach.","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141773959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Context Matters: Variation in the Shortsightedness of European Climate Policy 背景很重要：欧洲气候政策短视的差异
IF 2.2 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13644
Jana Gheuens
{"title":"Context Matters: Variation in the Shortsightedness of European Climate Policy","authors":"Jana Gheuens","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13644","url":null,"abstract":"When governments are faced with long‐term issues like climate change, it is often argued that they bias the short term over the long term, leading to inadequate policy responses. However, the shortsightedness of European Union (EU) climate governance has varied over time and between policy areas. This suggests that, under certain conditions, EU policy‐makers can formulate policies for the long term. This article examines the shortsighted mechanisms in the decision‐making of the European Commission, European Parliament and Council of the EU on two groups of cases: (1) the 2030 Climate Framework and the Fit for 55 Package and (2) the 2014, 2019 and 2023 Regulations on the CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> emission performance standards for new passenger cars. The article reveals that responsiveness to electoral and interest group concerns differs amongst EU institutions, and depending on the shortsightedness of these concerns, their own shortsightedness may likewise vary.","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141718190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Emigration Conundrum: EU Countries of Origin of Migrants Between Integration and Demarcation 移民难题：欧盟移民原籍国在融合与划界之间徘徊
IF 2.2 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13637
Christof Roos, Max Nagel, Hanna Kieschnick, Kseniia Cherniak
{"title":"The Emigration Conundrum: EU Countries of Origin of Migrants Between Integration and Demarcation","authors":"Christof Roos, Max Nagel, Hanna Kieschnick, Kseniia Cherniak","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13637","url":null,"abstract":"Based on an analysis of parliamentary debates and party manifestos from 2000 to 2022 in three EU countries of emigration, this article responds to the following question: How emigration is discussed in the political discourse, by whom and why? The research on Poland, Portugal and Romania reveals that parties of the left and right address the societal impacts of emigration whilst simultaneously acknowledging the appreciation of citizens of EU freedoms. Tackling this conundrum, parties call for domestic demarcation for an issue that is partially European. They advocate for state intervention to improve working and living conditions and express concern for the sustainability of the national community responding to demographic changes. The variation amongst the case countries is evident in the dominance of a rightist framing in Central and Eastern Europe, emphasizing state intervention and concerns for the nation, and a leftist framing in Southern Europe, advocating solely for state intervention into the economy. Differently structured party systems and strength of cleavages explain this variation.","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141567702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The (De‐)Europeanization of the Political Class in the European Parliament: A Longitudinal Analysis of Members of the European Parliament's Career Patterns (1979–2019) 欧洲议会政治阶层的（去）欧洲化：欧洲议会议员职业模式纵向分析（1979-2019 年）
IF 2.2 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13643
Jeremy Dodeigne, François Randour, Sophie Kopsch
{"title":"The (De‐)Europeanization of the Political Class in the European Parliament: A Longitudinal Analysis of Members of the European Parliament's Career Patterns (1979–2019)","authors":"Jeremy Dodeigne, François Randour, Sophie Kopsch","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13643","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a systematic empirical analysis of the career patterns of all 3634 members of the European Parliament (MEPs) who served in the European Parliament (EP) over the last 40 years (1979–2019). It explains how changes in the EP's structure of opportunities have shaped the development of MEPs' career patterns. First, we show that the development of a European political class is not a recent trend but that this process took place in the early days of the EP (as soon as in the 1984–1989 term), albeit with variance across political groups of the European Parliament (EPGs) and Member States. Second, we observe that the transformation of party systems and electoral volatility have been questioning the existence of the European political class. Overall, we conclude that legislative institutions are only as strong as the individuals who are called to serve them. Recent rises in the EP's turnover could ultimately undermine the EP's formal policy‐making capacity in the middle and long terms.","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141567700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Power Through Pressure: How Interconnection Became Part of the EU's Overarching Climate and Energy Policy 通过压力获得动力：互联如何成为欧盟总体气候和能源政策的一部分
IF 2.2 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13642
Inga Margrete Ydersbond
{"title":"Power Through Pressure: How Interconnection Became Part of the EU's Overarching Climate and Energy Policy","authors":"Inga Margrete Ydersbond","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13642","url":null,"abstract":"Interconnection is important to attain several important EU climate and energy targets. Drawing on data from 56 stakeholder interviews, stakeholder event participation and document studies, this study enquires as to why electricity interconnection became a part of the EU's overarching climate and energy policy in 2014. The theoretical approaches liberal intergovernmentalism (LI) and the advocacy coalition framework (ACF) are tested complementarily. LI received support: member states, particularly Portugal and Spain, were essential for the outcome. These successfully played the veto card in the high‐level negotiations for the 2030 Climate and Energy Policy Framework, leading to the first inclusion of concrete interconnection targets in it and interconnection becoming a European Commission priority. ACF received partial support: a ‘green’ long‐term, multi‐level advocacy coalition consisting of the renewables industry, environmental organisations and others promoted a binding target for electricity interconnection. This ‘green’ advocacy coalition was instrumental in aiding Portugal and Spain.","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141567701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do They Matter? The Perceived Impact of European Administrative Networks 它们重要吗？欧洲行政网络的认知影响
IF 2.2 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13639
Ana Carolina Soares, Dorte Sindbjerg Martinsen, Reini Schrama
{"title":"Do They Matter? The Perceived Impact of European Administrative Networks","authors":"Ana Carolina Soares, Dorte Sindbjerg Martinsen, Reini Schrama","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13639","url":null,"abstract":"European administrative networks (EANs) are presented as key parts of the European Union's (EU) institutional architecture to monitor the national implementation and enforcement of EU legislation. However, their national impact remains little explored. In this article, we examine network members' perceptions of EANs's ability to improve the national enforcement of EU legislation and which factors may explain variation between member states. Our analysis focuses on the application of EU legislation on health and safety at work monitored by the Senior Labour Inspectors Committee. Based on unique survey data and interviews with key respondents, we find that the network is generally perceived as very important for different functions, including for improving the application of EU legislation back home – albeit to different degrees. We show that the position of individual members in the network as well as domestic resources matters for the perception of network impact.","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141552842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An EU Sustainable Migration: Institutional Discourse and Migration Politics 欧盟的可持续移民：制度论述与移民政治
IF 2.2 1区 社会学
Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13612
Alezini Loxa
{"title":"An EU Sustainable Migration: Institutional Discourse and Migration Politics","authors":"Alezini Loxa","doi":"10.1111/jcms.13612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13612","url":null,"abstract":"From 2015 to 2016 onwards, migration has been subjected to intense political contestation within EU Member States. In this context, sustainable migration has become the new overarching objective of the Commission. Despite the various references to sustainable migration, a closer investigation of EU migration law and policy does not provide a coherent picture of the legal implications of this concept. This article examines the links between sustainability and migration in EU law and policy and suggests that sustainable migration should be perceived as a political concept that was central for EU migration politics following the so‐called migration crisis. Sustainable migration is a powerful tool at the hands of the Commission and has been used to forge consensus between Member States that might profoundly disagree on the future of EU migration. At the same time, the concept offers little guidance in terms of legal obligations for the protection of migrants.","PeriodicalId":51369,"journal":{"name":"Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies","volume":"189 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141512041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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