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Annual Review of Sociology最新文献

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Theorizing in Sociological Research: A New Perspective, a New Departure? 社会学研究的理论化:一个新的视角，一个新的起点?
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053604
R. Swedberg
{"title":"Theorizing in Sociological Research: A New Perspective, a New Departure?","authors":"R. Swedberg","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053604","url":null,"abstract":"During the last few years a number of articles and books have appeared that signal the emergence of a novel approach to the role of theory in sociology. Instead of equating theory with important studies, the main focus of this approach is how to use theory in ongoing empirical research and especially what happens before the presentation of the results. The key task is to empower the individual researcher to do better research. A word that keeps recurring, and that can also be said to summarize this approach, is theorizing. Three core ideas of this approach are discussed: Theorizing is of a practical nature, it draws on a number of basic theorizing tools (such as abduction, abstraction, and analogy), and the area covered by theorizing is considerably larger than that of conventional theory. If successful, the approach of theorizing would demand a much more active and central role for the theoretician in sociology.","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81139207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 45
Replication in Social Science 社会科学中的复制
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053450
J. Freese, David Peterson
{"title":"Replication in Social Science","authors":"J. Freese, David Peterson","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053450","url":null,"abstract":"Across the medical and social sciences, new discussions about replication have led to transformations in research practice. Sociologists, however, have been largely absent from these discussions. The goals of this review are to introduce sociologists to these developments, synthesize insights from science studies about replication in general, and detail the specific issues regarding replication that occur in sociology. The first half of the article argues that a sociologically sophisticated understanding of replication must address both the ways that replication rules and conventions evolved within an epistemic culture and how those cultures are shaped by specific research challenges. The second half outlines the four main dimensions of replicability in quantitative sociology—verifiability, robustness, repeatability, and generalizability—and discusses the specific ambiguities of interpretation that can arise in each. We conclude by advocating some commonsense changes to promote replication while acknowled...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90634046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 177
Transformation of Suburbs into a Space for Consumption: The Role of Knowledge Networks in the Suburbanization of Chain Stores in Japan 郊区向消费空间的转变:知识网络在日本连锁商店郊区化中的作用
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.5690/kantoh.2017.110
Ryo Hayashi
{"title":"Transformation of Suburbs into a Space for Consumption: The Role of Knowledge Networks in the Suburbanization of Chain Stores in Japan","authors":"Ryo Hayashi","doi":"10.5690/kantoh.2017.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5690/kantoh.2017.110","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explains the role of knowledge networks in the suburbanization of chain stores by focusing on the discourse in retail consultants’ contributions to trade magazines in the early 1960s. Previous studies had been unable to fully investigate processes that understood suburbs as fit spaces for the retail industry. This transformation occurred because of a network that was initiated by consultants, who insisted that suburban stores could be profitable. By sharing knowledge about controls in and visions about the ideal retail industry, these consultants presented solutions for retailers who were facing difficulties with management strategies. This was the trigger for the suburbanization of commercial accumulation.","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90527223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
「非人情な結束」としての「自費出版同盟」にみる〈社会運動〉構想――1920年代の雑誌『文党』のマニフェスト分析から―― 从作为“非人情的团结”的“自费出版同盟”来看“社会运动”构想——从20世纪20年代《文党》杂志的宣言分析——
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.5690/KANTOH.2017.122
Yuko Obi
{"title":"「非人情な結束」としての「自費出版同盟」にみる〈社会運動〉構想――1920年代の雑誌『文党』のマニフェスト分析から――","authors":"Yuko Obi","doi":"10.5690/KANTOH.2017.122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5690/KANTOH.2017.122","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77116890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aestheticizing Old Buildings in New Shopping Streets 在新的购物街上美化旧建筑
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.5690/kantoh.2017.27
Y. Shimomura
{"title":"Aestheticizing Old Buildings in New Shopping Streets","authors":"Y. Shimomura","doi":"10.5690/kantoh.2017.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5690/kantoh.2017.27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78764838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studying the Digital: Directions and Challenges for Digital Methods 研究数字化:数字化方法的方向与挑战
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053505
Keith N. Hampton
{"title":"Studying the Digital: Directions and Challenges for Digital Methods","authors":"Keith N. Hampton","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053505","url":null,"abstract":"The methodological tool chest available to those who study digital technologies ranges from those that are uniquely digital methods to approaches that are well established in the social sciences. This domain of work includes the application of methods to answer questions about the relationship between digital technologies and the social world, as well as the use of digital methods to answer questions about the offline world. New or old, quantitative or qualitative, the methods used to study the digital have strengths and weaknesses unique to this area of research. These issues include questions about the scope of cyberethnography, the validity of trace data, and the analytical division between on- and offline interaction. This review focuses on an overview of different methods, their history, and their strengths and weaknesses as applied to the study of digital technologies, including ethnographic approaches, interviews, surveys, time and media diaries, trace data, and online experiments.","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89637048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 71
ノイズとしてのパブリックスペース――「空間争い」の時代に商店街を考える―― 作为噪音的公共空间——在“空间之争”的时代思考商店街——
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.5690/KANTOH.2017.3
Takashi Machimura
{"title":"ノイズとしてのパブリックスペース――「空間争い」の時代に商店街を考える――","authors":"Takashi Machimura","doi":"10.5690/KANTOH.2017.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5690/KANTOH.2017.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74264430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnographies of Race, Crime, and Justice: Toward a Sociological Double-Consciousness 种族、犯罪和正义的民族志:走向社会学的双重意识
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074404
Victor M. Rios, Nikita Carney, Jasmine Kelekay
{"title":"Ethnographies of Race, Crime, and Justice: Toward a Sociological Double-Consciousness","authors":"Victor M. Rios, Nikita Carney, Jasmine Kelekay","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074404","url":null,"abstract":"This review discusses contemporary developments in qualitative research on race, crime, and criminal justice, focusing on ethnographic studies of race and policing, criminal justice, prisons, and mass incarceration. These ethnographies inform us about the day-to-day contexts in which crime, law, and punishment are produced. They help to make visible structures of power that contribute to inequality, push for a more reflexive approach to ethnography, and sophisticate our understanding of culture. A methodological paradigm has emerged that informs the research process and helps us understand the root causes and consequences of some of the most pressing issues in the United States: race and racism in the justice system, police harassment, police violence, police–community relations, antiauthoritarian social movements, crime prevention, and reentry. This body of scholarship is collectively developing a more reflexive paradigm in ethnography, which we term the sociological double-consciousness approach.","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73981411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Social Networks and Macrosocial Change 社会网络和宏观社会变化
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053633
Emily Erikson, Nicholas Occhiuto
{"title":"Social Networks and Macrosocial Change","authors":"Emily Erikson, Nicholas Occhiuto","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053633","url":null,"abstract":"Social networks are heavily implicated in large-scale social transformations. They are both transformed and transformative. We review the ways in which social networks act as agents of change in macrohistorical processes, stressing two distinct theoretical approaches. Formalism analyzes the structure of networks. Relationalism evaluates the linking properties of networks. Using these two approaches to organize the literature, we present the current state of knowledge on the effects of social networks for four central macrohistorical outcomes: civil uprising, state formation, global and national policy formation and diffusion, and economic development and increasing inequality. We then consider new theoretical advances in institutional emergence and methodological innovations in computational modeling and their potential for reconciling and advancing existing findings and approaches on the effects of social networks on macrosocial change.","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87403855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
The demand side of hiring : employers in the labor market 雇佣的需求方:劳动力市场上的雇主
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074255
D. Bills, V. D. Stasio, K. Gërxhani
{"title":"The demand side of hiring : employers in the labor market","authors":"D. Bills, V. D. Stasio, K. Gërxhani","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074255","url":null,"abstract":"Sociological research on labor markets has focused most of its attention on the supply side of the labor market, that is, the characteristics of job seekers and job incumbents. Despite its pivotal and we believe primary role in labor market processes, the demand side, in particular the hiring decisions made by employers, has received less attention. The employment relationship, however, comprises both the demand and supply sides, as well as the matching processes that bring these together. We consider the sociology of the demand side by considering three sources of information (human, social, and cultural capital) that employers charged with making hiring decisions seek out, as well as the mechanisms associated with each source. We conceptualize employers as active agents whose hiring behavior is both constrained and enabled by larger social, organizational, and institutional contexts. We call for a program of research that will lead to a fuller empirical and theoretical understanding of employer hiring b...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90837873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 95
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