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Annual Review of Sociology最新文献

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祝辞における労働とジェンダー――鐘紡・武藤山治の女性労働者に対する認識の分析を通して―― 贺词中的劳动与性别——通过钟纺武藤山治对女性劳动者认识的分析——
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.5690/KANTOH.2017.39
宗人 中川
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引用次数: 0
Field experiments across the social sciences 社会科学领域的实地实验
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-073014-112445
Delia Baldassarri, Maria Abascal
{"title":"Field experiments across the social sciences","authors":"Delia Baldassarri, Maria Abascal","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-073014-112445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-073014-112445","url":null,"abstract":"Using field experiments, scholars can identify causal effects via randomization while studying people and groups in their naturally occurring contexts. In light of renewed interest in field experimental methods, this review covers a wide range of field experiments from across the social sciences, with an eye to those that adopt virtuous practices, including unobtrusive measurement, naturalistic interventions, attention to realistic outcomes and consequential behaviors, and application to diverse samples and settings. The review covers four broad research areas of substantive and policy interest: first, randomized controlled trials, with a focus on policy interventions in economic development, poverty reduction, and education; second, experiments on the role that norms, motivations, and incentives play in shaping behavior; third, experiments on political mobilization, social influence, and institutional effects; and fourth, experiments on prejudice and discrimination. We discuss methodological issues conce...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81224819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 78
Regional Disparity and Life Satisfaction 地区差异与生活满意度
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.5690/kantoh.2017.98
Aya Wakita
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引用次数: 0
A Reconsideration of the Concept of “Placeness”of a Modern Urban Society 对现代城市社会“地方性”概念的再思考
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.5690/kantoh.2017.1
Kahoruko Yamamoto
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引用次数: 0
A Life in Sociology 社会学生活
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053434
R. Hauser
{"title":"A Life in Sociology","authors":"R. Hauser","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053434","url":null,"abstract":"There has lately been a slew of movies—biopics—that depict the lives of immensely talented individuals—the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan, the cryptographer and computing pioneer Alan Turing, the physicist extraordinaire Stephen Hawking, and the southern-born novelist Thomas Wolfe, among others. As I think about my life and accomplishments, I know full well that they are way out of my league. All the same, I offer the following autobiographical account.","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90741927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
「嗜好品」が「趣味」と結びつくとき――明治期における衛生学および勧業、PR誌のテクスト実践を事例に―― 当“嗜好品”与“兴趣”相结合时——以明治时期的卫生学、劝业、PR杂志的实践为案例——
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.5690/KANTOH.2017.75
康晃 團
{"title":"「嗜好品」が「趣味」と結びつくとき――明治期における衛生学および勧業、PR誌のテクスト実践を事例に――","authors":"康晃 團","doi":"10.5690/KANTOH.2017.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5690/KANTOH.2017.75","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84899592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Structure, Adversity, Toxic Stress, and Intergenerational Poverty: An Early Childhood Model 社会结构、逆境、有毒压力和代际贫困:一个早期儿童模型
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053252
Craig A. McEwen, B. McEwen
{"title":"Social Structure, Adversity, Toxic Stress, and Intergenerational Poverty: An Early Childhood Model","authors":"Craig A. McEwen, B. McEwen","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053252","url":null,"abstract":"Why are children of poor parents more likely to be poor as adults than other children? Early-childhood adversities resulting from social structures and relationships impact children's bodily systems and brain development through recurrent stress. These socially patterned biological processes influence social reproduction. Social support and interventions can prevent or compensate for the early biological effects of toxic social environments. This article integrates sociological, neuroscience, epigenetic, and psychological evidence to build a model of early-childhood developmental mechanisms contributing to intergenerational poverty. This model captures ways in which social structures interact with biological characteristics and systems to shape life trajectories.","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79324658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 212
Skin Color and Colorism: Global Research, Concepts, and Measurement 肤色和色彩主义:全球研究、概念和测量
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053315
Angela R. Dixon, Edward Telles
{"title":"Skin Color and Colorism: Global Research, Concepts, and Measurement","authors":"Angela R. Dixon, Edward Telles","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053315","url":null,"abstract":"We examine a vast, interdisciplinary, and increasingly global literature concerning skin color and colorism, which are related to status throughout the world. The vast majority of research has investigated Western societies, where color and colorism have been closely related to race and racism. In Latin America, the two sets of concepts have particularly overlapped. In the rest of the world, particularly in Asia, color and colorism have also been important but have evolved separately from the relatively new concepts of race and racism. In recent years, however, color consciousness and white supremacy appear to have been increasingly united, globalized, and commodified, as exemplified by the global multibillion-dollar skin-lightening industry. Finally, we document the growing methodological attention to measurements of skin color and social science data that incorporate skin color measures.","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80889888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 198
Talking and the Subject in Public Debate in the 1950s: A Case Study of Participants in the National Meeting of Culture 20世纪50年代公共辩论中的谈话与主体——以全国文化会议参与者为例
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.5690/kantoh.2017.51
Yuki Nagashima
{"title":"Talking and the Subject in Public Debate in the 1950s: A Case Study of Participants in the National Meeting of Culture","authors":"Yuki Nagashima","doi":"10.5690/kantoh.2017.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5690/kantoh.2017.51","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74686978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Social Bases of Philanthropy 慈善事业的社会基础
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053524
Emily Barman
{"title":"The Social Bases of Philanthropy","authors":"Emily Barman","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053524","url":null,"abstract":"Philanthropy—private giving for public purposes by individuals, corporations, and foundations—is a widespread activity. Scholarship on philanthropy is long-standing and can be traced to competing theorizations of gift-giving, wherein the gift has been framed as a case of altruism, self-interest, or reciprocity. Much of the resulting scholarship, in the disciplines of anthropology, economics, evolutionary biology, and psychology, has retained a focus on emphasizing actors’ motivations for the scope and scale of philanthropy. Although sociologists have entered into the study of philanthropy more recently, they nonetheless have made important contributions to its understanding by drawing attention to the social bases of philanthropy. Sociologists have done so through the study of the micro-, meso-, and macro-level factors that explain variation in philanthropy; the specification of the institutional and legal arrangements that permit philanthropy; and the delineation of the social contexts that shape the dir...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86466004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 66
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