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Annual Review of Sociology最新文献

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Implications of Changing Family Forms for Children 改变家庭形式对儿童的影响
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074444
Brian Powell, Laura T. Hamilton, Bianca Manago, Simon Cheng
{"title":"Implications of Changing Family Forms for Children","authors":"Brian Powell, Laura T. Hamilton, Bianca Manago, Simon Cheng","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074444","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores what it means to do a sociology of families, that is, one that acknowledges and considers a wider array of family forms than typically has been explored. We begin by reviewing the existing sociological research on a range of alternative family forms, ultimately focusing on older-parent, adoptive, same-sex, and multiracial families. We describe and critically assess four theoretical approaches to examining family forms—family structure, evolutionary, characteristics, and context—and their implications for children, and we discuss the utility of an approach that views family characteristics in social context. We also recommend that instead of using alternative family forms primarily or solely as counterfactuals to the so-called traditional family, researchers should compare alternative family forms to each other, noting theoretical implications for commonalities and differences found among these groups. We call for additional research on alternative families, noting its importance for so...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"114 1-2 1","pages":"301-322"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77629129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 40
Distributional Effects of the Great Recession: Where Has All the Sociology Gone? 大衰退的分配效应:所有社会学都去了哪里?
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-073014-112149
Beth Redbird, D. Grusky
{"title":"Distributional Effects of the Great Recession: Where Has All the Sociology Gone?","authors":"Beth Redbird, D. Grusky","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-073014-112149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-073014-112149","url":null,"abstract":"We review the main distributional effects of the Great Recession and the ways in which those effects have been organized into narratives. The Great Recession may affect poverty, inequality, and other economic and noneconomic outcomes by changing individual-level behavior, encouraging the rise of new social movements or reviving older ones, motivating new economic policy and associated institutional change, or affecting the ideologies and frames through which labor markets and the key forces for economic change are viewed. The amount of sociological research within each of these areas is relatively small (compared with the amount contributed by other disciplines) and has focused disproportionately on monitoring trends or uncovering the causal effects of the Great Recession on individual-level behavior. We review this existing research and point to opportunities for sociologists to better understand how the Great Recession may be changing the economy as well as our narratives about its problems and dysfunct...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"11 1","pages":"185-215"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80931209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Explaining Corruption in the Developed World: The Potential of Sociological Approaches 解释发达国家的腐败:社会学方法的潜力
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074213
Anthony F. Heath, Lindsay Richards, N. D. Graaf
{"title":"Explaining Corruption in the Developed World: The Potential of Sociological Approaches","authors":"Anthony F. Heath, Lindsay Richards, N. D. Graaf","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074213","url":null,"abstract":"Corruption, in both the developing and the developed world, has been studied in many disciplines, especially economics and politics, but there is considerable scope for a sociological contribution. There has been a large body of cross-national research using indices of perceived corruption, but the clandestine nature of corruption makes it difficult to validate these indices. More fruitful are recent surveys, similar to crime victimization surveys, of respondents' experiences of being asked for a bribe. This research has found many regularities, but understanding of the causal mechanisms involved remains sketchy. Sociological concepts derived from exchange theory, and sociological variables such as Protestantism, generalized and particularistic trust, and educational level appear to be important predictors of national rates of corruption in the developed world, but the mechanisms are not well understood. We argue that more focused and disaggregated research focusing on different forms and contexts, rather...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"1 1","pages":"51-79"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84551813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
Religious Studies in Latin America 拉丁美洲的宗教研究
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074427
R. D. L. Torre, E. Martín
{"title":"Religious Studies in Latin America","authors":"R. D. L. Torre, E. Martín","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074427","url":null,"abstract":"This article critically reviews recent contributions to religious research in Latin America. Social scientists have long considered religion to be a structuring feature of culture and local society. Owing to the centrality of Catholicism in Latin America, early studies privileged the political influences of the Catholic Church with respect to the state and society at large. The “otherness” of native folk religions received less attention, with scholars undervaluing the presence of indigenous and African religiosities. In Latin America, religions are currently experiencing a diversification and reconfiguration, owing in part to the growing influence of different Christian denominations, particularly Evangelical and Pentecostal churches. Religious change is also occurring at the margins of institutional churches through New Age, neo-pagan, neo-Indian, neo-esoteric, and self-styled religiosities, as well as through popular religious syncretisms, indicating new experiments with what is considered sacred. This...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"34 1","pages":"473-492"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82982730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Nationalism in Settled Times 定居时代的民族主义
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074412
Bart Bonikowski
{"title":"Nationalism in Settled Times","authors":"Bart Bonikowski","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074412","url":null,"abstract":"Due to a preoccupation with periods of large-scale social change, nationalism research had long neglected everyday nationhood in contemporary democracies. Recent scholarship, however, has begun to shift the focus of this scholarly field toward the study of nationalism not only as a political project but also as a cognitive, affective, and discursive category deployed in daily practice. Integrating insights from work on banal and everyday nationalism, collective rituals, national identity, and commemorative struggles with survey-based findings from political psychology, I demonstrate that meanings attached to the nation vary within and across populations as well as over time, with important implications for microinteraction and for political beliefs and behavior, including support for exclusionary policies and authoritarian politics. I conclude by suggesting how new developments in methods of data collection and analysis can inform future research on this topic.","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"65 ","pages":"427-449"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074412","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72431145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 208
Socio-Genomic Research Using Genome-Wide Molecular Data 使用全基因组分子数据的社会基因组研究
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074316
D. Conley
{"title":"Socio-Genomic Research Using Genome-Wide Molecular Data","authors":"D. Conley","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074316","url":null,"abstract":"Recent advances in molecular genetics have provided social scientists with new tools with which to explore human behavior. By deploying genomic analysis, we can now explore long-term patterns of human migration and mating, explore the biological aspects of important sociological outcomes such as educational attainment, and, most importantly, model gene-by-environment interaction effects. The intuition motivating much socio-genomic research is that to have a more complete understanding of social life, scholars must take into consideration both nature and nurture as well as their interplay. Most promising is gene-by-environment research that deploys polygenic measures of genotype as a prism through which to refract and detect heterogenous treatment effects of plausibly exogenous environmental influences. This article reviews much recent work in this vein and argues for a broader integration of genomic data into social inquiry.","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"6 1","pages":"275-299"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85991889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 50
Cross-Border Migration and Social Inequalities 跨境移民和社会不平等
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074302
Thomas Faist
{"title":"Cross-Border Migration and Social Inequalities","authors":"Thomas Faist","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074302","url":null,"abstract":"Cross-border migration is a visible reflection of global inequalities. Much literature deals with the link between migration and inequalities indirectly, often through topics such as migration and development or the integration of migrants. Surprisingly, little research addresses directly the role of social inequalities. This gap raises at least two major questions: First, how do social inequalities affect opportunities for cross-border migration for different socioeconomic groups? Second, conversely, how do the outcomes of migration affect social inequalities in global patterns of distribution and in life chances in the countries of emigration and of immigration? Of ultimate interest is whether migration buttresses the dominant forms of social stratification or transforms the distribution of valued goods in a fundamental way. Overall, this review suggests that cross-border migration both constitutes a path to upward social mobility for migrants and tends to reinforce durable inequalities on a deeper level.","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"8 1","pages":"323-346"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83153911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 60
How Complex Religion Can Improve Our Understanding of American Politics 复杂的宗教如何增进我们对美国政治的理解
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074420
M. Wilde, Lindsay W. Glassman
{"title":"How Complex Religion Can Improve Our Understanding of American Politics","authors":"M. Wilde, Lindsay W. Glassman","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074420","url":null,"abstract":"Sociologists have long acknowledged the importance of religion for American politics, especially for two groups of people: (a) (white) conservative Protestants, who are increasingly affiliated with the religious right, and (b) progressives, who are more and more disaffiliated from organized religion. However, a comprehensive statement of the ways in which religion matters for politics, the context in which it matters and does not matter, and how this has changed over time is lacking. Recent reviews acknowledge that at best, the relationship between religion and politics in the United States is “not straightforward” (Grzymala-Busse 2012, p. 427). We contend that this is primarily a result of the fact that neither the sociology of religion nor political sociology adequately considers the role that inequality (especially race and class but also gender) play in religious affiliation (and nonaffiliation). As a result, both fields have neglected to systematically examine the ways in which class and race may sha...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"1 1","pages":"407-425"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81227342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 54
Learning Beyond the School Walls: Trends and Implications 超越学校围墙的学习:趋势和影响
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074341
Hyunjoon Park, Claudia Buchmann, Jaesung Choi, Joseph J. Merry
{"title":"Learning Beyond the School Walls: Trends and Implications","authors":"Hyunjoon Park, Claudia Buchmann, Jaesung Choi, Joseph J. Merry","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074341","url":null,"abstract":"Academically-focused learning activities beyond formal schooling are expanding in myriad forms throughout the world. This diverse realm of learning activities includes private supplementary education purchased by families such as private tutoring, online courses, cram schools, and learning center franchises. Some public schools also provide academically oriented after-school programs beyond their formal curricula. This review identifies factors relating to students, families, schools, and educational systems that affect participation in supplementary education. Macro forces are also related to the proliferation of learning activities outside of formal schooling. We discuss implications of this trend for educational stratification as well as challenges it creates for families and formal educational systems. Finally, we suggest promising new avenues for data collection and empirical research.","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"21 1","pages":"231-252"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87711366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 137
Machine Translation: Mining Text for Social Theory 机器翻译:挖掘社会理论文本
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074206
James A. Evans, Pedro Aceves
{"title":"Machine Translation: Mining Text for Social Theory","authors":"James A. Evans, Pedro Aceves","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074206","url":null,"abstract":"More of the social world lives within electronic text than ever before, from collective activity on the web, social media, and instant messaging to online transactions, government intelligence, and digitized libraries. This supply of text has elicited demand for natural language processing and machine learning tools to filter, search, and translate text into valuable data. We survey some of the most exciting computational approaches to text analysis, highlighting both supervised methods that extend old theories to new data and unsupervised techniques that discover hidden regularities worth theorizing. We then review recent research that uses these tools to develop social insight by exploring (a) collective attention and reasoning through the content of communication; (b) social relationships through the process of communication; and (c) social states, roles, and moves identified through heterogeneous signals within communication. We highlight social questions for which these advances could offer powerful ...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"23 1","pages":"21-50"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82263905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 209
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