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Annual Review of Sociology最新文献

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商店街における利用の重層――那覇・マチグヮーの事例を中心にして―― 在商店街的多重利用——以那霸·町水女为中心——
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.5690/KANTOH.2017.16
雅史 新
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引用次数: 0
Data ex Machina: Introduction to Big Data 《数据机械:大数据导论
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053457
D. Lazer, J. Radford
{"title":"Data ex Machina: Introduction to Big Data","authors":"D. Lazer, J. Radford","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053457","url":null,"abstract":"Social life increasingly occurs in digital environments and continues to be mediated by digital systems. Big data represents the data being generated by the digitization of social life, which we break down into three domains: digital life, digital traces, and digitalized life. We argue that there is enormous potential in using big data to study a variety of phenomena that remain difficult to observe. However, there are some recurring vulnerabilities that should be addressed. We also outline the role institutions must play in clarifying the ethical rules of the road. Finally, we conclude by pointing to a few trends that are not yet common in research using big data but will play an increasing role in it. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Sociology Volume 43 is July 30, 2017. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78535300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 167
The Development of Transgender Studies in Sociology 社会学跨性别研究的发展
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053348
Kristen Schilt, Danya Lagos
{"title":"The Development of Transgender Studies in Sociology","authors":"Kristen Schilt, Danya Lagos","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053348","url":null,"abstract":"The field of transgender studies has grown exponentially in sociology over the last decade. In this review, we track the development of this field through a critical overview of the sociological scholarship from the last 50 years. We identify two major paradigms that have characterized this research: a focus on gender deviance (1960s–1990s) and a focus on gender difference (1990s–present). We then examine three major areas of study that represent the current state of the field: research that explores the diversity of transgender people's identities and social locations, research that examines transgender people's experiences within institutional and organizational contexts, and research that presents quantitative approaches to transgender people's identities and experiences. We conclude with an agenda for future areas of inquiry.","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85567441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 95
リスク社会論の再解釈──バイオソーシャル・アプローチによる1つの試み── 风险社会论的重新解释——生物社会方法的一种尝试——
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.5690/KANTOH.2017.63
武司 三原
{"title":"リスク社会論の再解釈──バイオソーシャル・アプローチによる1つの試み──","authors":"武司 三原","doi":"10.5690/KANTOH.2017.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5690/KANTOH.2017.63","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88057252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Developments in Survey Data Collection 调查数据收集的新发展
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053613
M. Couper
{"title":"New Developments in Survey Data Collection","authors":"M. Couper","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053613","url":null,"abstract":"This review focuses on recent methodological and technological developments in survey data collection. Surveys are facing unprecedented challenges from both societal and technological changes. Against this backdrop, I review the survey profession's response to these challenges and developments to enhance and extend the survey tool. I discuss the decline in random digit dialing and the rise of address-based sampling, along with the corresponding shift from telephone surveys to self-administered (mail and/or Web) modes. I discuss the rise in nonprobability sampling approaches, especially those associated with online data collection. I also review so-called big data alternatives to surveys. Finally, I discuss a number of recent methodological and technological trends designed to modernize the survey method. I conclude that although they face a number of major challenges, surveys remain a robust and flexible method for collecting data on, and making inference to, populations.","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81766710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 111
Staging and Recognizing “Reconstruction”: “Tourism” and the Gaze of “America” in the Japanese Occupation Period “重建”的分期与认识:日占时期“旅游”与“美国”的凝视
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.5690/KANTOH.2017.87
Riichi Endo
{"title":"Staging and Recognizing “Reconstruction”: “Tourism” and the Gaze of “America” in the Japanese Occupation Period","authors":"Riichi Endo","doi":"10.5690/KANTOH.2017.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5690/KANTOH.2017.87","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78170328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
THE SECOND DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION THEORY: A Review and Appraisal. 第二次人口转变理论：回顾与评估》。
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-01 Epub Date: 2017-05-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053442
Batool Zaidi, S Philip Morgan
{"title":"THE SECOND DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION THEORY: A Review and Appraisal.","authors":"Batool Zaidi, S Philip Morgan","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053442","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053442","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>References to the second demographic transition (SDT) concept/theoretical framework have increased dramatically in the last two decades. The SDT predicts unilinear change toward very low fertility and a diversity of union and family types. The primary driver of these changes is a powerful, inevitable and irreversible shift in attitudes and norms in the direction of greater individual freedom and self-actualization. First, we describe the origin of this framework and its evolution over time. Second, we review the empirical fit of the framework to major changes in demographic and family behavior in the U.S., the West, and beyond. As has been the case for other unilinear, developmental theories of demographic/family change, the SDT failed to predict many contemporary patterns of change/difference. Finally, we review previous critiques and identify fundamental weaknesses of this perspective, and provide brief comparisons to selected alternative approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5548437/pdf/nihms833966.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35310612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genealogical Microdata and Their Significance for Social Science. 家谱微数据及其社会科学意义。
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-01 Epub Date: 2017-05-24 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-soc-073014-112157
Xi Song, Cameron D Campbell
{"title":"Genealogical Microdata and Their Significance for Social Science.","authors":"Xi Song,&nbsp;Cameron D Campbell","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-073014-112157","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-soc-073014-112157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite long-standing recognition of the importance of family background in shaping life outcomes, only recently have empirical studies in demography, stratification, and other areas begun to consider the influence of kin other than parents. These new studies reflect the increasing availability of genealogical microdata that provide information about ancestors and kin over three or more generations. These data sets, including family genealogies, linked vital registration records, population registers, longitudinal surveys, and other sources, are valuable resources for social research on family, population, and stratification in a multigenerational perspective. This article reviews relevant recent studies, introduces and presents examples of the most important sources of genealogical microdata, identifies key methodological issues in the construction and analysis of genealogical data, and suggests directions for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-soc-073014-112157","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39237929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
WEALTH INEQUALITY AND ACCUMULATION. 财富不平等和积累。
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-01 Epub Date: 2017-05-10 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053331
Alexandra Killewald, Fabian T Pfeffer, Jared N Schachner
{"title":"WEALTH INEQUALITY AND ACCUMULATION.","authors":"Alexandra Killewald, Fabian T Pfeffer, Jared N Schachner","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053331","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053331","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research on wealth inequality and accumulation and the data upon which it relies have expanded substantially in the twenty-first century. While the field has experienced rapid growth, conceptual and methodological challenges remain. We begin by discussing two major unresolved methodological concerns facing wealth research: how to address challenges to causal inference posed by wealth's cumulative nature and how to operationalize net worth, given its highly skewed nature. To underscore the need for continued empirical attention to net worth, we review trends in wealth levels and inequality and evaluate wealth's distinctiveness as an indicator of social stratification. Next, we provide an overview of data sources available for wealth research. We then review recent empirical evidence on the effects of wealth on other social outcomes, as well as research on the determinants of wealth. We close with a list of promising avenues for future research on wealth, its causes, and its consequences.</p>","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5546759/pdf/nihms887694.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35310688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Categorical Inequality: Schools As Sorting Machines. 分类不平等：学校是分拣机
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-01 Epub Date: 2017-05-05 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053354
Thurston Domina, Andrew Penner, Emily Penner
{"title":"Categorical Inequality: Schools As Sorting Machines.","authors":"Thurston Domina, Andrew Penner, Emily Penner","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053354","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053354","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite their egalitarian ethos, schools are social sorting machines, creating categories that serve as the foundation of later life inequalities. In this review, we apply the theory of categorical inequality to education, focusing particularly on contemporary American schools. We discuss the range of categories that schools create, adopt, and reinforce, as well as the mechanisms through which these categories contribute to production of inequalities within schools and beyond. We argue that this categorical inequality frame helps to resolve a fundamental tension in the sociology of education and inequality, shedding light on how schools can-at once-be egalitarian institutions and agents of inequality. By applying the notion of categorical inequality to schools, we provide a set of conceptual tools that can help researchers understand, measure, and evaluate the ways in which schools structure social inequality.</p>","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5892435/pdf/nihms950060.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36011951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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