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Annual Review of Sociology最新文献

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Family Instability in the Lives of American Children. 美国儿童生活中的家庭不稳定。
IF 8.9 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2019-07-01 Epub Date: 2019-05-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022633
Shannon Cavanagh, Paula Fomby
{"title":"Family Instability in the Lives of American Children.","authors":"Shannon Cavanagh, Paula Fomby","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022633","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022633","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Scholars have long looked to family composition to understand child well-being. Family instability, or the experience of repeated changes in parents' union status during childhood, represents a recent advance in this field that takes into account the dynamic nature of contemporary family organization and considers its implications for children's adjustment and development. We review some of the structural and cultural factors that have contributed to rising levels of family instability and highlight the emergence of national data to measure it. We then review the perspective that guides much of the scholarship on family instability and critically assess the contributions of this work to the understanding of child well-being. We close by suggesting new directions for research, with a call for work that broadens the conceptualization and measurement of contemporary children's family systems and home environments as well as the mechanisms that explain why-or whether-instability matters.</p>","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7388657/pdf/nihms-1594984.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38215481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Well-Being at the End of Life. 生命终结时的幸福。
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2019-07-01 Epub Date: 2019-05-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022524
Deborah Carr, Elizabeth A Luth
{"title":"Well-Being at the End of Life.","authors":"Deborah Carr,&nbsp;Elizabeth A Luth","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022524","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review proposes that the end of life is a uniquely contemporary life course stage. Epidemiologic, technological, and cultural shifts over the past two centuries have created a context in which dying has shifted from a sudden and unexpected event to a protracted, anticipated transition following an incurable chronic illness. The emergence of an end-of-life stage lasting for months or even years has heightened public interest in enhancing patient well-being, autonomy, and the receipt of medical care that accords with patient and family members' wishes. We describe key components of end-of-life well-being and highlight socioeconomic and race disparities therein, drawing on fundamental cause theory. We describe two practices that are critical to end-of-life well-being (advance care planning and hospice) and identify limitations that may undermine their effectiveness. We conclude with recommendations for future sociological research that could inform practices to enhance patient and family well-being at the end of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022524","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38366884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
〈銃後〉のツーリズム――占領期日本の米軍保養地とR&R計画―― “后方”的旅游——占领时期日本的美军疗养地和r&r计划——
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2018-08-25 DOI: 10.5690/KANTOH.2018.60
阿部 純一郎
{"title":"〈銃後〉のツーリズム――占領期日本の米軍保養地とR&R計画――","authors":"阿部 純一郎","doi":"10.5690/KANTOH.2018.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5690/KANTOH.2018.60","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73226886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Historical Census Record Linkage. 历史人口普查记录关联。
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2018-07-01 Epub Date: 2018-05-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041447
Steven Ruggles, Catherine Fitch, Evan Roberts
{"title":"Historical Census Record Linkage.","authors":"Steven Ruggles, Catherine Fitch, Evan Roberts","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041447","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041447","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For the past 80 years, social scientists have been linking historical censuses across time to study economic and geographic mobility. In recent decades, the quantity of historical census record linkage has exploded, owing largely to the advent of new machine-readable data created by genealogical organizations. Investigators are examining economic and geographic mobility across multiple generations, but also engaging many new topics. Several analysts are exploring the effects of early-life socioeconomic conditions, environmental exposures, or natural disasters on family, health and economic outcomes in later life. Other studies exploit natural experiments to gauge the impact of policy interventions such as social welfare programs and educational reforms. The new data sources have led to a proliferation of record linkage methodology, and some widespread approaches inadvertently introduce errors that can lead to false inferences. A new generation of large-scale shared data infrastructure now in preparation will ameliorate weaknesses of current linkage methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6200350/pdf/nihms947039.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36624522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Redistributional Policy in Rich Countries: Institutions and Impacts in Nonelderly Households. 富裕国家的再分配政策：非老年家庭的制度和影响。
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2018-07-01 Epub Date: 2018-05-25 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041114
Janet C Gornick, Timothy M Smeeding
{"title":"Redistributional Policy in Rich Countries: Institutions and Impacts in Nonelderly Households.","authors":"Janet C Gornick,&nbsp;Timothy M Smeeding","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041114","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041114","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We review research on institutions of redistribution operating in high-income countries. Focusing on the nonelderly, we invoke the concept of the household income package, which includes income from labor, from related households, and from the state. Accordingly, we assess three institutional arenas: predistribution (rules and regulations that govern paid work), private redistribution (interhousehold transfers), and conventional public redistribution (operating via cash transfers and direct taxes). In each arena, we assess underlying policy logics, identify current policy controversies, summarize contemporary cross-national policy variation, and synthesize existing findings on policy effects. Our assessment of redistributional effects focuses on three core socioeconomic outcomes: low pay, child poverty, and income inequality. We close by assessing how the three institutional arenas perform collectively and by calling for further work on how these institutions change over time and how they affect subgroups differentially.</p>","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041114","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36434204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Integrating Biomarkers in Social Stratification and Health Research. 将生物标志物纳入社会分层和健康研究。
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2018-07-01 Epub Date: 2018-05-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053339
Kathleen Mullan Harris, Kristen M Schorpp
{"title":"Integrating Biomarkers in Social Stratification and Health Research.","authors":"Kathleen Mullan Harris,&nbsp;Kristen M Schorpp","doi":"10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053339","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053339","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article provides an overview of the integration of biomarkers and biological mechanisms in social science models of stratification and health. The goal in reviewing this literature is to highlight research that identifies the social forces that drive inequalities over the life course and across generations. The article is structured in the following way. First, descriptive background information on biomarkers is presented, followed secondly by a review of the general theoretical paradigms that lend themselves to an integrative approach. Third, the biomarkers used to capture several biological systems that are most responsive to social conditions are described. Fourth, research that explicates how social exposures \"get under the skin\" to affect physiological functioning and downstream health is discussed, using socioeconomic disadvantage as an illustrative social exposure. The review ends with emerging directions in the use of biomarkers in social science research. This article endeavors to encourage sociologists to embrace biosocial approaches in order to elevate the importance of social factors in biomedical processes and to intervene on the social conditions that create inequities.</p>","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053339","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37096768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 54
Network Sampling: From Snowball and Multiplicity to Respondent-Driven Sampling 网络抽样:从滚雪球和多重抽样到被调查者驱动抽样
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053556
D. Heckathorn, C. Cameron
{"title":"Network Sampling: From Snowball and Multiplicity to Respondent-Driven Sampling","authors":"D. Heckathorn, C. Cameron","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053556","url":null,"abstract":"Network sampling emerged as a set of methods for drawing statistically valid samples of hard-to-reach populations. The first form of network sampling, multiplicity sampling, involved asking respondents about events affecting those in their personal networks; it was subsequently applied to studies of homicide, HIV, and other topics, but its usefulness is limited to public events. Link-tracing designs employ a different approach to study hard-to-reach populations, using a set of respondents that expands in waves as each round of respondents recruit their peers. Link-tracing as applied to hidden populations, often described as snowball sampling, was initially considered a form of convenience sampling. This changed with the development of respondent-driven sampling (RDS), a widely used network sampling method in which the link-tracing design is adapted to provide the basis for statistical inference. The literature on RDS is large and rapidly expanding, involving contributions by numerous independent research ...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80065019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 173
Explicating Divided Approaches to Gentrification and Growing Income Inequality 解释中产阶级化和收入不平等加剧的分歧方法
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053427
Japonica Brown–Saracino
{"title":"Explicating Divided Approaches to Gentrification and Growing Income Inequality","authors":"Japonica Brown–Saracino","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053427","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary sociology offers competing images of the breadth and consequences of gentrification. One subset presents gentrification as a nearly unstoppable force that plays a prominent role in the spatial reorganization of urban life; another presents it as less monolithic and less momentous for marginalized residents, particularly racial minorities. Although neither camp is methodologically homogenous, more qualitative scholars, typically relying on micro-level analyses of individual neighborhoods, tend to present gentrification as increasingly endemic, advanced, and consequential, whereas more quantitative scholars, typically relying on macro analyses, tend to present it in less dire terms. These competing images of gentrification originate in the fact that each subset of research asks different questions, employs distinct methods, and produces particular answers. Exacerbating and partially driving these divergences are different responses to an anxiety within and beyond the academy about broader spati...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80074254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 123
The Social Safety Net After Welfare Reform: Recent Developments and Consequences for Household Dynamics 福利改革后的社会安全网:最近的发展及其对家庭动态的影响
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053300
Laura Tach, K. Edin
{"title":"The Social Safety Net After Welfare Reform: Recent Developments and Consequences for Household Dynamics","authors":"Laura Tach, K. Edin","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053300","url":null,"abstract":"The remarkable transformation of the American social safety net that began in the early 1990s has led to seismic shifts in who benefits and how. More than two decades later, how should these changes be judged? Expanding and updating prior influential reviews, we evaluate how the transformation of the safety net—broadly defined—has shaped economic and family dynamics within low-income households. Collectively, social safety net policies have expanded support for working poor parents quite dramatically, while the cash safety net for the nonworking poor has all but collapsed. Working poor families have come out ahead economically, with mounting evidence of positive long-term benefits for child health and development. At the same time, a substantial number of poor families have fallen through the cracks, disconnected from stable, adequate wage income and cash aid. A growing number report income so low that it can be tracked with indicators used to measure poverty in the developing world. Meanwhile, contrary t...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84930858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 52
Toward a Sociology of Privacy 走向隐私社会学
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053643
D. Anthony, Celeste Campos-Castillo, Christine Horne
{"title":"Toward a Sociology of Privacy","authors":"D. Anthony, Celeste Campos-Castillo, Christine Horne","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053643","url":null,"abstract":"What are, and what should be, the boundaries between self and society, individuals and groups? To address these questions, we synthesize research on privacy that is relevant for two foundational sociological issues: social order and inequality. By synthesizing work on a narrow yet fundamental set of issues, we aim to improve our understanding of privacy as well as provide a foundation for understanding contemporary privacy issues associated with information and communication technology. We explore the role of privacy in maintaining social order by examining the connections of privacy with social control and with group cohesion. We also discuss how inequality produces variation in privacy and how this variation in turn contributes to inequality. Throughout the review we identify potential directions for sociological research on privacy generally and in the context of new technologies. Our discussion highlights implications of privacy that extend beyond individual-level concerns to broader social, structura...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89507243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 43
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