《数据机械:大数据导论

IF 8.9 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI:10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053457

D. Lazer, J. Radford

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引用次数: 167

摘要

社会生活越来越多地发生在数字环境中，并继续以数字系统为媒介。大数据代表了社会生活数字化所产生的数据，我们将其分为三个领域:数字生活、数字痕迹和数字化生活。我们认为，利用大数据研究各种难以观察的现象具有巨大的潜力。然而，有一些反复出现的漏洞需要解决。我们还概述了机构在澄清道路道德规则方面必须发挥的作用。最后，我们指出了一些在使用大数据的研究中还不常见的趋势，但它们将在其中发挥越来越大的作用。预计社会学年度评论第43卷的最终在线出版日期为2017年7月30日。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Data ex Machina: Introduction to Big Data

Social life increasingly occurs in digital environments and continues to be mediated by digital systems. Big data represents the data being generated by the digitization of social life, which we break down into three domains: digital life, digital traces, and digitalized life. We argue that there is enormous potential in using big data to study a variety of phenomena that remain difficult to observe. However, there are some recurring vulnerabilities that should be addressed. We also outline the role institutions must play in clarifying the ethical rules of the road. Finally, we conclude by pointing to a few trends that are not yet common in research using big data but will play an increasing role in it. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Sociology Volume 43 is July 30, 2017. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Sociology SOCIOLOGY-

CiteScore

18.70

自引率

1.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Sociology, established in 1975, provides comprehensive coverage of significant developments in the field of sociology. The journal encompasses a wide range of topics, including major theoretical and methodological advancements, as well as current research across major subfields within sociology. Topics Covered: Social Processes Institutions and Culture Organizations Political and Economic Sociology Stratification Demography Urban Sociology Social Policy Historical Sociology Major Developments in Sociology in Other Regions of the World Content: Review chapters within the journal typically delve into these topics, offering in-depth analyses and insights into various aspects of sociology. These chapters serve to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the field's current state and recent advancements.