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Annual Review of Sociology最新文献

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Studying the Digital: Directions and Challenges for Digital Methods 研究数字化:数字化方法的方向与挑战
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053505
Keith N. Hampton
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引用次数: 71
Social Networks and Macrosocial Change 社会网络和宏观社会变化
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053633
Emily Erikson, Nicholas Occhiuto
{"title":"Social Networks and Macrosocial Change","authors":"Emily Erikson, Nicholas Occhiuto","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053633","url":null,"abstract":"Social networks are heavily implicated in large-scale social transformations. They are both transformed and transformative. We review the ways in which social networks act as agents of change in macrohistorical processes, stressing two distinct theoretical approaches. Formalism analyzes the structure of networks. Relationalism evaluates the linking properties of networks. Using these two approaches to organize the literature, we present the current state of knowledge on the effects of social networks for four central macrohistorical outcomes: civil uprising, state formation, global and national policy formation and diffusion, and economic development and increasing inequality. We then consider new theoretical advances in institutional emergence and methodological innovations in computational modeling and their potential for reconciling and advancing existing findings and approaches on the effects of social networks on macrosocial change.","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"7 1","pages":"229-248"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87403855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
The demand side of hiring : employers in the labor market 雇佣的需求方:劳动力市场上的雇主
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074255
D. Bills, V. D. Stasio, K. Gërxhani
{"title":"The demand side of hiring : employers in the labor market","authors":"D. Bills, V. D. Stasio, K. Gërxhani","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074255","url":null,"abstract":"Sociological research on labor markets has focused most of its attention on the supply side of the labor market, that is, the characteristics of job seekers and job incumbents. Despite its pivotal and we believe primary role in labor market processes, the demand side, in particular the hiring decisions made by employers, has received less attention. The employment relationship, however, comprises both the demand and supply sides, as well as the matching processes that bring these together. We consider the sociology of the demand side by considering three sources of information (human, social, and cultural capital) that employers charged with making hiring decisions seek out, as well as the mechanisms associated with each source. We conceptualize employers as active agents whose hiring behavior is both constrained and enabled by larger social, organizational, and institutional contexts. We call for a program of research that will lead to a fuller empirical and theoretical understanding of employer hiring b...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"51 1","pages":"291-310"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90837873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 95
祝辞における労働とジェンダー――鐘紡・武藤山治の女性労働者に対する認識の分析を通して―― 贺词中的劳动与性别——通过钟纺武藤山治对女性劳动者认识的分析——
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.5690/KANTOH.2017.39
宗人 中川
{"title":"祝辞における労働とジェンダー――鐘紡・武藤山治の女性労働者に対する認識の分析を通して――","authors":"宗人 中川","doi":"10.5690/KANTOH.2017.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5690/KANTOH.2017.39","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"21 1","pages":"39-50"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89471818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regional Disparity and Life Satisfaction 地区差异与生活满意度
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.5690/kantoh.2017.98
Aya Wakita
{"title":"Regional Disparity and Life Satisfaction","authors":"Aya Wakita","doi":"10.5690/kantoh.2017.98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5690/kantoh.2017.98","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"4 1","pages":"98-109"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85467319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
「嗜好品」が「趣味」と結びつくとき――明治期における衛生学および勧業、PR誌のテクスト実践を事例に―― 当“嗜好品”与“兴趣”相结合时——以明治时期的卫生学、劝业、PR杂志的实践为案例——
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.5690/KANTOH.2017.75
康晃 團
{"title":"「嗜好品」が「趣味」と結びつくとき――明治期における衛生学および勧業、PR誌のテクスト実践を事例に――","authors":"康晃 團","doi":"10.5690/KANTOH.2017.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5690/KANTOH.2017.75","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"82 1","pages":"75-86"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84899592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Field experiments across the social sciences 社会科学领域的实地实验
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-073014-112445
Delia Baldassarri, Maria Abascal
{"title":"Field experiments across the social sciences","authors":"Delia Baldassarri, Maria Abascal","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-073014-112445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-073014-112445","url":null,"abstract":"Using field experiments, scholars can identify causal effects via randomization while studying people and groups in their naturally occurring contexts. In light of renewed interest in field experimental methods, this review covers a wide range of field experiments from across the social sciences, with an eye to those that adopt virtuous practices, including unobtrusive measurement, naturalistic interventions, attention to realistic outcomes and consequential behaviors, and application to diverse samples and settings. The review covers four broad research areas of substantive and policy interest: first, randomized controlled trials, with a focus on policy interventions in economic development, poverty reduction, and education; second, experiments on the role that norms, motivations, and incentives play in shaping behavior; third, experiments on political mobilization, social influence, and institutional effects; and fourth, experiments on prejudice and discrimination. We discuss methodological issues conce...","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"23 1","pages":"41-73"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81224819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 78
A Reconsideration of the Concept of “Placeness”of a Modern Urban Society 对现代城市社会“地方性”概念的再思考
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.5690/kantoh.2017.1
Kahoruko Yamamoto
{"title":"A Reconsideration of the Concept of “Placeness”of a Modern Urban Society","authors":"Kahoruko Yamamoto","doi":"10.5690/kantoh.2017.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5690/kantoh.2017.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"36 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90569051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Life in Sociology 社会学生活
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053434
R. Hauser
{"title":"A Life in Sociology","authors":"R. Hauser","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053434","url":null,"abstract":"There has lately been a slew of movies—biopics—that depict the lives of immensely talented individuals—the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan, the cryptographer and computing pioneer Alan Turing, the physicist extraordinaire Stephen Hawking, and the southern-born novelist Thomas Wolfe, among others. As I think about my life and accomplishments, I know full well that they are way out of my league. All the same, I offer the following autobiographical account.","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"26 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90741927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Skin Color and Colorism: Global Research, Concepts, and Measurement 肤色和色彩主义:全球研究、概念和测量
IF 10.5 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053315
Angela R. Dixon, Edward Telles
{"title":"Skin Color and Colorism: Global Research, Concepts, and Measurement","authors":"Angela R. Dixon, Edward Telles","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-060116-053315","url":null,"abstract":"We examine a vast, interdisciplinary, and increasingly global literature concerning skin color and colorism, which are related to status throughout the world. The vast majority of research has investigated Western societies, where color and colorism have been closely related to race and racism. In Latin America, the two sets of concepts have particularly overlapped. In the rest of the world, particularly in Asia, color and colorism have also been important but have evolved separately from the relatively new concepts of race and racism. In recent years, however, color consciousness and white supremacy appear to have been increasingly united, globalized, and commodified, as exemplified by the global multibillion-dollar skin-lightening industry. Finally, we document the growing methodological attention to measurements of skin color and social science data that incorporate skin color measures.","PeriodicalId":51353,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Sociology","volume":"109 1","pages":"405-424"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80889888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 198
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