WEALTH INEQUALITY AND ACCUMULATION.

IF 8.9 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY
Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2017-07-01 Epub Date: 2017-05-10 DOI:10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053331
Alexandra Killewald, Fabian T Pfeffer, Jared N Schachner
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Research on wealth inequality and accumulation and the data upon which it relies have expanded substantially in the twenty-first century. While the field has experienced rapid growth, conceptual and methodological challenges remain. We begin by discussing two major unresolved methodological concerns facing wealth research: how to address challenges to causal inference posed by wealth's cumulative nature and how to operationalize net worth, given its highly skewed nature. To underscore the need for continued empirical attention to net worth, we review trends in wealth levels and inequality and evaluate wealth's distinctiveness as an indicator of social stratification. Next, we provide an overview of data sources available for wealth research. We then review recent empirical evidence on the effects of wealth on other social outcomes, as well as research on the determinants of wealth. We close with a list of promising avenues for future research on wealth, its causes, and its consequences.

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财富不平等和积累。
关于财富不平等和财富积累的研究及其所依赖的数据在二十一世纪得到了大幅扩展。虽然这一领域经历了快速发展,但概念和方法上的挑战依然存在。我们首先讨论了财富研究面临的两大尚未解决的方法论问题:如何解决财富的累积性对因果推断带来的挑战,以及鉴于净资产的高度倾斜性,如何对其进行操作。为了强调继续对净资产进行实证关注的必要性,我们回顾了财富水平和不平等的趋势,并评估了财富作为社会分层指标的独特性。接下来,我们概述了可用于财富研究的数据来源。然后,我们回顾了财富对其他社会结果影响的最新经验证据,以及对财富决定因素的研究。最后,我们列出了未来研究财富、其原因和后果的可行途径。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
18.70
自引率
1.90%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Sociology, established in 1975, provides comprehensive coverage of significant developments in the field of sociology. The journal encompasses a wide range of topics, including major theoretical and methodological advancements, as well as current research across major subfields within sociology. Topics Covered: Social Processes Institutions and Culture Organizations Political and Economic Sociology Stratification Demography Urban Sociology Social Policy Historical Sociology Major Developments in Sociology in Other Regions of the World Content: Review chapters within the journal typically delve into these topics, offering in-depth analyses and insights into various aspects of sociology. These chapters serve to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the field's current state and recent advancements.
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