中国的大迁徙与更融合社会的前景

IF 8.9 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY

Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI:10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074435

Zai Liang

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引用次数: 106

摘要

在过去的三十年里，中国经历了人类历史上最大规模的人口迁移。中国的大迁徙对中国和世界的社会、经济和人口产生了变革性的影响。在这篇综述中，我首先提供了中国户籍制度(户口)的背景，该制度自20世纪50年代末以来一直存在，并继续影响着中国人的生活机会。然后，我将重点讨论大迁移的原因、迁移趋势、中国城市移民的适应/同化、流动儿童的福祉以及移民对中国农村的影响。最后，我确定了未来研究的关键领域，并认为中国的大移民有望为移民研究的文献做出贡献。

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China's Great Migration and the Prospects of a More Integrated Society

During the last three decades, China has experienced the largest migration in human history. China's great migration has had transformative social, economic, and demographic consequences for China and the world. In this review, first I provide background on China's household registration system (hukou), which has been in existence since the late 1950s and continues to affect the life chances of Chinese people. Then I focus on the great migration by discussing research that has examined its causes, migration trends, the adaptation/assimilation of migrants in urban China, the well-being of migrant children, and migration's impact on rural China. Finally, I identify key areas for future research and argue that China's great migration holds major promise to contribute to the literature on migration studies.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Sociology SOCIOLOGY-

CiteScore

18.70

自引率

1.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Sociology, established in 1975, provides comprehensive coverage of significant developments in the field of sociology. The journal encompasses a wide range of topics, including major theoretical and methodological advancements, as well as current research across major subfields within sociology. Topics Covered: Social Processes Institutions and Culture Organizations Political and Economic Sociology Stratification Demography Urban Sociology Social Policy Historical Sociology Major Developments in Sociology in Other Regions of the World Content: Review chapters within the journal typically delve into these topics, offering in-depth analyses and insights into various aspects of sociology. These chapters serve to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the field's current state and recent advancements.