Applied Neuropsychology-Adult最新文献_第5页

Impaired processing of conspecifics in Parkinson's disease. 帕金森病中同种特异性加工受损。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2022.2074299

Luca Piretti, Sonia Di Tella, Maria Rita Lo Monaco, Valentina Delle Donne, Raffaella Ida Rumiati, Maria Caterina Silveri

{"title":"Impaired processing of conspecifics in Parkinson's disease.","authors":"Luca Piretti, Sonia Di Tella, Maria Rita Lo Monaco, Valentina Delle Donne, Raffaella Ida Rumiati, Maria Caterina Silveri","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2022.2074299","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2022.2074299","url":null,"abstract":"Experimental evidence indicates that the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) processes emotional/affective features crucial to elaborate knowledge about social groups and that knowledge of social concepts is stored in the anterior temporal lobe (ATL).We investigated whether knowledge about social groups is impaired in Parkinson's disease (PD), in which dysfunctional connectivity between IFG and ATL has been demonstrated.PD patients (N = 20) and healthy controls (HC, N = 16) were given a lexical decision task in a semantic priming paradigm: the prime-targets included 144 words and 144 pseudowords, each preceded by three types of prime (\"animals,\" \"things,\" \"persons\"). Out of these 288 prime-targets, forty-eight were congruent (same category) and 96 incongruent (different category). Out of 48 congruent prime-targets, 24 denoted social items and 24 nonsocial items. Thus, four types of trials were obtained: congruent social; congruent nonsocial; incongruent social; incongruent nonsocial.Congruent target-words were recognized better than incongruent target-words by all groups. The semantic priming effect was preserved in PD; however, accuracy was significantly lower in PD than in HC in social items. No difference emerged between the two groups in nonsocial items.Impaired processing of words denoting social groups in PD may be due to impairment in accessing the affective/emotional features that characterize conceptual knowledge of social groups, for the functional disconnection between the IFG and the ATL.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45743348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Older adult driving performance assessed under simulated and on-road conditions. 在模拟和道路条件下评估老年人的驾驶性能。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2022.2066533

Matthew C Costello, Peggy P Barco, Kevin J Manning, Kimberly E O'Brien

{"title":"Older adult driving performance assessed under simulated and on-road conditions.","authors":"Matthew C Costello, Peggy P Barco, Kevin J Manning, Kimberly E O'Brien","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2022.2066533","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2022.2066533","url":null,"abstract":"Simulated driving offers a convenient test of driving ability for older drivers, although the viability of using simulated driving with this population is mixed. The relative weighting of the relevant perceptual, cognitive, and physical factors may vary between simulated and on-road driving. The current study was designed to assess this possibility. We conducted simulated and on-road driving tests of 61 older adults aged 66-92 years. To ensure that the driving performance was measured similarly between the two driving modalities, we employed the Record of Driving Errors (RODE) driving assessment system during both driving tests. Correlation and random weights analysis (RWA) results indicated only modest evidence of correspondence between the simulated and on-road driving performances. The primary factors operative in both simulated and on-road driving was Useful Field of View and a measure of basic cognition. Unique factors for simulated driving included a measure of physical mobility (Time-Up-and-Go) and spatial reasoning (Line), and for on-road driving included chronological age and sensorimotor processing (Trail-Making Task A). Chronological age was correlated primarily the on-road rather than simulated test, was greatly reduced with the inclusion of additional explanatory factors, and likely reflects driving efficiency rather than driving safety. We conclude that simulated driving in healthy older drivers can be beneficial for research purposes to assess cognitive and perceptual factors that underly driving effectiveness, although it cannot serve as a clear proxy for on-road driving.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45875177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining the cross-cultural validity of the test of memory malingering and the Rey 15-item test. 检验记忆伪装测验和Rey 15题测验的跨文化效度。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2022.2064753

Iulia Crişan, Laszlo Erdodi

{"title":"Examining the cross-cultural validity of the test of memory malingering and the Rey 15-item test.","authors":"Iulia Crişan, Laszlo Erdodi","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2022.2064753","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2022.2064753","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study was designed to investigate the cross-cultural validity of two freestanding performance validity tests (PVTs), the Test of Memory Malingering - Trial 1 (TOMM-1) and the Rey Fifteen Item Test (Rey-15) in Romanian-speaking patients.Methods: The TOMM-1 and Rey-15 free recall (FR) and the combination score incorporating the recognition trial (COMB) were administered to a mixed clinical sample of 61 adults referred for cognitive evaluation, 24 of whom had external incentives to appear impaired. Average scores on PVTs were compared between the two groups. Classification accuracies were computed using one PVT against another.Results: Patients with identifiable external incentives to appear impaired produced significantly lower scores and more errors on validity indicators. The largest effect sizes emerged on TOMM-1 (Cohen's d = 1.00-1.19). TOMM-1 was a significant predictor of the Rey-15 COMB ≤20 (AUC = .80; .38 sensitivity; .89 specificity at a cutoff of ≤39). Similarly, both Rey-15 indicators were significant predictors of TOMM-1 at ≤39 as the criterion (AUCs = .73-.76; .33 sensitivity; .89-.90 specificity).Conclusion: Results offer a proof of concept for the cross-cultural validity of the TOMM-1 and Rey-15 in a Romanian clinical sample.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46275485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impairments of social cognition significantly predict the progression of functional decline in Huntington's disease: A 6-year follow-up study. 社会认知障碍显著预测亨廷顿病功能衰退的进展:一项6年随访研究

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2022.2073824

Rebecca K Hendel, Marie N N Hellem, Ida U Larsen, Tua Vinther-Jensen, Lena E Hjermind, Jørgen E Nielsen, Asmus Vogel

{"title":"Impairments of social cognition significantly predict the progression of functional decline in Huntington's disease: A 6-year follow-up study.","authors":"Rebecca K Hendel, Marie N N Hellem, Ida U Larsen, Tua Vinther-Jensen, Lena E Hjermind, Jørgen E Nielsen, Asmus Vogel","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2022.2073824","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2022.2073824","url":null,"abstract":"This study sought to investigate if there was a significant difference between the Huntington's Disease gene expansion carriers who were impaired on the cognitive domains, social cognition and executive functions. Also, it was investigated which of the cognitive domains could predict the decrease in total functional capacity over a 6-year follow-up period. Premanifest and motor-manifest Huntington's Disease gene expansion carriers (N = 98), were examined with a neurological and neuropsychological examination at Time 1 (year 2012-2013). Regression-based normative data was used to classify impairments on the two cognitive domains. Follow-up participants (N = 80) had their functional capacity reexamined at Time 2 (year 2018-2020), to examine which cognitive domain could predict the decrease in functional capacity over the 6-year follow-up. More than 50% of the participants were impaired on the domain of social cognition. These participants were significantly different from the participants who were impaired on executive functions. The motor function and impairments on social cognition significantly predicted the decline in functional capacity. The Emotion Hexagon test was the only significant social cognitive task, that predicted the decline in functional capacity. Social cognition includes unique and separate functions in Huntington's Disease, unaffected by executive functions. This study emphasizes the importance of regular assessment of social cognition in Huntington's Disease and the clinical relevance of impaired social cognitive function.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48987234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive profiles in the acute phase of traumatic brain injury according to injury severity. 根据损伤严重程度的创伤性脑损伤急性期的认知特征。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2022.2071615

Camille Livernoche Leduc, Sarah-Jade Roy, Véronique Paradis, Marie-Julie Potvin

{"title":"Cognitive profiles in the acute phase of traumatic brain injury according to injury severity.","authors":"Camille Livernoche Leduc, Sarah-Jade Roy, Véronique Paradis, Marie-Julie Potvin","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2022.2071615","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2022.2071615","url":null,"abstract":"Although several studies have documented the chronic phase of traumatic brain injury (TBI), few verified the nature and severity of cognitive impairments during the acute phase. Among the studies carried out during the acute phase, instrumental functions were rarely examined compared to attention, memory, and executive functions. This study aimed to compare the nature and intensity of cognitive problems in the acute phase according to TBI severity and age. It was hypothesized that cognitive impairments would increase in line with TBI severity and age, and that instrumental functions would be less affected in victims of mild or moderate TBI than in those with severe TBI. The Brief Cognitive Exam in Traumatology (EXACT), a new and reliable test specifically designed and validated to briefly assess global cognitive functioning during the acute phase, was administered to 319 mild to severe TBI victims (aged 16 to 96 years), within three months post-accident. The EXACT evaluates five domains: Language, Instrumental functions (other than language), Attention and working memory, Episodic memory, and Executive functions and behavioral regulation. Results confirmed the negative influence of TBI severity and age on global cognitive functioning. Also, compared to victims with a mild or moderate TBI, a higher proportion of those with a severe TBI presented impaired instrumental functions (calculation, praxis, and gnosis). Thus, during the acute phase, the nature and severity of cognitive impairments vary according to TBI severity.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48734441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring social cognition within the university: The Social Cognition Psychometric Evaluation (SCOPE) battery in an undergraduate sample. 测量大学内的社会认知：社会认知心理评估（SCOPE）电池在本科生样本中的应用。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2022.2082875

Hans Klein, Cassi R Springfield, Amy E Pinkham

{"title":"Measuring social cognition within the university: The Social Cognition Psychometric Evaluation (SCOPE) battery in an undergraduate sample.","authors":"Hans Klein, Cassi R Springfield, Amy E Pinkham","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2022.2082875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2022.2082875","url":null,"abstract":"Many social cognitive assessments that were developed specifically for use in clinical populations are now being widely used in undergraduate populations, either to provide a comparison for clinical groups or to explore performance across the continuum from healthy to subclinical populations. However, the appropriateness of using these assessments in the general population is unclear. The current study, therefore, seeks to determine whether the Social Cognition Psychometric Evaluation (SCOPE) battery retains its psychometric properties when used in an undergraduate sample.The initial SCOPE battery was administered to 265 undergraduate participants, and the utility of the tasks was measured by assessing floor and ceiling effects. Internal consistency, discriminant and convergent validity are reported for each task, and the relationship between task performance and neurocognition and social functioning were assessed.Several of the tasks demonstrated limited utility, with the Hinting Task specifically demonstrating a pronounced ceiling effect. Only two measures of social cognitive biases achieved satisfactory internal consistency. Select tasks demonstrated small, but significant relationships with social functioning outcomes and significantly predicted 2-3% of variance above neurocognition alone.Despite the association with social functioning, results indicate that the psychometric properties demonstrated in the initial SCOPE study with a clinical sample do not fully extend to a healthy undergraduate population and highlight the need for social cognitive tasks that validly assess ability across the continuum.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Auditory verbal learning test can lateralize hippocampal sclerosis. 听觉言语学习测试能使海马硬化侧化

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2022.2090257

Sara Cavaco, Bruno Moreira, Daniel Dias, Alexandra Gonçalves, Claudia Pinto, Eduarda Almeida, Filomena Gomes, Inês Moreira, João Chaves, João Lopes, João Ramalheira, Joel Freitas, Raquel Samões, Rui Rangel, António Martins da Silva

{"title":"Auditory verbal learning test can lateralize hippocampal sclerosis.","authors":"Sara Cavaco, Bruno Moreira, Daniel Dias, Alexandra Gonçalves, Claudia Pinto, Eduarda Almeida, Filomena Gomes, Inês Moreira, João Chaves, João Lopes, João Ramalheira, Joel Freitas, Raquel Samões, Rui Rangel, António Martins da Silva","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2022.2090257","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2022.2090257","url":null,"abstract":"The ability of the Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT) to lateralize hippocampal sclerosis (HS) in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) was explored in a sample of 50 patients with MTLE-HS (23 right and 27 left). Patients' AVLT scores were adjusted to the demographic characteristics of each individual in accordance with the Portuguese normative data. The laterality of the HS was determined by consensus by two neuroradiologists. ROC curves were used to identify the best AVLT cutoff scores to differentiate right vs. left HS. Diagnostic statistics were applied to different AVLT measures. The study results revealed that four AVLT scores can correctly classify the laterality of HS in the total sample and a sub-group of 39 right-handed patients (Edinburgh Laterality Inventory +100): delayed recall trial (76 and 80%, respectively), delayed recognition trial (64 and 67%, respectively), learning over trials index (64 and 74%, respectively), and long-term percent retention index (68 and 72%, respectively). In right-handed patients, the diagnostic capability of the delayed recall trial was improved by pairing it with the learning over trials index (accuracy of 85%). In sum, AVLT measures of verbal memory differentiate left from right HS in MTLE. The delayed recall trial demonstrated good diagnostic capacity.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40400279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Remote neuropsychological evaluation of older adults. 老年人的远程神经心理学评估。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2022.2074850

A Tsiakiri, V Koutzmpi, S Megagianni, M Toumaian, N Geronikola, A Despoti, S Kanellopoulou, X Arampatzi, E Margioti, A Davila, P Zoi, F Kalligerou, A Liozidou, A Tsapanou, P Sakka

{"title":"Remote neuropsychological evaluation of older adults.","authors":"A Tsiakiri, V Koutzmpi, S Megagianni, M Toumaian, N Geronikola, A Despoti, S Kanellopoulou, X Arampatzi, E Margioti, A Davila, P Zoi, F Kalligerou, A Liozidou, A Tsapanou, P Sakka","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2022.2074850","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2022.2074850","url":null,"abstract":"The use of technological means in the process of neuropsychological assessment has been proposed as a technique with promising results in the field of detection of neurocognitive disorders for community-dwelling older adults. Especially during the pandemic period due to COVID-19, telemedicine assumed to be vital in the field of early diagnosis of cognitive disorders and highlighted the clinical utility of remote methods of neuropsychological assessmentby video-conference. This descriptive study presents the development of a remote neuropsychological assessment protocol by selecting appropriate validated tests as part of a more comprehensive evaluation for older adults dwelling in the community. We recruited participants from the Athens Alzheimer's Association center in collaboration with the Hellenic Neuropsychological Society, in Athens, Greece, regarding the period between April 2020 and October 2021. 90 individuals, tested for the first time, were categorized into three groups according to their diagnosis which included: (a) Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), (b) Alzheimer's disease, (c) cognitively healthy older adults. The presented protocol outlines the main considerations of a framework about remote neuropsychological assessment, which can maximize the effectiveness of interventions and continuity regarding the care of older adults. The recommendations outlined in the presented protocol highlight strengths and limitations that should be taken into account in remote control procedures. Although the protocol was created in response to pandemic restrictions, tele-neuropsychology shows promise as a way to improve access opportunity to neurodiagnostic services for rural aging and underserved populations, which lack specialized healthcare services. Further application to different populations will add validity to the presented descriptive protocol.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42070312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Meta-prospective memory accuracy in young adults with and without depressive symptoms. 有和没有抑郁症状的年轻人的Meta前瞻性记忆准确性。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2022.2068372

Becca N Huber, Erika K Fulton, Daniel Gray

{"title":"Meta-prospective memory accuracy in young adults with and without depressive symptoms.","authors":"Becca N Huber, Erika K Fulton, Daniel Gray","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2022.2068372","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2022.2068372","url":null,"abstract":"Prospective memory (PM) is the ability to remember an intention in the future. Individuals with depression are candidates for PM failures, resulting in detrimental consequences, such as forgetting to take a medication or implement therapeutic techniques; inaccurate assessments of one's PM abilities can exacerbate these issues. The current study examined if appraisals about one's prospective memory (meta-PM) performance differs between healthy and depressed adults. Data were gathered from 137 adults and included self-reported depression, PM beliefs, objective PM, and assessment of executive functions (EFs). Participants were separated into depressed/healthy categories based on a self-report measure. There was a non-significant correlation between self-reported PM and objective PM for both depressed (r = .06, p = .61) and healthy (r = .08, p = .52) groups, suggesting both groups had inaccurate meta-PM. There were non-significant differences in meta-PM between these groups (Fisher's Z = -0.09, p = .93), but exploratory gender analyses revealed women's meta-PM was significantly less accurate than men's. Women had higher reports of depression and PM complaints compared to men. This study lends evidence that depression is not necessarily related to worse meta-PM accuracy, despite depression's association with memory complaints, and that women are at greater risk for inaccurate meta-PM.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46509400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Brief report of the reliability of a new method for scoring organizational approach on the Mesulam Cancellation Test. 梅苏拉姆取消测试中一种新的组织方法评分方法的可靠性简要报告。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2022.2076092

Leslie D Rosenstein, Carolyn K Cassill

{"title":"Brief report of the reliability of a new method for scoring organizational approach on the Mesulam Cancellation Test.","authors":"Leslie D Rosenstein, Carolyn K Cassill","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2022.2076092","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2022.2076092","url":null,"abstract":"The Mesulam Cancellation Test is a low cost, quick measure used to screen for hemispatial inattention. The task is also useful for observing a patient's organizational approach. We developed a method to quantify the organizational strategy used by patients in completing this visual scanning task. In this study, we evaluated the reliability of the new method. Participants were 40 patients seen in an outpatient neuropsychology clinic. The 34 men, 5 women, and 1 transitioning individual had a mean age of 49 (SD = 13.94), and mean education of 13.59 years (SD = 2.15). Two raters blinded to patient information provided independent ratings of organization using our new scoring method. Scores ranged from 1 to 5 based on increasing organization. Cohen's weighted Kappa and Spearman's rank order correlation indicated good interrater reliability (Κ(weighted) = .84; rs = .89). The average absolute difference between the raters was .25 (SD = .54). We also found preliminary evidence for the validity of the organizational measure. This study supports the reliability of this new embedded measure of organization. A next step will be to gather normative data, to further establish its validity, and to assess the reliability of the scoring system with other cancellation tests.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46874562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0