Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology最新文献

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Feline Shoulder Arthrodesis Using 3D-printed Patient-specific Guides. 使用3d打印患者特定指南的猫肩关节融合术。
IF 1 2区 农林科学
Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1055/a-2511-8272
Claudio Motta, Anna Maria Condon, Mark Andrew Owen, Andrew Craig, Patrick Alan Ridge, Maria Carolina Perez Perez, William Henry George Oxley
{"title":"Feline Shoulder Arthrodesis Using 3D-printed Patient-specific Guides.","authors":"Claudio Motta, Anna Maria Condon, Mark Andrew Owen, Andrew Craig, Patrick Alan Ridge, Maria Carolina Perez Perez, William Henry George Oxley","doi":"10.1055/a-2511-8272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2511-8272","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong> This case series aims to explore the application of 3D-printed patient-specific guides (PSG) in feline shoulder arthrodesis, addressing the scarcity of literature on this procedure in cats. The primary objectives include assessing the feasibility, accuracy, and outcomes of the procedure in four feline cases.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> The study employed a retrospective analysis of cases involving feline shoulder arthrodesis performed using PSG. Surgical planning utilized CAD-based techniques, and 3D-printed guides were created for precise osteotomies and implant placement. Follow-ups included radiographic assessments, re-examinations, and owner-reported outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Four feline cases with distinct shoulder issues were successfully treated using PSG. Postoperative management, radiographic evaluations, and long-term follow-ups revealed positive outcomes in terms of limb function and patient activity. The study demonstrates the potential of PSG in achieving accurate humeroscapular alignment in feline shoulder arthrodesis.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong> This case series highlights the clinical significance of PSG in enhancing the precision of humeroscapular alignment during feline shoulder arthrodesis. The positive outcomes observed in various shoulder pathologies suggest that this technique could contribute to improved surgical outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143076423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of 1.5-mm Locking Plate Fixation for 30 Radial and Ulnar Fractures in Dogs. 1.5 mm锁定钢板固定30例犬桡骨和尺骨骨折的临床和影像学结果。
IF 1 2区 农林科学
Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1055/a-2509-3638
Ryan Swepson, James Crowley, Mark Glyde, Brett de Bruyn, Dan Wills, Lucas Beierer, Mark Newman, Chris Tan
{"title":"Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of 1.5-mm Locking Plate Fixation for 30 Radial and Ulnar Fractures in Dogs.","authors":"Ryan Swepson, James Crowley, Mark Glyde, Brett de Bruyn, Dan Wills, Lucas Beierer, Mark Newman, Chris Tan","doi":"10.1055/a-2509-3638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2509-3638","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong> This study aimed to report clinical and radiographic outcomes of dogs that underwent radial and ulnar fracture repair using 1.5-mm locking plate systems.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong> Dogs that had radial and ulnar fractures repaired using 1.5-mm locking compression plate systems at four referral hospitals were retrospectively included. Signalment, body weight, fracture aetiology, fracture location and configuration, radius diameter, plate-bone ratio, repair method, clinical and radiographic outcomes, complications, and time to last follow-up were recorded.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Thirty fractures in 28 dogs were included. Median body weight was 2.4 kg (range 1.3-5.5 kg). The mean length of the proximal segment relative to the total length of the radius was 67% (range 33-93%). The mean diameter of the radius at its isthmus was 4.9 mm (range 3.1-6.1 mm). The mean plate-bone ratio was 64% (range 48-89%). Radiographic union was documented in 29/30 fractures at a median of 8 weeks postoperatively. Of the cases with long-term follow-up available, 21/24 had a full function and 3/24 had an acceptable function. Five complications occurred, including infection (<i>n</i> = 2), screw migration (<i>n</i> = 1), bandage sores (<i>n</i> = 1), and peri-plate fracture (<i>n</i> = 1).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> In this population of miniature and toy-breed dogs, 1.5-mm locking plates provided effective fixation for radial and ulnar fractures. Despite complications in 5/30 fractures, radial union occurred in 29/30, and no dog had an unacceptable function at the last follow-up.</p>","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143076419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tibial Plateau Angle Changes following Repair of Salter-Harris Type 1 and 2 Fractures in Dogs. 狗Salter-Harris 1型和2型骨折修复后胫骨平台角度的变化。
IF 1 2区 农林科学
Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1055/a-2505-4351
Abigail Turner, Michelle R Joffe, Conor Davis, Sophie Baron, Gideon Meyerowitz-Katz, Andrew S Levien
{"title":"Tibial Plateau Angle Changes following Repair of Salter-Harris Type 1 and 2 Fractures in Dogs.","authors":"Abigail Turner, Michelle R Joffe, Conor Davis, Sophie Baron, Gideon Meyerowitz-Katz, Andrew S Levien","doi":"10.1055/a-2505-4351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2505-4351","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong> To determine (1) whether the tibial plateau angle (TPA) in dogs with Salter-Harris type 1 (SH-1) or type 2 (SH-2) fractures of the proximal tibial physis significantly decreases in the time between diagnosis and reevaluation following surgical repair and (2) whether the method of surgical repair influences the change in TPA over time.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong> This study was a retrospective study. Medical records from 2017 to 2022 were reviewed to identify dogs with SH-1 or SH-2 fractures of the proximal tibial physis that had undergone surgical repair with Kirschner wires (K-wires), with or without a tibial tuberosity tension band. The TPA of the affected limb was measured by four investigators on radiographs taken prior to surgery, immediately postoperatively and at 4-8 weeks follow-up, with the average values recorded.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> A total of 32 dogs, 22 fractures repaired with K-wires and a tension band, and 10 with K-wires only. There was a mean decrease in TPA from injury to first reevaluation of 5.89 degrees (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and from immediately postoperatively to first reevaluation of 2.2 degrees (<i>p</i> = 0.018); however, no significant decrease in TPA was observed when comparing fractures repaired with or without a tension band.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> The TPA of dogs with SH-1 and SH-2 fractures of the proximal tibial physis decreased in the reevaluation interim following repair with K-wires with or without a tension band. Despite initial imperfect reduction, the risk of cranial cruciate ligament rupture may not be increased, potentially reducing the need for additional surgery if high TPA is observed postoperatively. This study was overrepresented by small breeds, and future studies on large and giant breeds with extended follow-up would be indicated.</p>","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Arthroscopic Removal of Traumatic Fractures of the Proximal Medial Trochlear Ridge of the Talus: A Retrospective Analysis of 18 Horses. 关节镜下切除距骨近内侧滑车嵴外伤性骨折:18匹马的回顾性分析。
IF 1 2区 农林科学
Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1055/a-2496-2830
Anna Drahonovska, Henry D O'Neill
{"title":"Arthroscopic Removal of Traumatic Fractures of the Proximal Medial Trochlear Ridge of the Talus: A Retrospective Analysis of 18 Horses.","authors":"Anna Drahonovska, Henry D O'Neill","doi":"10.1055/a-2496-2830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2496-2830","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong> The objectives of this study were (1) to evaluate the need for flexed radiographs of the proximal medial trochlear ridge (PMTR) after trauma involving medial tarsus; (2) to evaluate outcome following arthroscopic removal of traumatic osteochondral fragments (TOCF) resulting from direct injury to PMTR.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> Records of patients with wounds to the medial tarsus were searched and those with TOCF of the PMTR included. Patient history, fracture etiology, preoperative diagnostics, and intraoperative findings were documented. Postoperative performance data were collected using Thoroughbred Racing database or a telephone questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> All cases had wounds with concurrent synovial sepsis of the tarsocrural joint. Standard weight-bearing radiographs were performed preoperatively (<i>n</i> = 15), but most (<i>n</i> = 13) failed to identify PMTR pathology. When acquired (<i>n</i> = 8), flexed radiographs (including a uniquely described flexed plantaroproximolateral dorsodistomedial Pl30Pr45Lat-DoDiM oblique) identified PMTR lesions. PMTR TOCF were removed during the initial surgery (<i>n</i> = 15) or subsequent (<i>n</i> = 3) arthroscopy, performed due to unresolved synovial sepsis. Fifteen out of 16 horses with >6-month follow-up resumed full exercise.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> Flexed tarsal radiographs should be performed as part of a standard protocol for traumatic wounds involving the medial tarsus. Horses had excellent prognosis following arthroscopic removal of TOCF of the PMTR. Failure to recognize and remove TOCF resulted in refractory synovial sepsis for horses in this study.</p>","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Locking Head Inserts on the Biomechanical Properties of a 3.5-mm Broad Locking Compression Plate When Used in an Open Fracture-Gap Model. 锁定头植入物对3.5 mm宽锁定加压钢板用于开放性骨折间隙模型生物力学性能的影响
IF 1 2区 农林科学
Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1800973
William T G Hawker, Noel Moens, Bruce Guest, Michelle Oblak, Melissa MacIver, John Runciman
{"title":"The Effect of Locking Head Inserts on the Biomechanical Properties of a 3.5-mm Broad Locking Compression Plate When Used in an Open Fracture-Gap Model.","authors":"William T G Hawker, Noel Moens, Bruce Guest, Michelle Oblak, Melissa MacIver, John Runciman","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1800973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1800973","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong> To determine the effect of locking head inserts (LHI) on plate strain, stiffness, and deformation when applied to a 3.5-mm broad locking compression plate (LCP) in an open fracture-gap model.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong> Six, 13-hole, 3.5-mm broad LCP were secured to epoxy bone models with a 10 mm central defect and 1 mm plate offset. Two peripheral locking screws were placed in each segment, with the remaining screw holes left unfilled. Three strain gauges were glued to each LCP at anticipated regions of maximum strain. Constructs underwent cyclic uniaxial loading at a rate of 20 mm/min to 400 N in three different configurations (Configuration 1: no LHI, Configuration 2: 3 LHI, Configuration 3: 9 LHI). LHI were tightened to 4 Nm of torque. A data acquisition system was used to collect implant strain during testing. Construct stiffness and deformation were recorded by the biomechanical testing machine.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Maximum implant strain was recorded at the central screw hole directly over the simulated fracture gap in all configurations (Mdn 1,837.3 µε [interquartile range: 1,805.1-1,862.0]). There was no difference in implant peak-to-peak strain with addition of LHI at all three gauges (Gauge 1 [<i>p</i> = 0.847], Gauge 2 [<i>p</i> = 0.847], Gauge 3 [<i>p</i> = 0.311]). Similarly, peak-to-peak displacement (<i>p</i> = 0.069) and axial construct stiffness (<i>p</i> = 0.311) did not change with the addition of LHI.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> The addition of LHI to a 3.5-mm broad LCP construct was not shown to have an effect on plate strain, stiffness, or deformation.</p>","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minimally Invasive Radial-Ulnar and Tibial Fracture Management with Supracutaneous Locking Plates in Dogs and Cats. 皮上锁定钢板微创治疗犬猫桡尺胫骨骨折。
IF 1 2区 农林科学
Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1055/a-2496-2471
Kamil S İnal
{"title":"Minimally Invasive Radial-Ulnar and Tibial Fracture Management with Supracutaneous Locking Plates in Dogs and Cats.","authors":"Kamil S İnal","doi":"10.1055/a-2496-2471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2496-2471","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong> This study aimed to report the clinical, radiographic, and computed tomography results of supracutaneous locking plate (SLP) application in radial-ulnar and tibial fractures.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong> In this clinical prospective study, cats and dogs with nonarticular radial, ulnar, and tibial fractures were managed with SLP. Surgical records, fracture healing, complications, and lameness were reviewed during scheduled rechecks. Fracture healing was assessed by clinical, radiographic, and tomographic reexaminations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> All cases were reevaluated during clinical and radiological follow-up examinations for 13 weeks. Supracutaneous locking plates were used in 8 radial-ulnar and 25 tibial fractures. Closed reduction was used in 10 cases, and the minimally invasive osteosynthesis approach technique was used in 20 cases. The median fracture healing time was 50.5 days (range: 27-88). Callus area, the Hounsfield units value of callus tissue, and three-dimensional bone volume gradually increased during fracture healing (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> Using SLPs to manage nonarticular diaphyseal radial-ulnar and tibial fractures in cats and dogs resulted in acceptable clinical outcomes. Cats and dogs tolerated SLPs well, and no complications related to structural integrity were encountered in most cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Vitro Biomechanical Study of Femoral Neck Fracture Fixation with Two or Three Cannulated Screws in Dogs. 用两枚或三枚套管螺钉固定狗股骨颈骨折的体外生物力学研究
IF 1 2区 农林科学
Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1788802
Fátima Maria C Caldeira, Sheila C Rahal, Guilherme R Cassanego, Celso R Ribeiro, Sergio A A Serrato, Carlos E Mele, Paulo Masseran
{"title":"In Vitro Biomechanical Study of Femoral Neck Fracture Fixation with Two or Three Cannulated Screws in Dogs.","authors":"Fátima Maria C Caldeira, Sheila C Rahal, Guilherme R Cassanego, Celso R Ribeiro, Sergio A A Serrato, Carlos E Mele, Paulo Masseran","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1788802","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1788802","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong> To evaluate the in vitro mechanical properties of basilar fractures of the femoral neck stabilized with two or three titanium-cannulated screws in dogs.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong> Ex vivo study.</p><p><strong>Sample population: </strong> Cadaveric canine femur (<i>n</i> = 21).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> The bones were divided as follows: Group 1: control (no osteotomy); Group 2: osteotomy and stabilization with two cannulated screws; and Group 3: osteotomy and stabilization with three cannulated screws. All groups were tested with destructive axial compression with load applied to the femoral head. The stiffness, load, and displacement were evaluated at the failure of Group 1, and the yield load and displacement of Groups 2 and 3.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> The placement of the three cannulated screws was more demanding than two cannulated screws because of the risk of cortical perforation, especially in the trochanteric fossa area. The smaller the width of the femoral neck, the higher the risk of cortical bone wall perforation. The intact control bones were stiffer (674 N/mm) than both the two-screw repair (90 N/mm) and three-screw repair (120 N/mm) groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The failure load was greatest for Group 1 (2692 N). The yield loads for Groups 3 and 2 were 586 and 303 N, respectively. There was no difference between groups for displacement.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> In vitro cadaveric models of femoral neck basilar fractures repaired with three cannulated screws were significantly stronger than two cannulated screws, but the clinical efficacy must be evaluated by comparing them in vitro with noncannulated stainless steel screws.</p>","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":"18-24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141876578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
It is 316L Stainless Steel-So It should be Good. 它是316L不锈钢材质的,所以应该没问题。
IF 1 2区 农林科学
Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1055/a-2498-8319
Kenneth A Johnson
{"title":"It is 316L Stainless Steel-So It should be Good.","authors":"Kenneth A Johnson","doi":"10.1055/a-2498-8319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2498-8319","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":"38 1","pages":"v-vi"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142984151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computed Tomographic Measurement Method for Morphoanatomical Comparison of Femur, Tibia, and Patella in Cats with and without Medial Patellar Luxation. 计算机断层扫描测量法用于比较髌骨内侧脱位猫和无髌骨内侧脱位猫的股骨、胫骨和髌骨形态。
IF 1 2区 农林科学
Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1788732
Bruno Santos, Eimear Shorten, Alexandre Caron, Gareth Arthurs, Marie-Pauline Maurin
{"title":"Computed Tomographic Measurement Method for Morphoanatomical Comparison of Femur, Tibia, and Patella in Cats with and without Medial Patellar Luxation.","authors":"Bruno Santos, Eimear Shorten, Alexandre Caron, Gareth Arthurs, Marie-Pauline Maurin","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1788732","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1788732","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong> The aims of this study are to describe a computed tomographic (CT) measurement method of feline femoral, tibial, and patellar conformation, and to compare these measurements between a cat population diagnosed with medial patellar luxation (MPL) and cats without MPL.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong> Eleven measurements were performed by two observers, including anatomical lateral distal femoral angle (aLDFA), femoral trochlear width (FTW) and femoral trochlear depth (FTD), anteversion angle of the femoral neck, patellar length, patellar width, patellar height, patellar volume, mechanical medial proximal tibial angle, tibial torsion angle, and tibial tuberosity displacement. Mean and standard deviation differences between the groups were statistically assessed. Intraobserver and interobserver interclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were calculated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> The aLDFA was significantly higher in the MPL II compared with the control and MPL III. The FTW was significantly larger in the MPL III than in the control or the MPL II group. The FTD in the control group was significantly larger than in the MPL II and III groups. The TTA of the control group was significantly smaller than the MPL II and III. The intraobserver ICC was high at 64%, and the interobserver ICC was high at 36% of the measurements.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong> This study identified shallower FTD and increased TTA in cats diagnosed with MPL. The TTA difference was less than 5 degrees and FTD was less than 1 mm. The findings provide information on feline pelvic limb morphology. However, the differences between the two populations are small.</p>","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141767927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Survival Rate of High-Rise Syndrome Cases Using Animal Trauma Triage Score in Cats. 使用动物创伤分诊评分法计算猫高位综合征病例的存活率
IF 1 2区 农林科学
Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1788889
Kamil Serdar İnal, Taylan Önyay, Birsen Deniz Özbakır Ersoy, Melis Göl, Elif Bağatır Kurban, Ahmet Özak, Cenk Yardımcı, Hatice Özlem Nisbet, Kamil Sağlam
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