Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology最新文献_第3页

Complications and Long-Term Outcome in 30 Canine Total Hip Arthroplasties Using a Second-Generation Selective Laser Melted Screw Cup. 使用第二代选择性激光熔化螺钉髋臼杯的 30 例犬全髋关节置换术的并发症和长期疗效

IF 1 2区农林科学

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1789264

Nikolaus Huels, Philipp Dautzenberg, Dana Keim, Oliver Harms, Johannes Siedenburg

{"title":"Complications and Long-Term Outcome in 30 Canine Total Hip Arthroplasties Using a Second-Generation Selective Laser Melted Screw Cup.","authors":"Nikolaus Huels, Philipp Dautzenberg, Dana Keim, Oliver Harms, Johannes Siedenburg","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1789264","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1789264","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study was to report complications and outcomes of a cementless total hip arthroplasty (THA) system with a second-generation selective laser-melted screw cup (SCSL).Study design: All THA using the SCSL performed at a single institution between January 2017 and November 2022 were retrospectively evaluated. Patients with a minimum follow-up period of 12 months and complete medical records were included and analyzed for radiographic and clinical outcomes.Results: Thirty THA with SCSL in 23 dogs were included in this study. Complications were observed in seven hips, comprising two minor and five major complications, with two hips experiencing two major complications. Among these seven major complications, six were associated with the femoral implant and one involved cup luxation. Of the 30 THA, 4 were explanted, while 26 remained in place for a median follow-up of 17.5 months (range, 12-38 months).Conclusion: No cases of late aseptic loosening were observed with SCSL. THA using SCSL helps reduce cup-associated complications and is appropriate for THA surgery, and the overall complication rate is comparable with that of other single-implant systems. Nevertheless, four hips were explanted.","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":"57-62"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142037742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Refracture of the Toy Breed Radius. 玩具品种半径的再折。

IF 1 2区农林科学

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1055/a-2544-9567

Kenneth Johnson

引用次数: 0

Effect of Plate Length on Construct Stiffness and Strain in a Synthetic Short-Fragment Fracture Gap Model Stabilized with a 3.5-mm Locking Compression Plate. 钢板长度对使用 3.5 毫米锁定压缩钢板稳定的合成短片断裂缝隙模型的结构刚度和应变的影响

IF 1 2区农林科学

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1789263

Fabian N Trefny, Mark Glyde, Giselle Hosgood, Alex Hayes, Robert Day

{"title":"Effect of Plate Length on Construct Stiffness and Strain in a Synthetic Short-Fragment Fracture Gap Model Stabilized with a 3.5-mm Locking Compression Plate.","authors":"Fabian N Trefny, Mark Glyde, Giselle Hosgood, Alex Hayes, Robert Day","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1789263","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1789263","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the effect of 3.5-mm locking compression plate (LCP) length on construct stiffness and plate and bone model strain in a synthetic, short-fragment, fracture-gap model.Study design: Six replicates of 6-hole, 8-hole, 10-hole, and 12-hole LCP constructs on a short-fragment, tubular Delrin fracture gap model underwent four-point compression and tension bending. Construct stiffness and surface strain, calculated using three-dimensional digital image correlation, were compared across plate length and region of interest (ROI) on the construct.Results: The 12-hole plates (80% plate-bone ratio) had significantly higher construct stiffness than 6-hole, 8-hole, and 10-hole plates and significantly lower plate strain than 6-hole plates at all ROIs. Strain on the bone model was significantly lower in constructs with 10-hole and 12-hole plates than 6-hole plates under both compression and tension bending.Conclusion: Incremental increases in construct stiffness and incremental decreases in plate strain were only identified when comparing 6-hole, 8-hole, and 10-hole plates to 12-hole plates, and 6-hole to 12-hole plates, respectively. Strain on the bone model showed an incremental decrease when comparing 6-hole to 10-hole and 12-hole plates. A long plate offered biomechanical advantages of increased construct stiffness and reduced plate and bone model strain, over a short plate in this in vitro model.","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":"63-70"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142019481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Double Pelvic Osteotomy on Dorsolateral Subluxation in 24 Dogs. 双骨盆截骨术对 24 只狗背外侧脱位的影响

IF 1 2区农林科学

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1788919

Daniel C Lomas, Ricky Cashmore, Daniel James, Paul L Jenkins

{"title":"The Impact of Double Pelvic Osteotomy on Dorsolateral Subluxation in 24 Dogs.","authors":"Daniel C Lomas, Ricky Cashmore, Daniel James, Paul L Jenkins","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1788919","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1788919","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of double pelvic osteotomy (DPO) on dorsolateral subluxation (DLS) of the femoral head in a weight-bearing position.Study design: Retrospective observational study with treatment effect analysis. Twenty-four client-owned dogs that underwent DPO due to hip dysplasia.Methods: Computed tomography (CT) studies were performed on 24 dogs that underwent a DPO between 2015 and 2021. The patients were positioned with the femora in a weight-bearing position. The DLS score was measured pre-DPO, immediately post-DPO, and at follow-up to determine if DPO resulted in an increase in the DLS score.Results: A total of 21 dogs underwent single-stage bilateral DPO and 3 dogs underwent unilateral DPO resulting in 45 hip joints available for analysis. Follow-up CT was available for 29 of these at a median of 51 days (range: 35-482 days). The mean DLS score was 36.1% ± 14.6 preoperatively, 71.4% ± 12.5 post-DPO, and 70.0% ± 15.3 at follow-up. The increase between the pre- and postoperative measurement was significant (p < 0.001).Conclusion: DPO results in reduced subluxation of the femoral head in a weight-bearing position.Clinical significance: The in vivo results suggest that DPO will result in reduced femoral subluxation during weight-bearing.","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":"49-56"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141894833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum: The Impact of Double Pelvic Osteotomy on Dorsolateral Subluxation in 24 Dogs. 勘误：双骨盆截骨术对24只狗背外侧半脱位的影响。

IF 1 2区农林科学

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1795147

Daniel C Lomas, Ricky Cashmore, Daniel James, Paul L Jenkins

引用次数: 0

Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of Gracilis Myopathy in Dogs. 狗腕骨肌病的计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像特征

IF 1 2区农林科学

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1793942

Hana Gunovska, Cesar Llanos, Ella Fitzgerald, Emili Alcoverro, Katharina Flatz, César Gomes, Sergio A Gomes

{"title":"Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of Gracilis Myopathy in Dogs.","authors":"Hana Gunovska, Cesar Llanos, Ella Fitzgerald, Emili Alcoverro, Katharina Flatz, César Gomes, Sergio A Gomes","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1793942","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1793942","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Gracilis myopathy is a well-recognized syndrome of weight-bearing gait abnormality; however, detailed description of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of gracilis myopathy is lacking in the literature. This study aims to describe in detail CT and MRI features of gracilis myopathy.Study design: This is a retrospective study. Medical records of dogs with characteristic gait and available pelvic limb MRI or CT, presenting to four referral institutions, were reviewed.Results: Seven cases with MRI (3/7) or CT (4/7) were included, all German Shepherd dogs. MRI findings in all cases included a well-defined, T1-/T2-/proton density-weighted hypointense band along the axial margin of the gracilis muscle, shorter affected muscles, thickening and T2W/STIR hyperintensity with contrast enhancement at the symphyseal tendon, and concurrent focal indentation of the axial border of the gracilis muscle. CT findings included a hyperattenuating band (4/4), single instances of contrast enhancement at the origin of the muscle, thickening of the tendon at the origin and insertion, and concurrent thickening at the musculotendinous muscle.Conclusion: CT and MRI can present advantages in correctly identifying the specific muscles affected within the gracilis-semitendinosus muscle complex. Both modalities can localize anatomically lesions in detail, for instance at the origin or insertion of the muscle, which could present advantages in novel treatment strategies for this condition.","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":"87-95"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142640265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Response to the Letter to the Editor Regarding TTA. 对致编辑关于TTA的信的回应。

IF 1 2区农林科学

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1055/a-2517-5781

Slobodan Tepic

引用次数: 0

Comments on the "Effect of Tibial Tuberosity Advancement on Femorotibial Shear in Cranial Cruciate-Deficient Stifles. An In Vitro Study". “胫骨结节前移对颅十字缺失型患者股胫剪力的影响”的评论。体外研究”。

IF 1 2区农林科学

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1788798

Christos Nikolaou

引用次数: 0

Patient-specific Guides Improve the Accuracy and Safety of Transcondylar Screw Placement-a Cadaveric Study in the Canine Humerus. 患者特异性指南提高经髁螺钉置入的准确性和安全性——犬肱骨的尸体研究。

IF 1 2区农林科学

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1055/a-2510-3720

Joshua T Kershaw, Bill Oxley, Matthew J Allen

{"title":"Patient-specific Guides Improve the Accuracy and Safety of Transcondylar Screw Placement-a Cadaveric Study in the Canine Humerus.","authors":"Joshua T Kershaw, Bill Oxley, Matthew J Allen","doi":"10.1055/a-2510-3720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2510-3720","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The goal of this study was to compare the accuracy and safety of a transcondylar screw (TCS) placed using a 3D-printed patient-specific guide (PSG) or a generic aiming device (AD). We hypothesized that PSG is more accurate (i.e., positioning and orientation closer to the optimal trajectory) and safer (reduced incidence of joint violation) than the AD.Methods: A total of seven pairs of forelimbs were allocated to PSG and AD groups. After CT scanning, the optimal TCS orientation was planned in silico by a surgical specialist, and guides were printed. Using the PSG or AD, a 2.5-mm drill hole was drilled from medial to lateral across the humeral condyle. The positioning of the \"planned\" and \"achieved\" drill holes was defined on postoperative CT. The accuracy of TCS positioning and the risk of joint penetration were then calculated for the two groups.Results: Positioning of the entry and exit holes was significantly more accurate in the PSG group. Differences in screw angulation were not significantly different between groups. Despite the presence of an outlier (caused by incomplete seating of the PSG against the bone), 7 out of 7 screws positioned with PSG were \"safe,\" while 3 out of 7 from the AD group would have violated the joint.Conclusion: Our data confirm the technical superiority of PSG over the AD for placement of a TCS in the humeral condyle.","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143400721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Computed Tomographic Characteristics of Greyhound Central Tarsal Bone Fractures. 灰狗中央跗骨骨折的计算机断层扫描特征。

IF 1 2区农林科学

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1055/a-2522-1569

Rachel Procter, Tim Pearson

{"title":"Computed Tomographic Characteristics of Greyhound Central Tarsal Bone Fractures.","authors":"Rachel Procter, Tim Pearson","doi":"10.1055/a-2522-1569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2522-1569","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To characterize central tarsal bone fractures and associated tarsal fractures in a cohort of racing and ex-racing greyhounds using computed tomography (CT).Study design: Retrospective observational study including 66 client-owned greyhounds (67 limbs) presented for central tarsal bone fracture between 2017 and 2024. Collected data included signalment, racing history, and laterality of tarsal injury. Central tarsal bone fractures were characterized using a previously described grading system, and concomitant tarsal injuries were recorded.Results: Of 67 central tarsal bone fractures, 59 showed moderate to severe comminution. Six fractures were dorsal slab fractures, one was a combined dorsal and medial slab fracture, and one was a luxation. Consistent with the findings of prior studies, the majority of central tarsal bone fractures affected the right limb (58/67 limbs). The most common concomitant tarsal injuries were fractures of the fourth tarsal bone (30/67 limbs), fractures of the calcaneus (25/67 limbs), and proximal intertarsal instability or luxation (6/67 limbs).Conclusion: CT reveals a substantially higher number of highly comminuted fractures than have been reported in prior studies that characterized central tarsal bone fractures using orthogonal radiography. Concurrent injury to other tarsal structures is a common finding and is an accurate predictor of severe comminution of the central tarsal bone.","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143400718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0