Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology最新文献

Does the Craniolateral Approach Provide Better Exposure to the Radius than the Craniomedial Approach for Internal Fracture Fixation in Dogs? 与颅内入路相比，颅外侧入路是否能更好地暴露桡骨，用于犬桡骨骨折的内固定？

IF 1 2区农林科学

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1788771

Kuan-Ting Lin, Daniel A Degner, Charles E DeCamp

引用次数: 0

Medial Meniscal Tears Increase Risk of Moderate to Severe Cartilage Damage to the Medial Femoral Condyle. 内侧半月板撕裂会增加股骨内侧髁软骨中度至重度损伤的风险。

IF 1 2区农林科学

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1055/a-2542-2200

Shannon L Campbell, Samuel P Franklin

{"title":"Medial Meniscal Tears Increase Risk of Moderate to Severe Cartilage Damage to the Medial Femoral Condyle.","authors":"Shannon L Campbell, Samuel P Franklin","doi":"10.1055/a-2542-2200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2542-2200","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between displaceable meniscal tears of the medial meniscus, such as bucket handle tears and flap tears, and articular cartilage wear of the medial femoral condyle.Articular cartilage was scored at the time of arthroscopy and tibial plateau leveling osteotomy as normal, mild, moderately, or severely damaged based on the modified Outerbridge classification system. Dogs with complete cranial cruciate ligament rupture were included; there were 245 stifles in total and 116 had a concurrent displaceable meniscal tear consisting of 115 bucket handle tears and 1 flap tear. Stifles were classified as either having no/mild or moderate/severe cartilage wear. The frequency of moderate/severe wear was compared between stifles with normal menisci and stifles with displaceable meniscal tears using a Fisher's exact test.Stifles with displaceable meniscal tears had a significantly higher frequency of moderate/severe cartilage wear of the medial femoral condyle in comparison to stifles with normal menisci (p = 0.009).These findings suggest that dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture and concurrent bucket handle tears may increase the risk of moderate to severe cartilage injury to the medial femoral condyle.","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Retrospective Study of Risk Factors Associated with Refracture after Repair of Radial-Ulnar Fractures in Small-Breed Dogs. 小型犬桡尺骨骨折修复后再骨折相关风险因素的回顾性研究

IF 1 2区农林科学

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1790218

Norihiro Muroi, Nobuo Kanno, Yasuji Harada, Yasushi Hara

{"title":"A Retrospective Study of Risk Factors Associated with Refracture after Repair of Radial-Ulnar Fractures in Small-Breed Dogs.","authors":"Norihiro Muroi, Nobuo Kanno, Yasuji Harada, Yasushi Hara","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1790218","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1790218","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study was to identify risk factors for refracture after radial union in small-breed dogs.Study design: In our retrospective study, medical records of radial-ulnar fracture cases in small dogs treated with plates and screws were reviewed. General information and postoperative course (days until confirmed radial fracture healing, with or without ulnar union, time to final follow-up, with or without plate removal and refracture) were recorded. The fracture line location, screw positions, radial thickness and width, and pixel values throughout the postoperative periods were obtained from the radiographs. The affected limbs were classified into non-plate removal (P) and plate removal (R) groups.Results: Refracture occurred in 5 of the 141 limbs at the most distal screw in the P group and 5 of the 40 limbs at the same site as the initial fracture in the R group. Multivariate analysis indicated that refracture was linked to the amount of relative change with growth in the position of the most distal screw in the P group, with pixel value and radial thickness ratios at the same site as the initial fracture in the R group.Conclusion: Reducing the screw diameter relative to the radial width to the appropriate extent may be considered in cases where the screw positioned at the most distal end of the radius is expected to be relatively proximal as the distal radius grows; not removing the plate may be considered in cases with a decreased radial thickness or bone mineral density beneath the plate during plate removal.","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":"77-86"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142114540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Bending Stiffness between String of Pearls Plate-Bone Substitute Constructs with and without Bending Tees in a Fracture Gap Model. 在断裂间隙模型中，有无弯曲三通的珍珠串板骨替代结构的弯曲刚度比较

IF 1 2区农林科学

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1790209

Pei-Han Lu, Kayla M Corriveau, Ramsis Farag, Erik H Hofmeister, Kendon Kuo, Brad M Matz

{"title":"Comparison of Bending Stiffness between String of Pearls Plate-Bone Substitute Constructs with and without Bending Tees in a Fracture Gap Model.","authors":"Pei-Han Lu, Kayla M Corriveau, Ramsis Farag, Erik H Hofmeister, Kendon Kuo, Brad M Matz","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1790209","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1790209","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the bending properties of String of Pearls plate-bone substitute constructs with and without bending tees in the nodes over a simulated fracture gap. It is hypothesized that the constructs with tees will have higher bending stiffness.Study design: Acetal polymer tubes and 12-hole, 3.5-mm String of Pearls plates were used to create plate-bone substitute constructs simulating stabilization in a bridging fashion over a 45-mm gap. Twenty-four constructs were made with 12 containing tees in the nodes over the fracture gap. Single-cycle load-to-failure 4-point bending was performed in mediolateral and craniocaudal planes. Bending stiffness was compared with a t-test (p < 0.05).Results: All plate-bone substitute constructs had a permanent loss of structural integrity via plastic deformation of the plate. The bending stiffness (mean ± standard deviation) of the craniocaudal group was 59.11 ± 1.98 N/mm with tees and 59.25 ± 1.69 N/mm without tees (p = 0.88). In the mediolateral group, the bending stiffness was 43.17 ± 0.75 N/mm with tees and 41.09 ± 0.91 N/mm without tees (p = 0.0042).Conclusion: In 4-point bending, the plate-bone substitute constructs with tees had equivalent bending stiffness in the craniocaudal plane and increased bending stiffness in the mediolateral plane. However, with a small absolute difference in values, the clinical significance is unclear. Future studies for cyclic bending, torsional, and axial compression tests should be performed to further investigate the value of tees in the nodes over a comminuted or gap fracture repaired in a bridging fashion.","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":"71-76"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Complications and Long-Term Outcome in 30 Canine Total Hip Arthroplasties Using a Second-Generation Selective Laser Melted Screw Cup. 使用第二代选择性激光熔化螺钉髋臼杯的 30 例犬全髋关节置换术的并发症和长期疗效

IF 1 2区农林科学

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1789264

Nikolaus Huels, Philipp Dautzenberg, Dana Keim, Oliver Harms, Johannes Siedenburg

{"title":"Complications and Long-Term Outcome in 30 Canine Total Hip Arthroplasties Using a Second-Generation Selective Laser Melted Screw Cup.","authors":"Nikolaus Huels, Philipp Dautzenberg, Dana Keim, Oliver Harms, Johannes Siedenburg","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1789264","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1789264","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study was to report complications and outcomes of a cementless total hip arthroplasty (THA) system with a second-generation selective laser-melted screw cup (SCSL).Study design: All THA using the SCSL performed at a single institution between January 2017 and November 2022 were retrospectively evaluated. Patients with a minimum follow-up period of 12 months and complete medical records were included and analyzed for radiographic and clinical outcomes.Results: Thirty THA with SCSL in 23 dogs were included in this study. Complications were observed in seven hips, comprising two minor and five major complications, with two hips experiencing two major complications. Among these seven major complications, six were associated with the femoral implant and one involved cup luxation. Of the 30 THA, 4 were explanted, while 26 remained in place for a median follow-up of 17.5 months (range, 12-38 months).Conclusion: No cases of late aseptic loosening were observed with SCSL. THA using SCSL helps reduce cup-associated complications and is appropriate for THA surgery, and the overall complication rate is comparable with that of other single-implant systems. Nevertheless, four hips were explanted.","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":"57-62"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142037742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Refracture of the Toy Breed Radius.

IF 1 2区农林科学

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1055/a-2544-9567

Kenneth Johnson

引用次数: 0

Effect of Plate Length on Construct Stiffness and Strain in a Synthetic Short-Fragment Fracture Gap Model Stabilized with a 3.5-mm Locking Compression Plate. 钢板长度对使用 3.5 毫米锁定压缩钢板稳定的合成短片断裂缝隙模型的结构刚度和应变的影响

IF 1 2区农林科学

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1789263

Fabian N Trefny, Mark Glyde, Giselle Hosgood, Alex Hayes, Robert Day

{"title":"Effect of Plate Length on Construct Stiffness and Strain in a Synthetic Short-Fragment Fracture Gap Model Stabilized with a 3.5-mm Locking Compression Plate.","authors":"Fabian N Trefny, Mark Glyde, Giselle Hosgood, Alex Hayes, Robert Day","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1789263","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1789263","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the effect of 3.5-mm locking compression plate (LCP) length on construct stiffness and plate and bone model strain in a synthetic, short-fragment, fracture-gap model.Study design: Six replicates of 6-hole, 8-hole, 10-hole, and 12-hole LCP constructs on a short-fragment, tubular Delrin fracture gap model underwent four-point compression and tension bending. Construct stiffness and surface strain, calculated using three-dimensional digital image correlation, were compared across plate length and region of interest (ROI) on the construct.Results: The 12-hole plates (80% plate-bone ratio) had significantly higher construct stiffness than 6-hole, 8-hole, and 10-hole plates and significantly lower plate strain than 6-hole plates at all ROIs. Strain on the bone model was significantly lower in constructs with 10-hole and 12-hole plates than 6-hole plates under both compression and tension bending.Conclusion: Incremental increases in construct stiffness and incremental decreases in plate strain were only identified when comparing 6-hole, 8-hole, and 10-hole plates to 12-hole plates, and 6-hole to 12-hole plates, respectively. Strain on the bone model showed an incremental decrease when comparing 6-hole to 10-hole and 12-hole plates. A long plate offered biomechanical advantages of increased construct stiffness and reduced plate and bone model strain, over a short plate in this in vitro model.","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":"63-70"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142019481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Double Pelvic Osteotomy on Dorsolateral Subluxation in 24 Dogs. 双骨盆截骨术对 24 只狗背外侧脱位的影响

IF 1 2区农林科学

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1788919

Daniel C Lomas, Ricky Cashmore, Daniel James, Paul L Jenkins

{"title":"The Impact of Double Pelvic Osteotomy on Dorsolateral Subluxation in 24 Dogs.","authors":"Daniel C Lomas, Ricky Cashmore, Daniel James, Paul L Jenkins","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1788919","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1788919","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of double pelvic osteotomy (DPO) on dorsolateral subluxation (DLS) of the femoral head in a weight-bearing position.Study design: Retrospective observational study with treatment effect analysis. Twenty-four client-owned dogs that underwent DPO due to hip dysplasia.Methods: Computed tomography (CT) studies were performed on 24 dogs that underwent a DPO between 2015 and 2021. The patients were positioned with the femora in a weight-bearing position. The DLS score was measured pre-DPO, immediately post-DPO, and at follow-up to determine if DPO resulted in an increase in the DLS score.Results: A total of 21 dogs underwent single-stage bilateral DPO and 3 dogs underwent unilateral DPO resulting in 45 hip joints available for analysis. Follow-up CT was available for 29 of these at a median of 51 days (range: 35-482 days). The mean DLS score was 36.1% ± 14.6 preoperatively, 71.4% ± 12.5 post-DPO, and 70.0% ± 15.3 at follow-up. The increase between the pre- and postoperative measurement was significant (p < 0.001).Conclusion: DPO results in reduced subluxation of the femoral head in a weight-bearing position.Clinical significance: The in vivo results suggest that DPO will result in reduced femoral subluxation during weight-bearing.","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":"49-56"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141894833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of Gracilis Myopathy in Dogs. 狗腕骨肌病的计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像特征

IF 1 2区农林科学

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1793942

Hana Gunovska, Cesar Llanos, Ella Fitzgerald, Emili Alcoverro, Katharina Flatz, César Gomes, Sergio A Gomes

{"title":"Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of Gracilis Myopathy in Dogs.","authors":"Hana Gunovska, Cesar Llanos, Ella Fitzgerald, Emili Alcoverro, Katharina Flatz, César Gomes, Sergio A Gomes","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1793942","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1793942","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Gracilis myopathy is a well-recognized syndrome of weight-bearing gait abnormality; however, detailed description of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of gracilis myopathy is lacking in the literature. This study aims to describe in detail CT and MRI features of gracilis myopathy.Study design: This is a retrospective study. Medical records of dogs with characteristic gait and available pelvic limb MRI or CT, presenting to four referral institutions, were reviewed.Results: Seven cases with MRI (3/7) or CT (4/7) were included, all German Shepherd dogs. MRI findings in all cases included a well-defined, T1-/T2-/proton density-weighted hypointense band along the axial margin of the gracilis muscle, shorter affected muscles, thickening and T2W/STIR hyperintensity with contrast enhancement at the symphyseal tendon, and concurrent focal indentation of the axial border of the gracilis muscle. CT findings included a hyperattenuating band (4/4), single instances of contrast enhancement at the origin of the muscle, thickening of the tendon at the origin and insertion, and concurrent thickening at the musculotendinous muscle.Conclusion: CT and MRI can present advantages in correctly identifying the specific muscles affected within the gracilis-semitendinosus muscle complex. Both modalities can localize anatomically lesions in detail, for instance at the origin or insertion of the muscle, which could present advantages in novel treatment strategies for this condition.","PeriodicalId":51204,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":"87-95"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142640265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum: The Impact of Double Pelvic Osteotomy on Dorsolateral Subluxation in 24 Dogs. 勘误：双骨盆截骨术对24只狗背外侧半脱位的影响。

IF 1 2区农林科学

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1795147

Daniel C Lomas, Ricky Cashmore, Daniel James, Paul L Jenkins

引用次数: 0