Stress and Health最新文献_第7页

Long-term psycho-traumatic consequences of the COVID-19 health crisis among emergency department healthcare workers. COVID-19 健康危机对急诊科医护人员造成的长期心理创伤后果。

IF 3 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3478

Marion Douplat, Marie Curtet, Anne Termoz, Fabien Subtil, Mad Hélénie Elsensohn, Stéphanie Mazza, Laurent Jacquin, Bénédicte Clément, Jean-Baptiste Fassier, Ludivine Nohales, Julien Berthiller, Julie Haesebaert, Karim Tazarourte

{"title":"Long-term psycho-traumatic consequences of the COVID-19 health crisis among emergency department healthcare workers.","authors":"Marion Douplat, Marie Curtet, Anne Termoz, Fabien Subtil, Mad Hélénie Elsensohn, Stéphanie Mazza, Laurent Jacquin, Bénédicte Clément, Jean-Baptiste Fassier, Ludivine Nohales, Julien Berthiller, Julie Haesebaert, Karim Tazarourte","doi":"10.1002/smi.3478","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3478","url":null,"abstract":"Assess the changes in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), burnout, anxiety, depression, jobstrain, and isostrain levels over time among healthcare workers in emergency departments (EDs) after successive outbreaks of COVID-19. A prospective, multicenter study was conducted in 3 EDs and an emergency medical service. Healthcare workers who participated in our previous study were invited to participate in a follow-up 16 and 18 months and completed the questionnaires to assess symptoms of PTSD, burnout, anxiety, depression, jobstrain, and isostrain. Among the 485 healthcare workers asked to participate, 211 (43.5%) completed the survey at inclusion (122 were followed up at 3 months) and 59 participate to the follow-up study. At 16 months, 10.9% of healthcare workers had symptoms of PTSD and 17.4% at 18 months. At inclusion, 33.5% and 11.7% of healthcare workers had symptoms of anxiety and depression, respectively. A decrease in anxiety between inclusion and 16 months (p = 0.02) and an increase between 16 and 18 months (p = 0.009) was observed. At inclusion, 40.8% of all healthcare workers had symptoms of burnout. There was an increase in symptoms of burnout between inclusion and 18 months (p = 0.006). At inclusion, 43.2% and 29.5% of healthcare workers were exposed to jobstrain and isostrain, respectively. Jobstrain were higher among paramedics and administrative staff compared to physicians (p = 0.001 and p = 0.026, respectively). Successive outbreaks of COVID-19 led to long-term mental health consequences among ED healthcare workers that differed according to occupation. This must be taken into account to rethink the management of teams.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3478"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142146806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Properties of the modified self-forgiveness dual-process scale in populations at risk for moral injury. 修改后的自我宽恕双重过程量表在道德伤害高危人群中的特性。

IF 3 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3413

Brandon J Griffin, Sonya B Norman, Marcela C Weber, Kent D Hinkson, Ashlyn M Jendro, Jeffrey M Pyne, Everett L Worthington, Shira Maguen

{"title":"Properties of the modified self-forgiveness dual-process scale in populations at risk for moral injury.","authors":"Brandon J Griffin, Sonya B Norman, Marcela C Weber, Kent D Hinkson, Ashlyn M Jendro, Jeffrey M Pyne, Everett L Worthington, Shira Maguen","doi":"10.1002/smi.3413","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3413","url":null,"abstract":"Despite theory suggesting that self-forgiveness facilitates recovery from moral injury, no measure of self-forgiveness has been validated with individuals exposed to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs). Military veterans, healthcare workers, and first responders who reported PMIE exposure (n = 924) completed the Self-Forgiveness Dual-Process Scale, which assesses two dimensions of the self-forgiveness process. The first dimension, value affirmation, refers to appraising personal responsibility and being willing to make amends for one's involvement in a PMIE. The second dimension, esteem restoration, refers to accepting oneself as valuable and capable of growth despite one's failures and imperfections. Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses replicated the original scale's two-factor structure in 10 items modified to apply to the diverse contexts in which PMIEs occur. Next, we found that the factor structure, item loadings, and item intercepts were fully or partially invariant across professions, genders, races, ages, and religious affiliations in a series of Multi-Group Confirmatory Factor Analyses. Finally, diverging patterns of associations between value affirmation and esteem restoration with moral distress, posttraumatic stress, depression, insomnia, functional impairment, and posttraumatic growth provide evidence of convergent and discriminant validity between the subscales. The modified self-forgiveness dual process scale is the first measure of self-forgiveness to be validated with individuals exposed to a PMIE. Researchers and clinicians can use the scale to examine how self-forgiveness (or difficulties with forgiving oneself) relates to moral injury.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3413"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140909538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond fight or flight: The protective role of pre-pandemic meditation practice against anxiety and perceived stress. 超越战斗或逃跑：大流行前冥想练习对焦虑和感知压力的保护作用。

IF 3 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3440

Bárbara Monteiro, Ana Galhardo, Hugo Senra, José Pinto-Gouveia, Marina Cunha

{"title":"Beyond fight or flight: The protective role of pre-pandemic meditation practice against anxiety and perceived stress.","authors":"Bárbara Monteiro, Ana Galhardo, Hugo Senra, José Pinto-Gouveia, Marina Cunha","doi":"10.1002/smi.3440","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3440","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic generated distinct mental health challenges, characterised by stress and anxiety due to its unpredictable duration and continuous threat. This study examined the role of meditation practice on anxiety symptoms and perceived stress, considering co-variables such as self-compassion, acceptance, awareness, brooding, lockdown duration, and sociodemographic characteristics. The study used a longitudinal design and data were collected through online surveys from April 2020 to January 2021 (at four different time points) and included 238 participants from Portugal (165 had prior experience with meditation practices, 73 were non-meditators) with a mean age of 43.08 years (SD = 10.96). Linear mixed models revealed that over time, during the lockdown, the non-meditators group demonstrated a greater increase of anxiety symptoms (β = -0.226, SE = 0.06, p = 0.006) and perceived stress (β = -0.20, SE = 0.06, p = 0.004), whereas the meditators group showed non-significant (p > 0.05) variations in anxiety and stress symptoms during the same period of time. The effect of meditation on anxiety symptoms was moderated by sex, days of lockdown, self-compassion, and acceptance. The effect of meditation on perceived stress was moderated by sex, years of education, days of lockdown, and levels of awareness. Additionally, the study explored the potential predictive effect of different meditation session lengths, indicating that longer meditation practices offered greater protection against an increase in anxiety symptoms. These findings highlight the importance of cultivating self-regulation skills and investing in preventive mental health strategies to promote well-being and autonomy. Mental health professionals should prioritise educating communities on evidence-based practices like meditation and compassion exercises to enhance overall health.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3440"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141494191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pet your cat, walk your dog: The spillover effects of morning quality time with pets on outcomes during and after the workday. 抚摸你的猫，遛遛你的狗：早晨与宠物共度美好时光对工作日期间和之后工作结果的溢出效应。

IF 3 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3443

Ian M Hughes, Allison Guild, Keaton Lamb, Reilly LaRoche, Kayla Stewart

{"title":"Pet your cat, walk your dog: The spillover effects of morning quality time with pets on outcomes during and after the workday.","authors":"Ian M Hughes, Allison Guild, Keaton Lamb, Reilly LaRoche, Kayla Stewart","doi":"10.1002/smi.3443","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3443","url":null,"abstract":"For decades, psychologists have explored dynamics within the realm of human-animal interaction. Organizational psychologists are no different; research has found that exchanges with pets and other animals have the potential to influence important work outcomes, such as performance, well-being, and satisfaction. Relatively little is understood, however, regarding the potential spillover effects of human-animal interaction from the non-work to work context. To address this gap in the literature, the present research-synthesising Broaden and Build Theory and Conservation of Resources Theory-explores the daily spillover effects of morning quality time with pets on affective, behavioural, and cognitive outcomes for employees, both during and after the workday. It is also suggested that openness to experience may act as a cross-level moderator for these daily relationships. An occupationally heterogenous daily diary sample of employed pet owners from the United Kingdom (NLevel 1 = 405, NLevel 2 = 81) was used to test these relationships. Using a mixed effects modelling approach, it was revealed that morning quality time with pets was associated with reduced Negative Affect (NA) during the workday, and reduced incivility and withdrawal upon returning home from work. Moreover, higher levels of trait openness to experience strengthened the negative relationships between daily morning quality time with pets and daily workday NA and afterwork incivility. Implications for research and practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3443"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141565083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The mediating role of flow state between recovery and energy levels: An experience sampling method study. 流动状态在恢复和能量水平之间的中介作用：经验取样法研究

IF 3 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3424

Wan-Jing April Chang, Ya-Jen Joe Cheng, Kuo-Yang Kao

引用次数: 0

Amplified psychological reaction to civil unrest among Holocaust survivor descendants. 大屠杀幸存者后代对内乱的心理反应增强。

IF 3 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3437

Amit Shrira, Lee Greenblatt-Kimron, Menachem Ben-Ezra, Yuval Palgi

{"title":"Amplified psychological reaction to civil unrest among Holocaust survivor descendants.","authors":"Amit Shrira, Lee Greenblatt-Kimron, Menachem Ben-Ezra, Yuval Palgi","doi":"10.1002/smi.3437","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3437","url":null,"abstract":"The evidence regarding the intergenerational effects of the Holocaust points to a heightened sensitivity to traumatic and stressful events, as well as to threats. These effects were found across at least three generations: the survivors themselves, their children, and their grandchildren. More specifically, this sensitivity is manifested in increased psychological reactions to adverse circumstances, especially when such situations trigger associations with the Holocaust. During 2023 Israel has experienced unprecedented civil unrest and protests following the government's plan to promote a judicial overhaul. Many expressed fears for Israeli democracy and the integrity of the social fabric in Israel. The current study examined how Holocaust descendants (i.e., children and grandchildren of Holocaust survivors) experienced this prolonged social unrest. A web-based random sample of 706 Israeli Jews born after World War II completed questionnaires several months before the unrest began (Wave 1, 2022) and seven months into the unrest (Wave 2, 2023). Supporting most of our hypotheses, Holocaust descendants reported higher civil unrest salience (i.e., more preoccupation with the political and social upheaval) relative to comparison descendants (i.e., children and grandchildren of those not directly exposed to the Holocaust). Relative to comparison descendants, Holocaust descendants were also at a greater risk of reporting exacerbation in anxiety since the judicial overhaul was introduced, but not in depression or somatisation symptoms. Results remained significant after controlling Wave 1 distress level, background characteristics, level of engagement in civil unrest, and participants' viewpoint on the judicial overhaul. The findings further corroborate unique reactions to stress among Holocaust descendants, this time by highlighting increased preoccupation and increased exacerbation in anxiety during a period of prolonged political and social turmoil.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3437"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141328062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Better emotion regulation mediates gratitude and increased stress in undergraduate students across a university semester. 更好的情绪调节在整个大学学期中对本科生的感激之情和压力增加起到中介作用。

IF 3 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3417

Olivia P Demichelis, James A Fowler, Tarli Young

{"title":"Better emotion regulation mediates gratitude and increased stress in undergraduate students across a university semester.","authors":"Olivia P Demichelis, James A Fowler, Tarli Young","doi":"10.1002/smi.3417","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3417","url":null,"abstract":"It is well established that university students are vulnerable to poor mental health. Although increased gratitude has been shown to reduce stress among students, a clearer understanding of key mechanisms underpinning this relationship are needed to better inform theoretical models and potential interventions targeted at improving well-being in university students. The present study provides the first direct test of whether capacity for emotion regulation mediates the relationship of gratitude with stress at the beginning and middle of the academic semester. This study is also the first to assess this relationship in a cross-lagged panel mediation model. We used a repeated measures design and a total of 343 undergraduate students completed two online surveys with validated measures of gratitude, stress, and emotion regulation-one at the beginning and the second in the middle of the academic semester. Results showed that emotion regulation mediated the relationship between gratitude and stress at the beginning of semester, and again 6 weeks later. A Clogg's z-score test suggested that the strength of the indirect effect significantly increased across the two time points. A post-hoc cross-lagged panel model found that high gratitude at the beginning of the semester predicted low stress in the middle of the semester via emotion regulation. These data provide novel evidence that emotion regulation may serve as a key protective factor against undergraduate stress. The results provide evidence to support leading theories on how gratitude can reduce stress and promote well-being in university students. They also highlight the practical importance of strengthening emotion regulation abilities in university students and can be used to inform future targeted interventions to improve well-being in university students.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3417"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140905075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Purpose in life among haemodialysis caregivers: Links with adaptive coping, caregiver burden, and psychological distress. 血液透析护理人员的生活目标：与适应性应对、照顾者负担和心理困扰的联系。

IF 3 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3460

Helena Sousa, Oscar Ribeiro, Daniela Figueiredo

{"title":"Purpose in life among haemodialysis caregivers: Links with adaptive coping, caregiver burden, and psychological distress.","authors":"Helena Sousa, Oscar Ribeiro, Daniela Figueiredo","doi":"10.1002/smi.3460","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3460","url":null,"abstract":"Research has evidenced that purpose in life helps to minimise the strains of providing informal care to a significant other, but little is known about whether this psychological resource influences the paths from stressors to the health outcomes of family caregiving and through which mechanisms it can exert this protective effect. This study aimed to explore the moderating role of purpose in life on the (mediated through adaptive coping) relationship between caregiver burden and psychological distress in haemodialysis caregivers. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample of family caregivers (n = 173; M = 55.9, SD = 15.6 years old) of adults undergoing haemodialysis. A moderated-mediation model was computed to explore the interaction effects of purpose in life on the path between burden and distress, having adaptive coping behaviours as parallel mediators. Results showed that purpose in life had a buffering effect on the mediated (through acceptance coping) relationship between burden and distress (index of partial moderated-mediation: bsimple = -0.029, 95% bootstrap confidence interval (CI) [-0.070, -0.002]), and that this conditional effect was lowest at high levels of the moderator (at +1SD: bsimple = 0.038, SE = 0.026, 95% bootstrap CI [0.001, 0.098]). Use of emotional support (F(1,159) = 4.395, p = 0.038) and positive reframing (F(1,159) = 5.648, p = 0.019) also mediated this path. This study expands knowledge about the modifiable internal resources through which purpose in life can help promote psychosocial adjustment to the haemodialysis caregiving process. Mental health promotion initiatives aimed at this population need to consider combining different intervention approaches to foster purpose in life and train adaptive (and flexible) coping skills.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3460"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141972232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of human hair cortisol concentration stability for 1-year and 2-year test-retest intervals. 比较人体毛发皮质醇浓度在 1 年和 2 年测试间隔内的稳定性。

IF 3 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3465

Alex Bertrams, Myriam Zäch, Nina Minkley

引用次数: 0

Cognitive reappraisal and acceptance following acute stress. 急性应激后的认知重新评估和接受。

IF 3 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3469

Josef Hamza, Simona Vytykačová, Katarína Janšáková, Jakub Rajčáni

{"title":"Cognitive reappraisal and acceptance following acute stress.","authors":"Josef Hamza, Simona Vytykačová, Katarína Janšáková, Jakub Rajčáni","doi":"10.1002/smi.3469","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3469","url":null,"abstract":"Effective regulation of emotions is essential in coping with everyday stressors. Although cognitive reappraisal and acceptance are both commonly employed to downregulate negative emotions, they differ in many aspects. Their effectiveness in real-life situations can also be influenced by prior stress or a person's trait preferences for certain emotion regulation (ER) strategies. In the present study, we compared the effectiveness of both ER strategies in a laboratory setting, while focussing on the effect of stress and trait moderators. Ninety-eight healthy participants aged 18-40 were randomly divided into three groups with instructions to use reappraisal, acceptance, or nothing while viewing distressing pictures from the IAPS database. Half of the participants in each group underwent a laboratory stressor (socially evaluated cold pressor test) 20-30 min before the ER task. The effectiveness of ER was measured subjectively on the visual analog scale, and by measuring heart rate, skin conductance, and pupil responses. The data show that cognitive reappraisal lowered subjectively experienced negative emotion, while acceptance did not. These group differences were however not supported by psychophysiological indicators. Secondly, although the laboratory stressor elicited cortisol stress responses in our participants, we did not find any effect on ER. Furthermore, the data has not supported the moderation effect by trait reappraisal and acceptance. The present findings show that deliberate usage of ER strategies when viewing emotionally charged pictures leads to a decrease in experienced emotion. On the other hand, the effects of stress and trait moderators were not supported, therefore they may be smaller and more variable than expected.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3469"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142127263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0