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Stressors, Emotions and Eating: Evidence for Time-Pressure-Driven Snacking Rather Than Emotional Eating. 压力源,情绪和饮食:时间压力驱动的零食而不是情绪化饮食的证据。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.70143
Christoph Bamberg, Jens Blechert, Julia Reichenberger
{"title":"Stressors, Emotions and Eating: Evidence for Time-Pressure-Driven Snacking Rather Than Emotional Eating.","authors":"Christoph Bamberg, Jens Blechert, Julia Reichenberger","doi":"10.1002/smi.70143","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.70143","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Associations between stress, emotions and unhealthy eating have been reported, yet findings remain inconsistent. Stress eating and emotional eating have frequently been used interchangeably despite potential differences regarding physiological and psychological explanations. To aid in disentangling the shared and unique effects of stressors and emotions, we examined their associations with distinct aspects of eating behaviour (food craving, quantity, healthiness and snacking) in daily life in an experience-sampling study. Participants (N = 64) responded to six daily smartphone prompts over 4 weeks, reporting stressors, multidimensional emotional states (valence, arousal, calmness) and eating behaviour. Bayesian multilevel models revealed that general stressors were unrelated to snacking (OR = 1.07, 90% CI = [0.87, 1.32]), but episodes of time pressure increased snacking likelihood (OR = 1.34, 90% CI = [1.01, 1.75]) while being associated with lower food quantity (B = -2.45, 90% CI = [-4.07, -0.82]). Arousal was associated with more food intake (B = 0.04, 90% CI = [0.001, 0.087]), while there was no other emotional state-eating association. Together, these results indicate that changes in snacking behaviour are more strongly linked to specific situational constraints, such as time pressure, than to momentary emotional fluctuations. Emotional eating, operationalised as emotion-driven snacking independent of stressors, received little support in this sample. These findings suggest that interventions may benefit from targeting situational constraints, such as time pressure.</p>","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":"42 1","pages":"e70143"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12829519/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146031412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-Determination Theory and Workplace Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis. 自我决定理论与职场结果:一项元分析。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.70151
Martin S Hagger, Kaylyn McAnally Star
{"title":"Self-Determination Theory and Workplace Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Martin S Hagger, Kaylyn McAnally Star","doi":"10.1002/smi.70151","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.70151","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Applications of self-determination theory (SDT) in workplace contexts have demonstrable utility in identifying motivational determinants of adaptive workplace outcomes (e.g., job satisfaction, work engagement) implicated in employee well-being and work productivity and effective stress management. Studies have found consistent SDT-stipulated associations between theory constructs (e.g., psychological need satisfaction, autonomous motivation) and adaptive workplace outcomes, although with substantive between-study variability. The current meta-analysis synthesised research reporting relations among SDT constructs and workplace outcomes and tested a novel model specifying SDT-stipulated predictions. In the proposed model, associations between employees' perceived need support from workplace leaders and adaptive and maladaptive workplace outcomes were mediated by autonomy, competence, and relatedness need satisfaction and autonomous and controlled motivation forms. Multilevel meta-analysis of data from studies identified in a systematic database search (k = 192) confirmed SDT-consistent patterns of averaged correlations among theory constructs and outcomes. Meta-analytic structural equation modelling analysis of the proposed model indicated positive direct perceived need support-need satisfaction, need satisfaction-autonomous motivation forms, and autonomous motivation forms-adaptive outcome effects consistent with theory. Most salient, indirect effects of need support on adaptive workplace outcomes, and negative indirect effects on maladaptive outcomes, mediated by need satisfaction and autonomous motivation forms were observed. Moderation analyses indicated that model varied effects by work type, employee type, and country cultural orientation and GDP ranking. The analysis updates and advances prior research syntheses of SDT in workplace contexts providing robust support for the model including mechanism-related effects and identification of key moderators on which model effects are conditional.</p>","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":"42 1","pages":"e70151"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12887546/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146151258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fear of Cancer Recurrence and Adaptation in Early Breast Cancer Survivorship: A Latent Profile Analysis. 早期乳腺癌幸存者对癌症复发的恐惧和适应:一项潜在剖面分析。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.70149
Gabriella Bentley, Osnat Zamir, Rawan Dahabre, Ilan Roziner, Paula Poikonen-Saksela, Ketti Mazzocco, Berta Sousa, Ruth Pat-Horenczyk
{"title":"Fear of Cancer Recurrence and Adaptation in Early Breast Cancer Survivorship: A Latent Profile Analysis.","authors":"Gabriella Bentley, Osnat Zamir, Rawan Dahabre, Ilan Roziner, Paula Poikonen-Saksela, Ketti Mazzocco, Berta Sousa, Ruth Pat-Horenczyk","doi":"10.1002/smi.70149","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.70149","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is one of the most frequently expressed concerns among breast cancer (BC) survivors. This study explored profiles of FCR and adaptation indicators, centring on body image and 'bouncing back', 18 months post-diagnosis. It also examined psycho-social predictors for profiles. The study sample comprised 494 women from Finland, Italy, Portugal, and Israel, diagnosed with Stage I-III BC. Participants' ages ranged from 40 to 70 years (M = 54.92, SD = 8.22) and were assessed at diagnosis and after 3 and 18 months. Participants completed self-report questionnaires, including Fear of Cancer Recurrence Inventory-Short Form, Body Image Subscale- from the quality-of-life questionnaire- BC module, Bounce Back single self-report item, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, modified Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey along with medical-social-demographic data. Three profiles of FCR and adaptation indicators were identified: (1) the Adaptive Profile (67% of the sample), indicated relatively low levels of FCR and higher levels of body image and bounce back; (2) the Distressed Profile (19%), marked by higher FCR compared to the other profiles, moderate body image and bouncing back; and (3) the Body Image Impairment Profile (14%), with participants reporting the lowest body image levels relative to the other two profiles. Depression levels 3 months post-diagnosis predicted more challenged coping FCR profiles. This study identifies distinct patterns of FCR and adaptation during the initial phase of BC survivorship. While most women adjust well, a considerable portion continue to face challenges. Among women experiencing elevated depressive symptoms early in the disease, these difficulties may be further compounded, highlighting the importance of early screening and timely preventive intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":"42 1","pages":"e70149"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12892374/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146159030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Depression and Coping Insight Dimensions in the Transition to Motherhood. 转变为母亲抑郁与应对洞察维度的关系。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.70144
Anne-Marie Maxwell, Eyal Karin, Layne Scopano, Cathy McMahon, Monique F Crane
{"title":"The Relationship Between Depression and Coping Insight Dimensions in the Transition to Motherhood.","authors":"Anne-Marie Maxwell, Eyal Karin, Layne Scopano, Cathy McMahon, Monique F Crane","doi":"10.1002/smi.70144","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.70144","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The transition to motherhood is a period of psychological vulnerability but also offers important opportunities to refine and strengthen resilience capacities that support long-term mental health. The Systematic Self-Reflection Model of Resilience Strengthening proposes dynamic, reciprocal relationships between self-reflection, coping insight, and capacities for resilience, but this model has not been tested during the transition to motherhood. We aimed to clarify: (i) how self-reflection and coping insight change across this life transition, and (ii) to examine the relationships among self-reflection, coping insight, and depressive symptoms in first-time mothers. It explored their bidirectional and indirect interactions, with a focus on how these processes contribute to resilience and mental health. First-time pregnant women in Australia (N = 147) completed longitudinal surveys across three time points (two prenatal, one postnatal). Multi-level modeling assessed changes in self-reflection, coping insight, and depressive symptoms over time, and tested mediating relationships at both within- and between-person levels. Cross-lagged panel models evaluated the directionality and reciprocity of these associations. Findings showed that coping insight consistently predicted lower depressive symptoms across multiple models. However, the pathway from self-reflection to insight was less stable, suggesting that reflection alone may not reliably foster adaptive insight. Conversely, depressive symptoms more consistently influenced later self-reflection indirectly via reduced insight, indicating that depression may undermine cognitive processes that support resilience. These findings provide novel evidence of how self-reflection, coping insight, and depression interact during the transition to motherhood, highlighting the importance of targeting coping insight in perinatal interventions to strengthen resilience and protect maternal mental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":"42 1","pages":"e70144"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12853321/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146087965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-Soothing Touch Reduces Momentary Stress, Fatigue, and Loneliness Comparable to Brief Meditation: A Randomised Controlled Trial. 一项随机对照试验:与短暂的冥想相比,自我舒缓的触摸可以减少瞬间的压力、疲劳和孤独。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.70145
Franziska Maier, Ina Luttenberger, Aljoscha Dreisoerner, Bence Szaszkó
{"title":"Self-Soothing Touch Reduces Momentary Stress, Fatigue, and Loneliness Comparable to Brief Meditation: A Randomised Controlled Trial.","authors":"Franziska Maier, Ina Luttenberger, Aljoscha Dreisoerner, Bence Szaszkó","doi":"10.1002/smi.70145","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.70145","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic stress has well-documented adverse effects on physical and psychological health. Beyond contributing to the development of fatigue, its impact is intensified by social stressors such as loneliness, making the development of effective interventions crucial. Our randomised controlled trial therefore investigated whether a 14-day self-soothing touch (SST) intervention reduces stress, fatigue, and loneliness compared to a minimal-instruction meditation control in 78 chronically stressed individuals (M<sub>Age</sub> = 22.2 years; 81% female). We assessed acute (change pre-to-post session) and cumulative effects (across days) using Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA), while also collecting retrospective self-reports at baseline, post-intervention, and 4-week follow-up. For EMA outcomes, we additionally tested moderation by attachment anxiety and avoidance. Using linear mixed-effects models, both SST and meditation significantly reduced momentary stress (SST: b = -0.41, SE = 0.08, t = -4.79, p < 0.001; Control: b = -0.56, SE = 0.09, t = -6.43, p < 0.001), as well as fatigue (p<sub>SST</sub> < 0.001, p<sub>Control</sub> < 0.001) and loneliness (p<sub>SST</sub> ≤ 0.011, p<sub>control</sub> = 0.004) from pre-to-post session, with no significant group differences (all ps ≥ 0.212). SST but not meditation yielded a decrease in pre-session fatigue across the intervention period (b = -0.06, SE = 0.02, p < 0.001), with stronger reductions among individuals higher in attachment avoidance. In contrast, neither intervention had effects on retrospective measures (all ps ≥ 0.117). Overall, SST emerged as a feasible and accessible approach, comparable to brief meditation in reducing stress, fatigue, and loneliness, with additional benefits particularly for those high in attachment avoidance.</p>","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":"42 1","pages":"e70145"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12865878/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146114702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Daily Associations Between Perceived Stress, Pain Intensity, and Alcohol Use Among Veterans With and Without Moderate-to-Severe Chronic Pain. 在有或没有中度至重度慢性疼痛的退伍军人中,感知压力、疼痛强度和酒精使用之间的日常联系
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.70153
Shaddy K Saba, John J Prindle, Aysha Allahverdiyeva, Daniel Leightley, Eric R Pedersen, Carl A Castro, Jordan P Davis
{"title":"Daily Associations Between Perceived Stress, Pain Intensity, and Alcohol Use Among Veterans With and Without Moderate-to-Severe Chronic Pain.","authors":"Shaddy K Saba, John J Prindle, Aysha Allahverdiyeva, Daniel Leightley, Eric R Pedersen, Carl A Castro, Jordan P Davis","doi":"10.1002/smi.70153","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.70153","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic pain is prevalent among military veterans and commonly presents with perceived stress and alcohol use. Allostatic load models suggest moderate-severe chronic pain may reflect a state of physiological dysregulation with heightened associations between pain and behavioural health symptoms. Yet little is known about daily associations between pain intensity, perceived stress, and alcohol use in veterans with and without moderate-severe chronic pain. This study examined day-to-day associations between pain intensity, perceived stress, and alcohol use among veterans, and whether associations differ between those with moderate-severe chronic pain and those with less severe pain. A sample of United States military veterans (n = 74) completed smartphone-based daily diary surveys for up to 3 months, providing 4307 days of data. Multi-group dynamic structural equation modelling examined within-person, day-to-day associations between symptoms, among veterans with moderate-severe chronic pain and those with less severe pain. Among veterans with moderate-severe chronic pain, bidirectional positive day-to-day associations emerged between pain intensity and perceived stress (b = 0.06-0.13), and between perceived stress and alcohol use (b = 0.05-0.07). Pain intensity also predicted increased next-day alcohol use (b = 0.04). Perceived stress appeared to act as a mechanism linking alcohol use to subsequent pain intensity (b = 0.01). For veterans with less severe pain, symptom associations differed markedly; higher perceived stress predicted lower next-day pain intensity (b = -0.05). Among veterans with moderate-severe chronic pain, day-to-day associations between pain intensity, perceived stress, and alcohol use appear more entangled. These veterans may experience heightened stress reactivity and poorer coping, requiring tailored interventions to monitor and address day-to-day symptom fluctuations.</p>","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":"42 1","pages":"e70153"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12926691/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147272566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Severity of Depressive Symptoms by Perceived Stress and Gut Microbiota Composition: A Sex-Stratified Bayesian Approach in a Non-Clinical Sample. 抑郁症状的严重程度与感知压力和肠道菌群组成有关:非临床样本中的性别分层贝叶斯方法
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.70152
Sylvia De Napoli, Tania Moretta, Sebastiano Ravenda, Leonardo Mancabelli, Francesca Turroni, Andrea Sgoifo, Marco Ventura, Luca Carnevali
{"title":"Severity of Depressive Symptoms by Perceived Stress and Gut Microbiota Composition: A Sex-Stratified Bayesian Approach in a Non-Clinical Sample.","authors":"Sylvia De Napoli, Tania Moretta, Sebastiano Ravenda, Leonardo Mancabelli, Francesca Turroni, Andrea Sgoifo, Marco Ventura, Luca Carnevali","doi":"10.1002/smi.70152","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.70152","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gut dysbiosis, an imbalance in gut microbiota, is increasingly linked to depression through the microbiota-gut-brain axis. Stress is an important risk factor for both gut dysbiosis and depression. Despite evidence of altered gut microbiota composition in patients with depression, little is known about how stress and specific gut microbiota features interact to influence depressive symptoms in healthy individuals. This study examined 398 healthy adults (241 women) who provided stool samples and completed validated questionnaires on perceived stress (PSS) and depressive symptoms (CES-D), with a focus on sex differences. In this sample, men and women were characterised by similar gut microbiota composition and diversity. Women reported higher PSS scores than men, whereas no differences were found in CES-D scores. Using Bayesian analyses, results showed that perceived stress predicted depressive symptoms in both sexes. Notably, in women, the genus Eubacterium moderated this relationship: higher perceived stress combined with lower Eubacterium abundance predicted more severe depressive symptoms. In contrast, no moderations by gut bacteria were found in men. The current results warrant further sex-specific investigations of the interaction between stress and specific gut microbiota features in influencing depressive symptoms and suggest that the genus Eubacterium might be a promising microbial biomarker associated with depressive symptoms, particularly in women under higher stress levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":"42 1","pages":"e70152"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12911220/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146214751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bidirectional Relations Between Daily Perceived Stress and Individual Symptoms of Depression. 日常压力感知与个体抑郁症状的双向关系
IF 2.7 2区 心理学
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.70135
Meghan E Quinn, Qimin Liu
{"title":"Bidirectional Relations Between Daily Perceived Stress and Individual Symptoms of Depression.","authors":"Meghan E Quinn, Qimin Liu","doi":"10.1002/smi.70135","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.70135","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A large body of evidence indicates that stress both precipitates and results from depression. Although there are some exceptions, most of this research has treated depression as a unitary construct and has examined these bidirectional relations over long periods of time. The purpose of the present study was to examine bidirectional relations between perceived stress and individual symptoms of depression from one day to the next. Participants (N = 363) completed a 28-daily diary protocol in which they reported on daily levels of perceived stress and levels of individual depressive symptoms. Results of bivariate multilevel vector autoregressions demonstrated that higher levels of perceived stress significantly predicted higher levels of anhedonia, poor appetite, insomnia, psychomotor retardation, failure, indecision, fatigue, and active suicidal ideation on the next day. In addition, higher levels of concentration difficulties significantly predicted higher levels of perceived stress on the following day. Results of the present study add to our understanding of how perceived stress may contribute to proximal increases in depression as well as how depression may contribute to increased levels of perceived stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":"42 1","pages":"e70135"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12743204/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145844478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Paternal Job Insecurity on Youth's Perceived Employability. 父亲工作不安全感对青年感知就业能力的影响。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.70141
Shanshan Qian, Vivien K G Lim
{"title":"Impact of Paternal Job Insecurity on Youth's Perceived Employability.","authors":"Shanshan Qian, Vivien K G Lim","doi":"10.1002/smi.70141","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.70141","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined the crossover effect of paternal job insecurity on youth's perceived employability. Integrating crossover theory with conservation of resources theory, we posited that paternal job insecurity negatively impacted youth's perceived employability through youth's perceived paternal career support. As well, we hypothesized that maternal financial contribution to the household and emotional support for youth influence this indirect relationship. Data were collected from a sample of undergraduate students and their fathers in Singapore. Results supported the crossover effect of paternal job insecurity on youth's perceived employability through youth's perceived paternal career support. Maternal financial contribution to the household weakened the negative indirect relationship between paternal job insecurity and youth's employability, while maternal emotional support for youth did not significantly moderate this relationship. This research advances our understanding of the crossover effect of paternal job insecurity on youth and identifies an important boundary condition that mitigates the negative effect of paternal job insecurity.</p>","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":"42 1","pages":"e70141"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145999632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological Distress, Resilience, and Immunoinflammatory Signatures in Healthcare Workers During COVID-19. COVID-19期间医护人员的心理困扰、恢复力和免疫炎症特征
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.70146
Natália Gindri Fiorenza, Bruno Riccelli Dos Santos Silva, Deniele Bezerra Lós, Nayana Holanda de Oliveira, Antônio Lucas Delerino, Débora Ferreira de Assis, Pedro Crosara Motta, Paulo Cesar Cortez, Maria Francilene Souza Silva, Marcela Helena Gambim Fonseca, João Alexandre Lobo Marques, Veridiana Pessoa Miyajima, Fábio Miyajima, Danielle S Macedo
{"title":"Psychological Distress, Resilience, and Immunoinflammatory Signatures in Healthcare Workers During COVID-19.","authors":"Natália Gindri Fiorenza, Bruno Riccelli Dos Santos Silva, Deniele Bezerra Lós, Nayana Holanda de Oliveira, Antônio Lucas Delerino, Débora Ferreira de Assis, Pedro Crosara Motta, Paulo Cesar Cortez, Maria Francilene Souza Silva, Marcela Helena Gambim Fonseca, João Alexandre Lobo Marques, Veridiana Pessoa Miyajima, Fábio Miyajima, Danielle S Macedo","doi":"10.1002/smi.70146","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.70146","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected healthcare workers, increasing vulnerability to neuropsychiatric disorders, such as anxiety and depression. Psychological distress may be shaped by resilience, coping behaviours, and immune dysregulation. We investigated psychological distress symptoms, resilience, alcohol use, and cytokine profiles in 1440 workers from four hospitals in Fortaleza, Brazil. Participants were classified as frontline or second-line workers and assessed with the SRQ-20, CD-RISC, and AUDIT. Blood samples were analysed for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and cytokines. Data were collected at two time points (August-October 2021; March-April 2022). Frontline workers reported higher distress, with decreased vital energy and somatic symptoms most prominent. Lower resilience scores correlated with all SRQ-20 domains, while higher alcohol use was linked to decreased energy and depressive thoughts. Reduced anti-spike antibody levels were also associated with greater distress. COVID-19 infection and symptom severity were associated with more persistent mental distress symptoms. Sex-specific immune signatures emerged: in women, lower interleukin (IL)-7 and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 9 (CXCL-9) and higher IL-27 correlated with depressive-anxious mood and energy depletion; in men, IL-18, IL-9, and tumour necrosis factor beta (TNF-β) were positively associated with distress. This study demonstrates that psychological distress among healthcare workers during COVID-19 was shaped by resilience, alcohol use, infection severity, and sex-dependent immune alterations. Strengthening resilience and targeting inflammatory pathways may help mitigate the long-term mental health burden in this workforce during future public health crises.</p>","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":"42 1","pages":"e70146"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12891298/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146159124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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