Stress and Health最新文献

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Stress and health top papers award 2023. 2023 年压力与健康顶级论文奖。
IF 3 2区 心理学
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3489
Derwin K C Chan
{"title":"Stress and health top papers award 2023.","authors":"Derwin K C Chan","doi":"10.1002/smi.3489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3489","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3489"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142331947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sleep-phasic heart rate variability predicts stress severity: Building a machine learning-based stress prediction model. 睡眠时心率变异性可预测压力严重程度:建立基于机器学习的压力预测模型
IF 3 2区 心理学
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3386
Jingjing Fan, Junhua Mei, Yuan Yang, Jiajia Lu, Quan Wang, Xiaoyun Yang, Guohua Chen, Runsen Wang, Yujia Han, Rong Sheng, Wei Wang, Fengfei Ding
{"title":"Sleep-phasic heart rate variability predicts stress severity: Building a machine learning-based stress prediction model.","authors":"Jingjing Fan, Junhua Mei, Yuan Yang, Jiajia Lu, Quan Wang, Xiaoyun Yang, Guohua Chen, Runsen Wang, Yujia Han, Rong Sheng, Wei Wang, Fengfei Ding","doi":"10.1002/smi.3386","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3386","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We propose a novel approach for predicting stress severity by measuring sleep phasic heart rate variability (HRV) using a smart device. This device can potentially be applied for stress self-screening in large populations. Using a Holter electrocardiogram (ECG) and a Huawei smart device, we conducted 24-h dual recordings of 159 medical workers working regular shifts. Based on photoplethysmography (PPG) and accelerometer signals acquired by the Huawei smart device, we sorted episodes of cyclic alternating pattern (CAP; unstable sleep), non-cyclic alternating pattern (NCAP; stable sleep), wakefulness, and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep based on cardiopulmonary coupling (CPC) algorithms. We further calculated the HRV indices during NCAP, CAP and REM sleep episodes using both the Holter ECG and smart-device PPG signals. We later developed a machine learning model to predict stress severity based only on the smart device data obtained from the participants along with a clinical evaluation of emotion and stress conditions. Sleep phasic HRV indices predict individual stress severity with better performance in CAP or REM sleep than in NCAP. Using the smart device data only, the optimal machine learning-based stress prediction model exhibited accuracy of 80.3 %, sensitivity 87.2 %, and 63.9 % for specificity. Sleep phasic heart rate variability can be accurately evaluated using a smart device and subsequently can be used for stress predication.</p>","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3386"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139974433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When experiencing nice interactions at work: Good sleep quality via well-being. 在工作中体验良好的互动:通过幸福感获得良好的睡眠质量。
IF 3 2区 心理学
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3390
Mansik Yun, Terry Beehr
{"title":"When experiencing nice interactions at work: Good sleep quality via well-being.","authors":"Mansik Yun, Terry Beehr","doi":"10.1002/smi.3390","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3390","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Based on the Work-Home Resources Model and Conservation of Resources Theory, we develop dual mechanisms by which nice interactions (patients' compliments and coworkers' informational support) predict sleep quality. Specifically, we expect these nice interactions to help individuals conserve their personal energy in the form of less cognitive depletion (a cognitive process) and diminished physical fatigue (a physical process). Further, we propose employees utilise their energy resources to experience better sleep quality. To test the proposed model, we utilised an experience-sampling method by recruiting 223 female nurses working in a regional university hospital in South Korea. Specifically, we measured nice interactions and personal resources at 3 PM on Day t and sleep quality at 5-6 AM on Day t + 1, and we administered the questionnaire for 10 consecutive days. Overall, after removing 79 invalid observations (not completing questionnaire in a timely manner), we had a final total of two-wave 1997 daily observations from 223 nurses. Receiving more compliments from patients and more information from coworkers positively affects nurses' cognitive energy (less cognitive depletion) and physical energy (less physical fatigue), which predicts better sleep quality. Finally, results supported indirect effects of these nice interactions on sleep quality via cognitive and physical processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3390"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139998157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subjective caregiver burden and coping in family carers of dependent adults and older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 受扶养成年人和老年人家庭照顾者的主观照顾负担和应对方法:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 3 2区 心理学
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3395
Juan Carlos Muñoz-Cruz, Catalina López-Martínez, Vasiliki Orgeta, Rafael Del-Pino-Casado
{"title":"Subjective caregiver burden and coping in family carers of dependent adults and older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Juan Carlos Muñoz-Cruz, Catalina López-Martínez, Vasiliki Orgeta, Rafael Del-Pino-Casado","doi":"10.1002/smi.3395","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3395","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Subjective caregiver burden is highly prevalent in family caregivers. Despite several studies investigating the relationship between subjective caregiver burden and coping strategies, results remain inconsistent. The aim of our study was to systematically review current literature on the relationship between subjective caregiver burden and coping in family carers of dependent adults and older people. A secondary objective was to analyse possible sources of heterogeneity in the estimated effect. The study design was a systematic review with meta-analysis following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement (PRISMA) guidelines. We searched several international databases (CINAHL, LILACS, PsycINFO and PubMed) up to February 2024. We performed several subgroup analyses to examine whether study design, methodological quality or care recipient dependency influenced results. Of the 1064 records identified in our search, a total of 80 studies met inclusion criteria. We found a significant association between greater use of dysfunctional coping and higher levels of subjective caregiver burden ( <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow><mover><mi>r</mi> <mo>‾</mo></mover> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$overline{r}$</annotation></semantics> </math>  = 0.400; 95% CI = 0.315, 0.478); higher use of second-order active coping was significantly associated with lower caregiver burden ( <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow><mover><mi>r</mi> <mo>‾</mo></mover> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$overline{r}$</annotation></semantics> </math>  = -0.213; 95% CI = -0.316, -0.105). Problem-focused coping showed no statistically significant association with levels of subjective burden; emotion-focused coping was associated with caregiver burden only after controlling for confounding variables ( <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow><mover><mi>r</mi> <mo>‾</mo></mover> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$overline{r}$</annotation></semantics> </math>  = -0.258; 95% CI = -0.441, -0.055); several individual strategies of this dimension such as acceptance ( <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow><mover><mi>r</mi> <mo>‾</mo></mover> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$overline{r}$</annotation></semantics> </math>  = -0.135; 95% CI = -0.238, -0.028), positive reappraisal ( <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow><mover><mi>r</mi> <mo>‾</mo></mover> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$overline{r}$</annotation></semantics> </math>  = -0.178; 95% CI = -0.255, -0.099) and religious coping ( <math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow><mover><mi>r</mi> <mo>‾</mo></mover> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$overline{r}$</annotation></semantics> </math>  = -0.083; 95% CI = -0.162, -0.002), were associated with lower burden. We found that several dimensions of coping strategies are significantly associated with levels of subjective caregiver burden experienced by carers. These results can inform future research evaluating the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving carers' mental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3395"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140141093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does stress response axis activation differ between patients with autoimmune disease and healthy people? 自身免疫性疾病患者和健康人的应激反应轴激活是否存在差异?
IF 3 2区 心理学
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3392
Eva Montero-López, María Isabel Peralta-Ramírez, Norberto Ortego-Centeno, José Mario Sabio, José Luis Callejas-Rubio, Nuria Navarrete-Navarrete, M Carmen García-Ríos, Ana Santos-Ruiz
{"title":"Does stress response axis activation differ between patients with autoimmune disease and healthy people?","authors":"Eva Montero-López, María Isabel Peralta-Ramírez, Norberto Ortego-Centeno, José Mario Sabio, José Luis Callejas-Rubio, Nuria Navarrete-Navarrete, M Carmen García-Ríos, Ana Santos-Ruiz","doi":"10.1002/smi.3392","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3392","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many studies have shown that patients with autoimmune disease present a hypoactive hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, but the results are controversial. Our objective was to study differences in stress response axis activity between patients with autoimmune disease and healthy people. The study sample consisted of 97 women divided into four groups: 37 healthy women (HW), 21 with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 21 with Sjögren's syndrome (SS), and 18 with systemic sclerosis (SSc). After being exposed to a stress task, participants' skin conductance and salivary cortisol levels were measured in order to assess their response to psychological stress. Diurnal cortisol concentrations were assessed by measuring salivary cortisol in samples collected five times over one day. In addition, self-administered questionnaires were used to assess psychological variables. A time × group interaction effect was found (p = 0.003) in salivary cortisol secretion in response to stressful challenge. The healthy group presented normal activation, the SS and SLE groups showed no activation, and the SSc group presented a similar activation pattern to the HW group, except at the time of recovery. Total cortisol production (AUCg) was higher in the SSc group than in the HW group (p = 0.001). Differences were also observed in the cortisol AUCg collected over one day between healthy women and patients with SLE (p = 0.004) as well as with SSc (p = 0.001): women with SLE and SSc presented higher total hormone production than healthy women. Patients with autoimmune disease present a different HPA axis response, which may contribute to the harmful effects of stress in these diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3392"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140061178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introjected regulation and academic burnout: A moderated mediation model of social comparison and distress overtolerance. 引入调节与学业倦怠:社会比较和过度耐受痛苦的调节中介模型。
IF 3 2区 心理学
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3381
Minyoung Lee
{"title":"Introjected regulation and academic burnout: A moderated mediation model of social comparison and distress overtolerance.","authors":"Minyoung Lee","doi":"10.1002/smi.3381","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3381","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The primary purpose of this study is to examine the mediation effect of Contrastive Upward Comparison (CUC) on the relationship between introjected regulation and exhaustion (i.e., introjected regulation-CUC-exhaustion). It is also aimed to examine the moderation effect of distress overtolerance on this mediated relationship. In order to resolve the uncertainty about the causality of cross-sectional studies, this study worked on the relationship among the variables by setting an alternative model (i.e., CUC-introjected regulation - exhaustion). The participants were 167 (females, 70.7%) undergraduate and graduate students in South Korea. The results of this study indicated that introjected regulation showed indirect and significant effect on exhaustion via CUC. However, in the alternative model, the indirect effect of introjected regulation in the relationship between CUC and exhaustion was not significant. Furthermore, high distress overtolerance buffered the relationship between introjected regulation and CUC, while it strengthened the association of CUC and exhaustion. Lastly, the results of moderated mediation suggested that students with higher distress overtolerance, experienced more CUC, and emotional exhaustion. The implications and limitations were also discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3381"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139914029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of 24/7 news coverage on the mental health of Israelis in the 'Iron Swords' War: A cross-sectional analysis among television audience. 铁剑 "战争中全天候新闻报道对以色列人心理健康的影响:对电视观众的横断面分析。
IF 3 2区 心理学
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3398
Arielle Kaim, Moran Bodas
{"title":"The impact of 24/7 news coverage on the mental health of Israelis in the 'Iron Swords' War: A cross-sectional analysis among television audience.","authors":"Arielle Kaim, Moran Bodas","doi":"10.1002/smi.3398","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3398","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to assess the impact of continuous 24/7 news broadcasting on the mental well-being of Jewish Israelis during the 'Iron Swords' War and compare it to findings from the 2014 Conflict. An internet-based cross-sectional panel survey was conducted on 11-12 October 2023, during the 'Iron Swords' War. The study focused on Israel's adult Jewish population, enabling comparisons with a previous 2014 study. Participants reported news consumption changes, attitudes towards newscasts (burdensome, relaxing, stressful, addictive, Fear Of Missing Out [FOMO], avoidance), opinions on 24/7 news, and anxiety symptoms. Among 802 adult Jewish participants in Israel, 83.8% increased news consumption. While more than 70% of respondents found the newscast stressing at least a medium level, more than 40% said they do not try to avoid them at all. Nearly 24% found it much addictive. Women and younger individuals reported more FOMO, stress, and addiction. More than 70% reported experiencing at least one anxiety symptom, and 21% of all four. Linear regression explained 42.9% of the variance of reported anxiety, with gender, age, news stress, addiction, and FOMO as predictors. The current study results show an increase in all measurements compared to a separate study conducted using the same tools in 2014. Jewish Israelis struggled with news consumption during the recent war, harming mental health. Heightened anxiety was observed, compared to 2014, and affected all demographics.</p>","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3398"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-ethnic variation in the ties that bind rumination and heart rate variability: Implications for health disparities. 反刍与心率变异性之间的联系存在多种族差异:对健康差异的影响。
IF 3 2区 心理学
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3365
Vida Pourmand, Adebisi A Akinyemi, Beatriz Lopez Galeana, Darcianne K Watanabe, LaBarron K Hill, Cameron R Wiley, Jos F Brosschot, Julian F Thayer, DeWayne P Williams
{"title":"Multi-ethnic variation in the ties that bind rumination and heart rate variability: Implications for health disparities.","authors":"Vida Pourmand, Adebisi A Akinyemi, Beatriz Lopez Galeana, Darcianne K Watanabe, LaBarron K Hill, Cameron R Wiley, Jos F Brosschot, Julian F Thayer, DeWayne P Williams","doi":"10.1002/smi.3365","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3365","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Higher self-reported rumination, a common form of trait perseverative cognition, is linked with lower resting heart rate variability (HRV), which indicates poorer cardiac function and greater disease risk. A meta-analysis and systematic review indicated that in samples with fewer European Americans, the association of rumination with both heart rate and blood pressure was stronger. Thus, trait rumination may be more strongly associated with resting HRV among ethnically minoritized populations. The current study investigated whether differences in the association of self-reported rumination with resting HRV varied by ethnicity in a sample (N = 513; M<sub>age</sub> = 19.41; 226 Women) of self-identified African Americans (n = 110), Asian Americans (n = 84), and European Americans (n = 319). Participants completed a five-minute baseline period to assess resting HRV, followed by the Ruminative Responses Scale, which contains three facets of rumination including brooding, depressive, and reflective rumination. On average, Asian Americans reported higher levels of rumination relative to European Americans. African Americans had higher resting HRV than Asian Americans. Adjusting for covariates, higher self-reported rumination was significantly associated with lower resting HRV in both African and Asian Americans, but not significantly so in European Americans. This finding was consistent for brooding and reflective, but not depressive rumination. Overall, this study lends insight into a psychological mechanism-rumination-that may impact health disparities among ethnically minoritized individuals, contributing to an understanding of how stress gets under the skin among such minoritized populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3365"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139418546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are rescue workers still at risk? A meta-regression analysis of the worldwide prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder and risk factors. 救援人员是否仍然面临风险?对全球创伤后应激障碍患病率和风险因素的元回归分析。
IF 3 2区 心理学
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3372
Albert Martínez, Angel Blanch
{"title":"Are rescue workers still at risk? A meta-regression analysis of the worldwide prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder and risk factors.","authors":"Albert Martínez, Angel Blanch","doi":"10.1002/smi.3372","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3372","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rescue workers (policemen, firefighters, emergency medical staff, etc.) experience intense stress due to rescuing and helping victims of accidents, terrorist attacks, violent crimes, and natural disasters. Overexposure and ineffective coping with such stressful events may lead to developing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Meta-regression procedures were applied to examine moderators such as the sample sex composition, age, working experience, occupation, country, or type of PTSD evaluation. The 9.8% PTSD prevalence found here was virtually the same compared with earlier findings from 10 years ago. There was a large heterogeneity, however, associated with geographical location and the instrument used to evaluate PTSD. The main findings revealed that rescue workers are a high-risk group with increased levels of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Moreover, PTSD prevalence could depend on a great extent on geographical and cultural factors, and on the type of PTSD evaluation.</p>","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3372"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139467231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sleep disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from the second phase of web-based EPICOVID19 study. COVID-19 大流行期间的睡眠障碍:基于网络的 EPICOVID19 研究第二阶段的结果。
IF 3 2区 心理学
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3369
Caterina Trevisan, Antonio De Vincentis, Marianna Noale, Stefania Maggi, Raffaele Antonelli Incalzi, Claudio Pedone, Federica Prinelli, Andrea Giacomelli, Loredana Fortunato, Sabrina Molinaro, Liliana Cori, Fulvio Adorni
{"title":"Sleep disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from the second phase of web-based EPICOVID19 study.","authors":"Caterina Trevisan, Antonio De Vincentis, Marianna Noale, Stefania Maggi, Raffaele Antonelli Incalzi, Claudio Pedone, Federica Prinelli, Andrea Giacomelli, Loredana Fortunato, Sabrina Molinaro, Liliana Cori, Fulvio Adorni","doi":"10.1002/smi.3369","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3369","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has induced significant impairments, including sleep disturbances. The present study aimed to explore the impact of fear in relation to stress on sleep disorders among Italian adults and older participants in the second phase of the EPICOVID19 web-based survey (January-February 2021). Sleep disturbances during the pandemic were evaluated using the Jenkins Sleep Scale, perceived stress through the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale and fear of contagion and about economic and job situation with four ad hoc items. The strength of the pathways between stress, sleep disturbances and fear was explored using structural equation modelling, hypothesising that stress was related to sleep disturbances and that fear was associated with both stress and sleep problems. Out of 41,473 participants (74.7% women; mean age 49.7 ± 13.1 years), 8.1% reported sleep disturbances and were more frequently women, employed in a work category at risk of infection or unemployed, and showed higher deprivation scores. Considering an a priori hypotheses model defining sleep and stress scores as endogenous variables and fear as an exogenous variable, we found that fear was associated with sleep problems and stress, and stress was associated with sleep problems; almost half of the total impact of fear on sleep quality was mediated by stress. The impact of stress on sleep quality was more evident in the younger age group, among individuals with a lower socioeconomic status and healthcare workers. Fear related to COVID-19 seem to be associated with sleep disturbances directly and indirectly through stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3369"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139425966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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