Stress and Health最新文献_第9页

Association between parental well-being and preschooler stress measured as hair cortisol concentration: A prospective cohort study. 以头发皮质醇浓度衡量的父母幸福感与学龄前儿童压力之间的关系：一项前瞻性队列研究。

IF 3 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3462

Yun-Shiang Kang, Ling-Chu Chien, Jian-Pei Huang, Yen-Tzu Fan, Wen-Yi Lin, Pairote Chakranon, Heng-Kien Au, Yi-Yung Chen, Hsing Jasmine Chao, Pilyoung Kim, Yi-Hua Chen

{"title":"Association between parental well-being and preschooler stress measured as hair cortisol concentration: A prospective cohort study.","authors":"Yun-Shiang Kang, Ling-Chu Chien, Jian-Pei Huang, Yen-Tzu Fan, Wen-Yi Lin, Pairote Chakranon, Heng-Kien Au, Yi-Yung Chen, Hsing Jasmine Chao, Pilyoung Kim, Yi-Hua Chen","doi":"10.1002/smi.3462","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3462","url":null,"abstract":"Hair cortisol concentration (HCC) is a valuable biomarker for evaluating chronic stress in preschoolers. However, few studies have explored early life HCC and its associated factors. This prospective cohort study analysed the HCC in children aged 6-48 months and its associations with parental HCC as well as positive and negative parental mental health outcomes. We used data from the ongoing Longitudinal Examination Across Prenatal and Postpartum Health in Taiwan (LEAPP-HIT) project, conducted in Taipei between 2020 and 2024. Hair samples were collected from both parents and children in 177 families (91 samples obtained during pregnancy and 86 during the postpartum period). The parents also completed self-reported questionnaires. Multiple linear regression was conducted to analyse the data. We observed a significant positive correlation between parents' and preschoolers' HCC. Furthermore, maternal depression (adjusted beta coefficient [aβ] = 0.09, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.02, 0.16) and perceived stress (aβ = 0.15, 95% CI = 0.02, 0.26) were positively associated with preschoolers' HCC. By contrast, higher maternal eudaimonia was associated with lower HCC in preschoolers (aβ = -0.11, 95% CI = -0.20, -0.01). For parents, maternal depression, anxiety, and perceived stress were independently associated with an increased HCC during the postnatal period, whereas maternal eudaimonia was negatively associated with HCC. Our results indicate that both mothers and fathers affect children's responses to stress. Assessment of cortisol stress hormone concentrations through hair samples can be a key means of detecting preschoolers' stress levels and enabling early intervention.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3462"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141996907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Empowering the helping hands: A positive psychological intervention for enhancing work engagement and reducing stress among preschool social workers in Hong Kong. 增强援助之手的能力：为香港学前社会工作者提供积极心理干预，以提高工作投入度并减轻压力。

IF 3 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3471

Alfred S Y Lee, Wing Kai Fung, Kevin Kien Hoa Chung

{"title":"Empowering the helping hands: A positive psychological intervention for enhancing work engagement and reducing stress among preschool social workers in Hong Kong.","authors":"Alfred S Y Lee, Wing Kai Fung, Kevin Kien Hoa Chung","doi":"10.1002/smi.3471","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3471","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the efficacy of the Early Advancement in Social-Emotional Health and Positivity (EASP) programme, designed to enhance personal resources, namely self-compassion and positivity among preschool social workers, to reduce stress and bolster work engagement. A total of 84 preschool social workers (Mage = 32.47 years, SD = 6.86, range = 22-55; female = 90.48%) participated in a 5-week randomized control trial. Participants were randomly allocated to either the intervention group (n = 38), which received four online workshops and an online activity, or the wait-list control group (n = 46), which received the intervention post-data collection. Self-compassion, positivity, work engagement, and work stress were measured before and after the intervention. Results from a path analytic model indicated excellent fit with the data, χ2 = 2.08, df = 3, Comparative Fit Index = 1.00, Tucker-Lewis Index = 1.00, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.00 (90% CI = 0.00-0.16), SRMR = 0.03. The intervention demonstrated direct effects on changes in self-compassion (β = 0.21, p = 0.04) and positivity (β = 0.28, p = 0.03), with indirect effects on work engagement (β = 0.13, p = 0.02), while no significant impact was observed on work stress (β = -0.09, p = 0.06). These findings underscore the efficacy of positive psychological interventions in fostering work engagement among social workers. Incorporating the EASP programme into ongoing professional development activities is recommended to enhance the job engagement and psychological well-being of social workers in early childhood education and care sectors.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3471"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142114511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A longitudinal examination of the psychometric properties of the English perceived stress scale- four (PSS-4) in mental health counsellors using item response theory. 利用项目反应理论对心理健康顾问的英语压力感量表四（PSS-4）的心理测量特性进行纵向研究。

IF 3 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3468

Ryan M Cook, Stefanie A Wind, Heather J Fye

{"title":"A longitudinal examination of the psychometric properties of the English perceived stress scale- four (PSS-4) in mental health counsellors using item response theory.","authors":"Ryan M Cook, Stefanie A Wind, Heather J Fye","doi":"10.1002/smi.3468","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3468","url":null,"abstract":"We examined the longitudinal psychometric properties of the Perceived Stress Scale - 4 items version (PSS-4) using item response theory with a sample of 361 mental health counsellors. Participants completed the PSS-4 at three timepoints at six-month intervals in a one-year period. There were 290 participants who (80.3%) identified as female, 51 (14.1%) identified as male, eight (2.2%) identified as gender variant/non-conforming, seven (1.9%) wrote in their own gender identity (e.g., genderqueer, gender expansive), three (0.8%) identified as Transgender male, and two (0.6%) did not respond to the item. The racial and ethnic backgrounds were as follows: White (87.3%), Multiracial (5.5%), Latino or Hispanic or Spanish (2.8%), Black or African American (1.4%), Asian (0.8%), Middle Eastern (0.8%), and five did not respond to the item (1.4%). We found unidimensionality evidence of the PSS-4 across all three timepoints and response categories were monotonically ordered. We also found that across all timepoints, the average person location was lower than the average item location, suggesting that the PSS-4 may not be well-targeted for this sample of mental health counsellors. We observed no significant interactions between timepoints, hours worked per week, and length of employment. Implications of the findings, including a discussion of the utility of the PSS-4 as a global measure of stress and with mental health counsellors.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3468"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142134404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric properties of the Perth emotional labour scale: Preliminary support for a new measure with theoretical implications. 珀斯情绪劳动量表的心理计量特性：初步支持一种具有理论意义的新测量方法。

IF 3 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3448

James J Clarke, Clare S Rees, Vincent O Mancini, Lauren J Breen

{"title":"Psychometric properties of the Perth emotional labour scale: Preliminary support for a new measure with theoretical implications.","authors":"James J Clarke, Clare S Rees, Vincent O Mancini, Lauren J Breen","doi":"10.1002/smi.3448","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3448","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional labour is the process by which people regulate emotions congruently with occupational requirements. Research consistently links emotional labour to greater levels of burnout. However, we argue this literature is potentially confounded by measurement error. We sought to validate an English adaptation of a recent emotional labour measure that addresses measurement error concerns in an under-researched sample at risk of burnout-psychologists providing psychotherapy. We termed this measure the Perth Emotional Labour Scale (PELS) which is based upon Andela and colleagues' (2015) original measure. Additionally, we explored what factors of emotional labour contributed most to burnout in this group. We recruited 418 psychologists (81.58% female, 17.46% male, 0.96% non-binary) across Australia (N = 362, 86.60%) and New Zealand (N = 56, 13.40%). Factor analyses and correlational analyses examined the PELS' reliability and validity. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis explored whether each component of emotional labour contributed unique variance to emotional exhaustion (EE). Preliminary support for the PELS' psychometric properties was found and emotional dissonance was found to be the only emotional labour factor that uniquely contributed to EE. We demonstrate preliminary psychometric support for the PELS but recommend further development and argue our findings have unique implications for research and practice.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3448"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141731559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring student teachers' latent coping profiles and their relations to perceived stress and stressors. 探索学生教师的潜在应对特征及其与感知到的压力和压力源的关系。

IF 3 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3422

J Schlesier, A Westphal

引用次数: 0

Impact of state and trait emotion regulation on daily emotional exhaustion among Korean school counsellors. 韩国学校辅导员的状态和特质情绪调节对日常情绪衰竭的影响。

IF 3 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3452

Hajin Lim, Gi-Eun Jang, Gippeum Park, Hayeon Lee, Sang Min Lee

{"title":"Impact of state and trait emotion regulation on daily emotional exhaustion among Korean school counsellors.","authors":"Hajin Lim, Gi-Eun Jang, Gippeum Park, Hayeon Lee, Sang Min Lee","doi":"10.1002/smi.3452","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3452","url":null,"abstract":"School counsellors in South Korea face significant emotional exhaustion due to their challenging occupational environment. Previous studies have shown that cognitive reappraisal (CR) reduces emotional exhaustion, whereas expressive suppression (ES) increases it. However, these findings predominantly rely on trait questionnaires within cross-sectional approaches, overlooking the dynamic nature of emotion regulation (ER) strategy selection. Individuals may choose strategies that deviate from their general tendencies based on situational demands. There is limited empirical knowledge regarding the interaction between trait and state regulation strategies and their influence on exhaustion. Utilizing the strategy-situation fit hypothesis, this study examines the context-specific effects of ER strategies, considering both situational contexts and individual response tendencies. A multilevel analysis was performed to examine the influence of state and trait ER strategies on daily emotional exhaustion. A daily diary study was conducted for 5 days with 111 Korean school counsellors. Daily CR was associated with lower daily exhaustion and daily ES predicted higher daily exhaustion. Contrastingly, none of the trait ER strategies had an impact on daily exhaustion, but the trait level of both strategies significantly moderated the relationship between daily CR and exhaustion. The positive impact of daily CR was more pronounced in school counsellors who often utilized suppression strategies, and this impact was also evident in trait reappraisal. Re-evaluating daily emotions instead of suppressing them may assist in coping with emotional exhaustion caused by work. The effectiveness of these strategies may vary based on an individual's inclination to regulate emotions as state and trait. ER may aid in implementing preventive interventions for school counsellors experiencing emotional exhaustion.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3452"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141857083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long-term psycho-traumatic consequences of the COVID-19 health crisis among emergency department healthcare workers. COVID-19 健康危机对急诊科医护人员造成的长期心理创伤后果。

IF 3 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3478

Marion Douplat, Marie Curtet, Anne Termoz, Fabien Subtil, Mad Hélénie Elsensohn, Stéphanie Mazza, Laurent Jacquin, Bénédicte Clément, Jean-Baptiste Fassier, Ludivine Nohales, Julien Berthiller, Julie Haesebaert, Karim Tazarourte

{"title":"Long-term psycho-traumatic consequences of the COVID-19 health crisis among emergency department healthcare workers.","authors":"Marion Douplat, Marie Curtet, Anne Termoz, Fabien Subtil, Mad Hélénie Elsensohn, Stéphanie Mazza, Laurent Jacquin, Bénédicte Clément, Jean-Baptiste Fassier, Ludivine Nohales, Julien Berthiller, Julie Haesebaert, Karim Tazarourte","doi":"10.1002/smi.3478","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3478","url":null,"abstract":"Assess the changes in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), burnout, anxiety, depression, jobstrain, and isostrain levels over time among healthcare workers in emergency departments (EDs) after successive outbreaks of COVID-19. A prospective, multicenter study was conducted in 3 EDs and an emergency medical service. Healthcare workers who participated in our previous study were invited to participate in a follow-up 16 and 18 months and completed the questionnaires to assess symptoms of PTSD, burnout, anxiety, depression, jobstrain, and isostrain. Among the 485 healthcare workers asked to participate, 211 (43.5%) completed the survey at inclusion (122 were followed up at 3 months) and 59 participate to the follow-up study. At 16 months, 10.9% of healthcare workers had symptoms of PTSD and 17.4% at 18 months. At inclusion, 33.5% and 11.7% of healthcare workers had symptoms of anxiety and depression, respectively. A decrease in anxiety between inclusion and 16 months (p = 0.02) and an increase between 16 and 18 months (p = 0.009) was observed. At inclusion, 40.8% of all healthcare workers had symptoms of burnout. There was an increase in symptoms of burnout between inclusion and 18 months (p = 0.006). At inclusion, 43.2% and 29.5% of healthcare workers were exposed to jobstrain and isostrain, respectively. Jobstrain were higher among paramedics and administrative staff compared to physicians (p = 0.001 and p = 0.026, respectively). Successive outbreaks of COVID-19 led to long-term mental health consequences among ED healthcare workers that differed according to occupation. This must be taken into account to rethink the management of teams.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3478"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142146806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Properties of the modified self-forgiveness dual-process scale in populations at risk for moral injury. 修改后的自我宽恕双重过程量表在道德伤害高危人群中的特性。

IF 3 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3413

Brandon J Griffin, Sonya B Norman, Marcela C Weber, Kent D Hinkson, Ashlyn M Jendro, Jeffrey M Pyne, Everett L Worthington, Shira Maguen

{"title":"Properties of the modified self-forgiveness dual-process scale in populations at risk for moral injury.","authors":"Brandon J Griffin, Sonya B Norman, Marcela C Weber, Kent D Hinkson, Ashlyn M Jendro, Jeffrey M Pyne, Everett L Worthington, Shira Maguen","doi":"10.1002/smi.3413","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3413","url":null,"abstract":"Despite theory suggesting that self-forgiveness facilitates recovery from moral injury, no measure of self-forgiveness has been validated with individuals exposed to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs). Military veterans, healthcare workers, and first responders who reported PMIE exposure (n = 924) completed the Self-Forgiveness Dual-Process Scale, which assesses two dimensions of the self-forgiveness process. The first dimension, value affirmation, refers to appraising personal responsibility and being willing to make amends for one's involvement in a PMIE. The second dimension, esteem restoration, refers to accepting oneself as valuable and capable of growth despite one's failures and imperfections. Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses replicated the original scale's two-factor structure in 10 items modified to apply to the diverse contexts in which PMIEs occur. Next, we found that the factor structure, item loadings, and item intercepts were fully or partially invariant across professions, genders, races, ages, and religious affiliations in a series of Multi-Group Confirmatory Factor Analyses. Finally, diverging patterns of associations between value affirmation and esteem restoration with moral distress, posttraumatic stress, depression, insomnia, functional impairment, and posttraumatic growth provide evidence of convergent and discriminant validity between the subscales. The modified self-forgiveness dual process scale is the first measure of self-forgiveness to be validated with individuals exposed to a PMIE. Researchers and clinicians can use the scale to examine how self-forgiveness (or difficulties with forgiving oneself) relates to moral injury.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3413"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140909538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond fight or flight: The protective role of pre-pandemic meditation practice against anxiety and perceived stress. 超越战斗或逃跑：大流行前冥想练习对焦虑和感知压力的保护作用。

IF 3 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3440

Bárbara Monteiro, Ana Galhardo, Hugo Senra, José Pinto-Gouveia, Marina Cunha

{"title":"Beyond fight or flight: The protective role of pre-pandemic meditation practice against anxiety and perceived stress.","authors":"Bárbara Monteiro, Ana Galhardo, Hugo Senra, José Pinto-Gouveia, Marina Cunha","doi":"10.1002/smi.3440","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3440","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic generated distinct mental health challenges, characterised by stress and anxiety due to its unpredictable duration and continuous threat. This study examined the role of meditation practice on anxiety symptoms and perceived stress, considering co-variables such as self-compassion, acceptance, awareness, brooding, lockdown duration, and sociodemographic characteristics. The study used a longitudinal design and data were collected through online surveys from April 2020 to January 2021 (at four different time points) and included 238 participants from Portugal (165 had prior experience with meditation practices, 73 were non-meditators) with a mean age of 43.08 years (SD = 10.96). Linear mixed models revealed that over time, during the lockdown, the non-meditators group demonstrated a greater increase of anxiety symptoms (β = -0.226, SE = 0.06, p = 0.006) and perceived stress (β = -0.20, SE = 0.06, p = 0.004), whereas the meditators group showed non-significant (p > 0.05) variations in anxiety and stress symptoms during the same period of time. The effect of meditation on anxiety symptoms was moderated by sex, days of lockdown, self-compassion, and acceptance. The effect of meditation on perceived stress was moderated by sex, years of education, days of lockdown, and levels of awareness. Additionally, the study explored the potential predictive effect of different meditation session lengths, indicating that longer meditation practices offered greater protection against an increase in anxiety symptoms. These findings highlight the importance of cultivating self-regulation skills and investing in preventive mental health strategies to promote well-being and autonomy. Mental health professionals should prioritise educating communities on evidence-based practices like meditation and compassion exercises to enhance overall health.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3440"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141494191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pet your cat, walk your dog: The spillover effects of morning quality time with pets on outcomes during and after the workday. 抚摸你的猫，遛遛你的狗：早晨与宠物共度美好时光对工作日期间和之后工作结果的溢出效应。

IF 3 2区心理学

Stress and Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3443

Ian M Hughes, Allison Guild, Keaton Lamb, Reilly LaRoche, Kayla Stewart

{"title":"Pet your cat, walk your dog: The spillover effects of morning quality time with pets on outcomes during and after the workday.","authors":"Ian M Hughes, Allison Guild, Keaton Lamb, Reilly LaRoche, Kayla Stewart","doi":"10.1002/smi.3443","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3443","url":null,"abstract":"For decades, psychologists have explored dynamics within the realm of human-animal interaction. Organizational psychologists are no different; research has found that exchanges with pets and other animals have the potential to influence important work outcomes, such as performance, well-being, and satisfaction. Relatively little is understood, however, regarding the potential spillover effects of human-animal interaction from the non-work to work context. To address this gap in the literature, the present research-synthesising Broaden and Build Theory and Conservation of Resources Theory-explores the daily spillover effects of morning quality time with pets on affective, behavioural, and cognitive outcomes for employees, both during and after the workday. It is also suggested that openness to experience may act as a cross-level moderator for these daily relationships. An occupationally heterogenous daily diary sample of employed pet owners from the United Kingdom (NLevel 1 = 405, NLevel 2 = 81) was used to test these relationships. Using a mixed effects modelling approach, it was revealed that morning quality time with pets was associated with reduced Negative Affect (NA) during the workday, and reduced incivility and withdrawal upon returning home from work. Moreover, higher levels of trait openness to experience strengthened the negative relationships between daily morning quality time with pets and daily workday NA and afterwork incivility. Implications for research and practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":51175,"journal":{"name":"Stress and Health","volume":" ","pages":"e3443"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141565083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0