从烦恼到幸福:揭示日常情感的中介作用。

IF 3 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Stress and Health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-15 DOI:10.1002/smi.3518
Ana M Toma, Dan Petre, Dragoș Iliescu, Andrei Ion
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项为期5天的日记研究考察了日常烦恼对幸福感的影响,重点关注了积极和消极影响的中介作用。以前的研究已经广泛地探讨了重大生活事件对幸福感的影响,但日常小压力源的影响仍然知之甚少。我们对218名年龄在18到56岁之间的参与者采用了每日日记的方法,他们在连续五天的时间里报告了他们每天的烦恼、影响和幸福感。结果显示,日常的烦恼显著地预测了当前和未来的幸福,由情感变化介导。具体来说,在个人层面,负面影响增加,积极影响减少,以应对日常的麻烦,两者都有助于降低幸福感。在人与人之间的层面上,只有负面情绪介导了这种关系。我们的研究结果强调了轻微的日常压力源对幸福感的累积影响,强调了情感反应在这一过程中的重要性。这项研究有助于更细致地了解日常压力源如何影响幸福感,强调需要管理日常麻烦和增强情绪弹性的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Hassles to Well-Being: Unravelling the Mediating Role of Daily Affect.

This 5-day diary study examined the impact of daily hassles on well-being, with a focus on the mediating role of positive and negative affect. Previous research has extensively explored the effects of major life events on well-being, yet the influence of minor daily stressors remains poorly understood. We employed a daily diary methodology with 218 participants, aged 18 to 56, who reported their daily hassles, affect and well-being over five consecutive days. Results revealed that daily hassles significantly predicted both current and prospective well-being, mediated by changes in affect. Specifically, at the within-person level, negative affect increased and positive affect decreased in response to daily hassles, both contributing to reduced well-being. At the between-person level, only negative affect mediated this relationship. Our findings underscore the cumulative impact of minor daily stressors on well-being, highlighting the importance of affective responses in this process. This study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of how everyday stressors influence well-being, emphasizing the need for strategies to manage daily hassles and enhance emotional resilience.

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来源期刊
Stress and Health
Stress and Health 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
4.90%
发文量
91
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Stress is a normal component of life and a number of mechanisms exist to cope with its effects. The stresses that challenge man"s existence in our modern society may result in failure of these coping mechanisms, with resultant stress-induced illness. The aim of the journal therefore is to provide a forum for discussion of all aspects of stress which affect the individual in both health and disease. The Journal explores the subject from as many aspects as possible, so that when stress becomes a consideration, health information can be presented as to the best ways by which to minimise its effects.
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