Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology最新文献_第7页

Longitudinal Associations Between Athletes' Psychological Needs and Burnout Across a Competitive Season: A Latent Difference Score Analysis. 运动员心理需求与职业倦怠的纵向关联:一项潜在差异评分分析。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2021-0250

S. Shannon, G. Prentice, N. Brick, G. Leavey, G. Breslin

{"title":"Longitudinal Associations Between Athletes' Psychological Needs and Burnout Across a Competitive Season: A Latent Difference Score Analysis.","authors":"S. Shannon, G. Prentice, N. Brick, G. Leavey, G. Breslin","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2021-0250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2021-0250","url":null,"abstract":"Participation in sport can paradoxically be a source of psychological needs satisfaction and psychological needs frustration. Self-determination theory was applied to explain temporal relationships of athletes' psychological needs satisfactions and psychological needs frustrations with burnout through a two-wave longitudinal study. Participants included 184 athletes (Mage = 24.04 years, SD = 5.56, 67.9% male) representing a range of competitive levels. A latent difference score model specifying longitudinal relationships between burnout and needs satisfactions and needs frustrations was tested. Significant within-variable changes were observed for all needs-satisfaction and needs-frustration variables. Longitudinal associations were found in Models 3 (autonomy frustration) and 6 (relatedness satisfaction). Higher burnout at baseline predicted an increase in autonomy frustration (β = 0.13, p < .05), whereas higher relatedness satisfaction at baseline reduced burnout levels later in the season (β = -0.22, p < .001). To conclude, continuous tracking of athlete burnout levels and fostering of needs-supportive climates that minimize autonomy-controlling behaviors are recommended for the burnout prevention in athletes.","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":"17 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87232082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Attitudes of Sport Fans Toward the Electronic Sign-Stealing Scandal in Major League Baseball: Differing Associations With Perfectionism and Excellencism. 体育迷对美国职棒大联盟电子招牌偷窃丑闻的态度:与完美主义和卓越主义的不同关联。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2021-0136

P. Gaudreau, Benjamin J. I. Schellenberg

引用次数: 0

Pulling the Trigger: The Effect of a 5-Minute Slow Diaphragmatic Breathing Intervention on Psychophysiological Stress Responses and Pressurized Pistol Shooting Performance. 扣动扳机:5分钟缓慢横膈膜呼吸干预对心理生理应激反应和加压手枪射击性能的影响。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2021-0213

Aodhagán Conlon, R. Arnold, E. Preatoni, L. Moore

{"title":"Pulling the Trigger: The Effect of a 5-Minute Slow Diaphragmatic Breathing Intervention on Psychophysiological Stress Responses and Pressurized Pistol Shooting Performance.","authors":"Aodhagán Conlon, R. Arnold, E. Preatoni, L. Moore","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2021-0213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2021-0213","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the effect of slow diaphragmatic breathing on psychophysiological stress responses and pressurized performance. Sixty-seven participants (40 female; Mage = 20.17 ± 2.77 years) were randomly assigned to either a diaphragmatic-breathing, paced-breathing, or control group. Participants completed a nonpressurized shooting task and then received instructions about a pressurized version. Next, the diaphragmatic group was told to breathe at 6 breaths/min, the paced group at 12 breaths/min, and the control group received no instructions. Following a 5-min intervention period, participants completed the pressurized task while performance was assessed. Psychophysiological stress responses (e.g., cognitive anxiety, heart rate) were recorded throughout. Results revealed that diaphragmatic breathing had mixed effects on stress responses, with some unaffected (e.g., heart rate) and others reduced (e.g., cognitive anxiety), and little effect on performance. Findings suggested that slow diaphragmatic breathing might not aid pressurized performance but could benefit psychological stress responses.","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":"61 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74089818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Children's Motivation Profiles in Sports and Physical Activities: A Latent Profile Analysis and Self-Determination Theory Approach. 儿童在体育活动中的动机特征:一个潜在特征分析和自我决定理论方法。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2021-0279

Annette Lohbeck, A. Hohmann, Philipp von Keitz, M. Daseking

引用次数: 2

Erratum: Wierts et al. (2021). 勘误:Wierts et al.(2021)。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2022-0045

引用次数: 0

Positive Implicit Associations for Physical Activity Predict Physical Activity and Affective Responses During Exercise. 体育活动的积极内隐关联预测体育活动和运动中的情感反应。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2021-0228

Gerson Daniel de Oliveira Calado, Andressa de Oliveira Araújo, G. T. Oliveira, J. Sasaki, A. Rebar, D. Machado, H. Elsangedy

{"title":"Positive Implicit Associations for Physical Activity Predict Physical Activity and Affective Responses During Exercise.","authors":"Gerson Daniel de Oliveira Calado, Andressa de Oliveira Araújo, G. T. Oliveira, J. Sasaki, A. Rebar, D. Machado, H. Elsangedy","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2021-0228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2021-0228","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships of implicit associations and explicit evaluations with affective responses during an aerobic exercise session, physical activity, and sedentary behavior in adults. Fifty adults (70% women; median age = 31 years; 25th, 75th percentiles: 24.50, 40.50 years old; body mass index = 25.29 ± 4.97 kg/m2) not engaged in regular physical activity completed an implicit association test and a questionnaire of explicit evaluations and wore an accelerometer for 7 days. After the 7-day period, the participants performed 30 min of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise. Every 5 min, the affective response and the perception of effort were recorded. Participants who had more positive implicit associations toward physical activity (vs. sedentary behavior) reported higher affective responses during exercise and engaged in more moderate to vigorous physical activity. Encouraging pleasant physical activity may act to partially improve future physical activity through automatic motivational processes.","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":"47 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76544293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationships Between Physical Activity, Boredom Proneness, and Subjective Well-Being Among U.K. Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic. COVID-19大流行期间英国成年人体育活动、无聊倾向和主观幸福感之间的关系

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2021-0253

Ashley McCurdy, J. Stearns, R. Rhodes, D. Hopkins, K. Mummery, J. Spence

引用次数: 9

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2022-03-12 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2021-0218

J. DeFreese, S. Walton, Z. Kerr, B. Brett, A. Chandran, R. Mannix, Hope Campbell, R. Echemendia, M. McCrea, W. Meehan, K. Guskiewicz

{"title":"Transition-Related Psychosocial Factors and Mental Health Outcomes in Former National Football League Players: An NFL-LONG Study.","authors":"J. DeFreese, S. Walton, Z. Kerr, B. Brett, A. Chandran, R. Mannix, Hope Campbell, R. Echemendia, M. McCrea, W. Meehan, K. Guskiewicz","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2021-0218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2021-0218","url":null,"abstract":"Transition from professional sport to nonsport endeavors has implications for postcareer health and well-being of athletes. The purpose of the current study was to examine associations among transition-related psychosocial factors and current mental health outcomes in former National Football League (NFL) players. Participants were former NFL players (n = 1,784; mean age = 52.3 ± 16.3 years) who responded to a questionnaire assessing the nature of their discontinuation from professional football (i.e., any degree of voluntary choice vs. forced discontinuation), prediscontinuation transition planning (yes vs. no), and current symptoms of depression and anxiety. After adjusting for relevant covariates, having an involuntary discontinuation and no transition plan prior to discontinuation were associated with greater depressive and anxiety symptom severity. Autonomy in discontinuation and pretransition planning are important to former NFL football players' mental health. Increasing autonomy in the discontinuation decision and pretransition planning represent psychoeducational intervention targets for this population.","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":"85 1 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86476890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

"I Do What I Like": 8- to 10-Year-Old Children's Physical Activity Behavior Is Already Interrelated With Their Automatic Affective Processes. “我喜欢做什么”:8 ~ 10岁儿童的体育活动行为已经与他们的自动情感过程相关。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2021-0251

Julia Limmeroth, Michaela Raboldt

{"title":"\"I Do What I Like\": 8- to 10-Year-Old Children's Physical Activity Behavior Is Already Interrelated With Their Automatic Affective Processes.","authors":"Julia Limmeroth, Michaela Raboldt","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2021-0251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2021-0251","url":null,"abstract":"The majority of middle-age children do not meet current physical activity guidelines. There is growing evidence that adults' physical activity is partially influenced by automatic affective processes, which are derived from affective experiences with physical activity. However, little is known about whether these processes are interrelated with children's physical activity level. A prospective design was used to examine whether automatic affective processes assessed by an evaluative priming procedure predict physical activity of children. Physical activity of 48 children (8.71 ± 0.71 years; 65% girls) was measured for 1 week with activity trackers. In a linear regression model, automatic affective processes (β = 0.36) significantly predicted physical activity, accounting for 11.02% of variance. These results indicate that physical-activity-related automatic affective processes are associated with children's physical activity, as has previously been found in adults. This study emphasizes the importance of fostering positive affective experiences associated with physical activity during childhood.","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":"18 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75136627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Defender's Vision-Gaze Behavior of One-on-One Defenders in Basketball. 篮球一对一防守者的视觉-凝视行为。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2021-0149

Johannes Meyer, Frowin Fasold, Karsten Schul, Matthias Sonnenschein, Stefanie Klatt

{"title":"The Defender's Vision-Gaze Behavior of One-on-One Defenders in Basketball.","authors":"Johannes Meyer, Frowin Fasold, Karsten Schul, Matthias Sonnenschein, Stefanie Klatt","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2021-0149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2021-0149","url":null,"abstract":"In fast-paced team sports, anticipation is one important element in defense strategies. The primary objective of this study was to examine the recommendation for action and use of defensive gaze strategies by defensive players in basketball. Four national-level expert-basketball coaches were interviewed and a field study with mobile eye-tracking devices was conducted on 16 expert and 16 novice players defending in a one-on-one situation. Differences in relative fixation times between experts and novices were elaborated for the predetermined gaze zones-head, ball, torso, and feet-as given by the expert coaches. This was done for three phases of the movement sequence: receiving, dribbling, and shooting. The results of the interviews with expert coaches indicated that the existing coaching doctrine instructs players to look at the torso of an opponent to avoid being vulnerable to fakes. Surprisingly, our findings with the players showed a discrepancy in the evaluated gaze behavior of the experts and novices. For the receiving and dribbling phase, experts mainly fixated their gaze on the head while novices focused on the ball. For the final shooting phase, both the groups mainly fixated their gaze on the ball. Fixating the gaze on the ball or head makes the player potentially vulnerable to deceptive movements, as video-based research has shown. Expert coaches also indicated that peripheral vision is of importance to defenders, contradicting the existing assumption in the literature that focusing on the task-relevant areas is key for anticipation performance.","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":"122 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73537368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3