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From the Editor. 编辑的话
IF 2 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-13 Print Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2024-0263
Ian D Boardley
{"title":"From the Editor.","authors":"Ian D Boardley","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0263","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0263","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"253-254"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gaze Behaviors, Estimated Quiet Eye Characteristics, and Decision Making of Nonexpert Assistant Referees Judging Offside Events in Soccer. 非专业助理裁判在判断足球越位事件时的注视行为、估计的静眼特征和决策。
IF 2 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-06 Print Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2023-0348
Carlos Albaladejo-García, Vicente Luis-Del Campo, Jesús Morenas, Francisco J Moreno
{"title":"Gaze Behaviors, Estimated Quiet Eye Characteristics, and Decision Making of Nonexpert Assistant Referees Judging Offside Events in Soccer.","authors":"Carlos Albaladejo-García, Vicente Luis-Del Campo, Jesús Morenas, Francisco J Moreno","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2023-0348","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsep.2023-0348","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study analyzed the gaze behavior and decision-making performance of 20 soccer assistant referees while judging offside events. Specifically, gaze behaviors, gaze entropy, and estimated quiet eye (eQE; defined as the last fixation prior to the attacker's ball pass) characteristics (i.e., location, onset, offset, and duration) were analyzed in relation to decision-making accuracy. Although a significant number of fixations were observed on the offside line, the highest viewing time corresponded to the ball carrier. The gaze behavior indicated a high distribution of fixations, as evidenced by high stationary gaze entropy (>90%). The assistant referees also distinguished offside from onside positions above chance. However, they displayed nonprolonged eQE on the offside line. As a result, no significant relationships were found between the eQE characteristics and decision-making accuracy. The study concludes that the absence of more functional gaze behaviors, specifically with longer eQE focused on the offside line, impaired the decision-making accuracy of nonexpert assistant referees in soccer.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"283-292"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142156578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digest. 摘要
IF 2 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-06 Print Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2024-0257
Kim Gammage, Erica Bennett, Matthew Bird, Jordan Blazo, Alyson Crozier, Alison Ede, Katie Hirsch, Seungmin Lee, Sascha Leisterer, Sean Locke, Eva Pila, Matthew Stork
{"title":"Digest.","authors":"Kim Gammage, Erica Bennett, Matthew Bird, Jordan Blazo, Alyson Crozier, Alison Ede, Katie Hirsch, Seungmin Lee, Sascha Leisterer, Sean Locke, Eva Pila, Matthew Stork","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0257","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0257","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"301-305"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142146798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting Basketball Shot Outcome From Visuomotor Control Data Using Explainable Machine Learning. 利用可解释的机器学习从视觉运动控制数据预测篮球投篮结果
IF 2 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-06 Print Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2024-0063
Nikki Aitcheson-Huehn, Ryan MacPherson, Derek Panchuk, Adam W Kiefer
{"title":"Predicting Basketball Shot Outcome From Visuomotor Control Data Using Explainable Machine Learning.","authors":"Nikki Aitcheson-Huehn, Ryan MacPherson, Derek Panchuk, Adam W Kiefer","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0063","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Quiet eye (QE), the visual fixation on a target before initiation of a critical action, is associated with improved performance. While QE is trainable, it is unclear whether QE can directly predict performance, which has implications for training interventions. This study predicted basketball shot outcome (make or miss) from visuomotor control variables using a decision tree classification approach. Twelve basketball athletes completed 200 shots from six on-court locations while wearing mobile eye-tracking glasses. Training and testing data sets were used for modeling eight predictors (shot location, arm extension time, and absolute and relative QE onset, offset, and duration) via standard and conditional inference decision trees and random forests. On average, the trees predicted over 66% of makes and over 50% of misses. The main predictor, relative QE duration, indicated success for durations over 18.4% (range: 14.5%-22.0%). Training to prolong QE duration beyond 18% may enhance shot success.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"293-300"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142146799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Saccades and Microsaccades Coupling During Free-Throw Shots in Basketball Players. 篮球运动员任意球投篮过程中的慢动作和微注视耦合。
IF 2 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-24 Print Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2023-0161
Alessandro Piras, Francesco Del Santo, Andrea Meoni, Milena Raffi
{"title":"Saccades and Microsaccades Coupling During Free-Throw Shots in Basketball Players.","authors":"Alessandro Piras, Francesco Del Santo, Andrea Meoni, Milena Raffi","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2023-0161","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsep.2023-0161","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We investigated the role of saccades and microsaccades when different levels of basketball players were engaged in an ecological free-throw condition. All participants made more correct than incorrect shoots, with a movement time initiation shorter in amateurs than in near-expert groups. Near-experts had more stable gaze fixation than amateurs, with higher microsaccade rate and duration and lower peak velocity. Amateurs showed higher saccade rate, peak velocity, and amplitude than near-experts. The temporal sequence of near-experts' microsaccade rate increased after the saccade peak; on the contrary, in amateurs, the saccade peak is shown after the decrement in microsaccade rates. The spatiotemporal characteristics of microsaccades and saccades may reflect an optimal sampling method by which the brain discretely acquires visual information and can differentiate between participants who use a fixation before the critical movement time and participants who move their eyes to catch more visual cues to make decisions.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"229-237"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141762410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digest. 摘要
IF 2 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-24 Print Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2024-0208
Kim Gammage, Erica Bennett, Matthew Bird, Jordan Blazo, Alyson Crozier, Alison Ede, Matt Hoffman, Seungmin Lee, Sascha Leisterer, Sean Locke, Eva Pila, Matthew Stork
{"title":"Digest.","authors":"Kim Gammage, Erica Bennett, Matthew Bird, Jordan Blazo, Alyson Crozier, Alison Ede, Matt Hoffman, Seungmin Lee, Sascha Leisterer, Sean Locke, Eva Pila, Matthew Stork","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0208","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0208","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"238-242"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141762409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Relationship of Declarative Tactical Knowledge With Participation, Football Competence, and Potentiality in a Professional Club (Real Sociedad). 探索战术知识与职业俱乐部（皇家社会）的参与、足球能力和潜力之间的关系。
IF 2 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-27 Print Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2023-0242
Rubén Sánchez-López, Ibon Echeazarra, Jon Mikel Arrieta, Julen Castellano
{"title":"Exploring the Relationship of Declarative Tactical Knowledge With Participation, Football Competence, and Potentiality in a Professional Club (Real Sociedad).","authors":"Rubén Sánchez-López, Ibon Echeazarra, Jon Mikel Arrieta, Julen Castellano","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2023-0242","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsep.2023-0242","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We compared the declarative tactical knowledge (DTK) of 196 male and female players (16.9 ± 2.4 years) belonging to the academy of a Spanish professional football club with their participation (minutes played), football competence (coaching staff assessment), and future potential (technical direction prediction). The DTK had no correlation with the minutes played (%) by the participants during the 2021-22 season (r = -.162, p = .045). Student's t test for independent samples compared the football competence of the participants with high DTK (n = 74) and low DTK (n = 76), proving a small impact (p = .021, d = 0.39) in favor of the first group. Although the high-DTK group showed a better average of potentiality, the technical direction identified more potential players for the first team in the low-DTK group. In conclusion, no solid evidence was found to justify that participants with higher DTK in each team were those who played more minutes and showed greater football competence and potentiality.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"218-228"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141472359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visual Performance and Sports: A Scoping Review. 视觉表现与运动：范围审查。
IF 2 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-29 Print Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2023-0267
Liam Lochhead, Jiren Feng, Daniel M Laby, Lawrence G Appelbaum
{"title":"Visual Performance and Sports: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Liam Lochhead, Jiren Feng, Daniel M Laby, Lawrence G Appelbaum","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2023-0267","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsep.2023-0267","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vision is central to success in nearly all sports, and there is an emerging body of research investigating the links between visual abilities and athletic performance. This preregistered scoping review seeks to clarify the topics of study, methodologies used, populations under investigation, researchers, and disciplines driving this field. Systematic searches of English-language articles were conducted in PubMed and Web of Science, with additional literature identified through bibliographic searches. Six hundred sixty-seven articles published between 1976 and 2023 were identified with 547 empirical studies, 58 review articles, 20 commentaries, and 4 meta-analyses, among others. Among the empirical papers, 411 reported on visual assessments and 98 on vision training interventions. The most represented sports included baseball, soccer, basketball, and cricket, with over 150 articles reporting on professional, elite, or Olympic athletes. This scoping review describes the breadth of this emerging field, identifies its strengths and weaknesses, and provides recommendations for future improvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"205-217"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141181420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Validation of the Combined Action Observation and Motor Imagery Ability Questionnaire. 动作观察与运动想象能力综合问卷的开发与验证。
IF 2 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-07 Print Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2023-0338
Matthew W Scott, Maaike Esselaar, Neil Dagnall, Andrew Denovan, Ben Marshall, Aimee S Deacon, Paul S Holmes, David J Wright
{"title":"Development and Validation of the Combined Action Observation and Motor Imagery Ability Questionnaire.","authors":"Matthew W Scott, Maaike Esselaar, Neil Dagnall, Andrew Denovan, Ben Marshall, Aimee S Deacon, Paul S Holmes, David J Wright","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2023-0338","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsep.2023-0338","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Combined use of action observation and motor imagery (AOMI) is an increasingly popular motor-simulation intervention, which involves observing movements on video while simultaneously imagining the feeling of movement execution. Measuring and reporting participant imagery-ability characteristics are essential in motor-simulation research, but no measure of AOMI ability currently exists. Accordingly, the AOMI Ability Questionnaire (AOMI-AQ) was developed to address this gap in the literature. In Study 1, two hundred eleven participants completed the AOMI-AQ and the kinesthetic imagery subscales of the Movement Imagery Questionnaire-3 and Vividness of Motor Imagery Questionnaire-2. Following exploratory factor analysis, an 8-item AOMI-AQ was found to correlate positively with existing motor-imagery measures. In Study 2, one hundred seventy-four participants completed the AOMI-AQ for a second time after a period of 7-10 days. Results indicate a good test-retest reliability for the AOMI-AQ. The new AOMI-AQ measure provides a valid and reliable tool for researchers and practitioners wishing to assess AOMI ability.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"191-204"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140877898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum. Predicting Accelerometer-Assessed Estimates of Adolescent's Multidimensional Physical Activity: A Self-Determination Theory Approach. 勘误。预测青少年多维体育活动的加速计评估值：自我决定理论方法》。
IF 2 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-02 Print Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2024-0128
{"title":"Erratum. Predicting Accelerometer-Assessed Estimates of Adolescent's Multidimensional Physical Activity: A Self-Determination Theory Approach.","authors":"","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0128","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0128","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"182"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140870339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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