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Is Help-Seeking for Mental Health Concerns "Normal" for College Athletes? A Social Norm Perspective. 大学生运动员寻求心理健康帮助“正常”吗？社会规范视角。
IF 2 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-07 Print Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2024-0190
Jeemin Kim, Katherine A Tamminen
{"title":"Is Help-Seeking for Mental Health Concerns \"Normal\" for College Athletes? A Social Norm Perspective.","authors":"Jeemin Kim, Katherine A Tamminen","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0190","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0190","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As mental health issues are prevalent among athletes, research is warranted to examine athletes' help-seeking for mental health concerns. This study examined the relationship between social norms and college athletes' mental health help-seeking intentions. Analysis of cross-sectional survey data from 290 college athletes in the United States and Canada revealed that after accounting for key control variables, descriptive norms from parents (i.e., perceptions that parents would seek help) were positively associated with athletes' help-seeking intentions. Descriptive norms from coaches, teammates, and friends were not associated with help-seeking intentions. Relationships between descriptive norms and help-seeking intentions were not moderated by social identity or injunctive norms. The findings suggest that descriptive norms may have a small, but meaningful relationship with intentions to seek help for mental health concerns, depending on the person from whom the social norms originate.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"115-125"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143588059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Mind-Muscle Connections": Differential Associations Between Handgrip and Upper Body Strength With Cognitive Function in Young and Middle-Aged Adults. “心智-肌肉联系”：中青年握力和上肢力量与认知功能的差异关联。
IF 2 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-19 Print Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2024-0121
Nicholas W Baumgartner, Elyssa A Geer, Kyoungmin Noh, Rida A Khatri, Madelyn Lattyak, Daniel M Hirai, Steve Amireault, Shih-Chun Kao
{"title":"\"Mind-Muscle Connections\": Differential Associations Between Handgrip and Upper Body Strength With Cognitive Function in Young and Middle-Aged Adults.","authors":"Nicholas W Baumgartner, Elyssa A Geer, Kyoungmin Noh, Rida A Khatri, Madelyn Lattyak, Daniel M Hirai, Steve Amireault, Shih-Chun Kao","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0121","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The relationship between muscle strength and cognition is widely studied in older adults; however, understanding this association at younger ages may help detect markers of early cognitive changes and inform future interventions. Accordingly, we aimed to identify relationships between handgrip, whole-body, upper body, and lower body strength and cognitive functions. A total of 112 adults (aged 18-50 years) completed comprehensive measures of muscle strength, aerobic capacity, body composition, and cognitive function. Hierarchical linear regressions revealed that individuals with stronger handgrip had better mental rotation performance (standardized β = 0.39); those with greater upper body strength had superior recognition (standardized β = 0.52) and pattern separation abilities (standardized β = 0.39), but whole- and lower body strength were not associated. Results demonstrate the unique relationship between upper body strength and aspects of cognitive function, in addition to differential associations of upper body and handgrip strength with encoding, retrieval, and spatial skills. The current findings establish an association between strength and cognitive function earlier than previously thought.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"102-114"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143460553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring How Soccer Players With Perfectionism Navigate Challenges in Talent Pathways. 探索完美主义足球运动员如何应对天赋之路的挑战。
IF 2 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-18 Print Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2024-0166
Tracy C Donachie, Sarah H Mallinson-Howard, Andrew P Hill, Katherine A Tamminen
{"title":"Exploring How Soccer Players With Perfectionism Navigate Challenges in Talent Pathways.","authors":"Tracy C Donachie, Sarah H Mallinson-Howard, Andrew P Hill, Katherine A Tamminen","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0166","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0166","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study provides a qualitative exploration of how soccer players reporting perfectionism navigate challenges in talent pathways. Eighteen players (10 females, eight males, Mage = 16.17 years, SD = 3.47) from talent pathways with higher levels of perfectionism and perfectionistic cognitions (1SD above the mean of samples from previous studies) participated in semistructured one-to-one interviews. Using semantic thematic analysis, seven themes were identified: cycles of anxiety, sadness at being a substitute, self-criticism and hopelessness during slumps, ruminating on mistakes, worthless when injured, shame in success and intolerance of defeat, and psychological distress. Participants experienced heightened anxiety, especially when substituted, and responded to poor performance, mistakes, and injuries with self-criticism and unhelpful emotions. Postmatch, they ruminated over both success and defeat, with some reporting extreme psychological difficulties. The findings highlight how aspiring soccer players perceived perfectionism as a barrier to overcoming challenges, hindering both their performance and well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"90-101"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143460555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Validation of the Well-Being in Sport Questionnaire and Sport Well-Being Enhancement Profile: Two Instruments to Measure and Promote Sport-Specific Well-Being. 体育运动幸福感问卷和体育运动幸福感提升档案的开发与验证：测量和促进体育运动幸福感的两种工具。
IF 2 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-04 Print Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2024-0116
Seth Rose, Damon Burton, Julie Stafford-Son, Emma Grindley, Clarissa Richardson, Jon Hammermeister, Michael Pickering
{"title":"Development and Validation of the Well-Being in Sport Questionnaire and Sport Well-Being Enhancement Profile: Two Instruments to Measure and Promote Sport-Specific Well-Being.","authors":"Seth Rose, Damon Burton, Julie Stafford-Son, Emma Grindley, Clarissa Richardson, Jon Hammermeister, Michael Pickering","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0116","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0116","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Athletes' overall well-being (WB) often intertwines with their sport WB and vice versa. While holistic WB measures have been explored in nonsport contexts, researchers aim to understand competitive athletes' WB using psychometrically rigorous assessments. Consequently, two interrelated studies were conducted to develop and validate companion instruments: (a) the Well-Being in Sport Questionnaire to gauge outcome-related sport WB and (b) the Sport Well-Being Enhancement Profile to identify strategies for enhancing sport WB. Following contemporary instrument development recommendations, including item development, content, and factor validity, the instruments underwent exploratory factor analysis, exploratory structural covariance modeling, confirmatory factor analysis, and measurement invariance. By utilizing the Well-Being in Sport Questionnaire and Sport Well-Being Enhancement Profile, coaches, athletes, and practitioners can comprehensively understand athletes' WB, facilitating strategies for daily enhancement alongside peak sport performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"78-89"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143191141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Longitudinal Trajectories of Perceived Stress and Control Among Athletes in Sports Competitions. 情绪智力对体育比赛运动员压力和控制知觉纵向轨迹的影响。
IF 2 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-08 Print Date: 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2024-0042
Emmanuelle Lepers, Guillaume Levillain, Guillaume Martinent, Michel Nicolas
{"title":"Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Longitudinal Trajectories of Perceived Stress and Control Among Athletes in Sports Competitions.","authors":"Emmanuelle Lepers, Guillaume Levillain, Guillaume Martinent, Michel Nicolas","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0042","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of the study was to identify distinct trajectories of perceived stress and control in athletes across a season of sports competitions and whether these trajectory memberships could be predicted by subdimensions of the emotional intelligence (EI). Latent class growth analyses were performed on a five-stage longitudinal measurement plan (to cover the entire sporting season). Four hundred fifteen athletes answered to the Brief Emotional Intelligence Scale, the Mastery Scale, the Perceived Stress Scale, and the Attainment of Sport Achievement Goal Scale. The analyses revealed two trajectories of perceived stress (one trajectory adapted and one maladapted to performance) and two trajectories of perceived control (one trajectory adapted and one maladapted to performance). Moreover, athletes with higher emotional intelligence emotion regulation scores belong significantly more to performance-adaptive trajectories. The obtained results could contribute to the advancement of emotional intelligence intervention programs to optimize the dynamics of perceived stress and control within the sporting season.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"47-56"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142958480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developmental Dynamics of School and Sport Burnout From Upper Secondary School to Early Adulthood Among Student-Athletes. 高中至成年早期学生运动员学业与运动倦怠的发展动态。
IF 2 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-02 Print Date: 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2023-0131
Enni E Heikura, Kaisa Aunola, Asko Tolvanen, Harri Selänne, Tatiana V Ryba
{"title":"Developmental Dynamics of School and Sport Burnout From Upper Secondary School to Early Adulthood Among Student-Athletes.","authors":"Enni E Heikura, Kaisa Aunola, Asko Tolvanen, Harri Selänne, Tatiana V Ryba","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2023-0131","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsep.2023-0131","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Burnout is a significant concern for student-athletes, affecting both their academic and athletic performance. This study examined the developmental dynamics of school and sport burnout among Finnish student-athletes across upper secondary school and into early adulthood. Using a structural equation modeling framework with the Cholesky decomposition method, we found that higher levels of school burnout at the beginning of upper secondary school predicted higher levels of sport burnout at later time points. School burnout in the final year of upper secondary school was found to predict higher sport burnout in early adulthood. Although no differences were observed in the development of burnout between sexes or sport types, females experienced consistently higher levels of sport burnout than males, and individual sports athletes reported more burnout than those in team sports during their final year. Early interventions targeting school burnout are essential to reducing sport burnout in transitioning student-athletes.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"33-46"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142924003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding Parental Involvement in Irish Dance. 了解父母参与爱尔兰舞蹈的情况。
IF 2 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-22 Print Date: 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2024-0180
Olivier Y Rouquette, Róisín Cahalan, Camilla J Knight
{"title":"Understanding Parental Involvement in Irish Dance.","authors":"Olivier Y Rouquette, Róisín Cahalan, Camilla J Knight","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0180","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0180","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The overall aim of the present study was to understand how dancers' perception and parents' own perceptions of parents' responsiveness and competence support were associated with dancers' self-perceptions and thriving. In total, 64 dancers and 91 parents for a total of 52 matching dyads participated in the study. Dancers were aged 7-24 years, trained on average 4.17 times/weeks, and were involved in Irish dancing for an average of 9.71 years. Participants completed self-reported questionnaires assessing their perceived responsiveness, competence support, self-perceptions, and thriving. Main analyses consisted of mediations performed with structural equation modeling. Results demonstrate that dancers' perceptions of their parents' responsiveness and competence support are associated with their self-perceptions and thriving. Responsiveness and competence support of their second parent was more strongly associated with thriving than responsiveness and competence support of the main parent. Parents' own perceptions of competence support were positively associated with dancers' thriving.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"23-32"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142693882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drawing Team Members Together: Intersection of Socialization Tactics and Proactivity With Cohesion. 拉拢团队成员：社会化策略和主动性与凝聚力的交集。
IF 2 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-08 Print Date: 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2024-0127
Charlotte Revell, Amy Gayman, Alex Benson, Mark Eys
{"title":"Drawing Team Members Together: Intersection of Socialization Tactics and Proactivity With Cohesion.","authors":"Charlotte Revell, Amy Gayman, Alex Benson, Mark Eys","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0127","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0127","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effects of having new individuals join a team introduce competitive and cooperative actions that are challenging to groups. Employing socialization tactics that provide tailored role information and cultivate opportunities for social connection is positively related to perceptions of cohesion. However, the socialization process likely relies on the specific actions undertaken by members of the group on their own behalf (i.e., proactivity behaviors). The purpose of the present study was to examine how individual proactive behaviors interact with the group's socialization tactics to predict group cohesion. Athletes' (N = 398) responses to surveys were analyzed via polynomial regressions and response surface analyses to examine the independent and interactive effects of the predictor variables on cohesion. The results pointed to the importance of employing socialization tactics that can work in tandem with proactive behaviors, such that both approaches contributed uniquely to the integration of new and existing members on sport teams.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
More Questions About Excellencism, Perfectionism, and Attitudes Toward Cheating in Professional Baseball: A Look at Potential Mediators and Doping Attitudes. 关于职业棒球中的优秀主义、完美主义和作弊态度的更多问题：研究潜在的中介因素和兴奋剂态度。
IF 2 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-06 Print Date: 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2024-0114
Patrick Gaudreau, Laurence Boileau, Benjamin J I Schellenberg
{"title":"More Questions About Excellencism, Perfectionism, and Attitudes Toward Cheating in Professional Baseball: A Look at Potential Mediators and Doping Attitudes.","authors":"Patrick Gaudreau, Laurence Boileau, Benjamin J I Schellenberg","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0114","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0114","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Model of Excellencism and Perfectionism has been proposed to differentiate the pursuit of high but realistic standards (excellencism) from the pursuit of perfectionistic standards. In a recent study, perfectionistic standards were positively linked to bottom-line mentality, moral disengagement, and tolerance toward electronic sign stealing (cheating) in professional baseball. In this follow-up study, we investigated the reactions of sports fans when the Houston Astros qualified for the 2021 World Series of Baseball 2 years after being found guilty of cheating. We found that fans of the Astros (n = 202) displayed a higher tolerance toward cheating than those of the Atlanta Braves (n = 265). Results of multiple regression (controlling for in-group vs. out-group status) showed higher tolerance toward cheating and doping in perfection strivers compared with excellence strivers. A winning-at-all-cost mentality and moral disengagement mediated the relationships between perfectionism and cheating attitudes.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"13-22"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142592101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From the Editor. 编辑的话
IF 2 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-13 Print Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2024-0263
Ian D Boardley
{"title":"From the Editor.","authors":"Ian D Boardley","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0263","DOIUrl":"10.1123/jsep.2024-0263","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"253-254"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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