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Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology最新文献

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An Examination of Dweck's Psychological Needs Model in Relation to Exercise-Related Well-Being. Dweck心理需求模型与运动相关幸福感的关系研究。
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2021-0026
Colin M Wierts, Bruno D Zumbo, Ryan E Rhodes, Guy Faulkner, Mark R Beauchamp
{"title":"An Examination of Dweck's Psychological Needs Model in Relation to Exercise-Related Well-Being.","authors":"Colin M Wierts,&nbsp;Bruno D Zumbo,&nbsp;Ryan E Rhodes,&nbsp;Guy Faulkner,&nbsp;Mark R Beauchamp","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2021-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2021-0026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This two-part study examined Dweck's psychological needs model in relation to exercise-related well-being and particularly focused on the basic need for optimal predictability and compound needs for identity and meaning. In Part 1 (N = 559), using exploratory factor analysis, scores derived from items assessing optimal predictability (prediction of affect and instrumental utility in exercise) were empirically distinct from scores derived from items assessing competence, relatedness, and autonomy. In Part 2, participants from Part 1 (N = 403) completed measures of exercise-related well-being 4 weeks after baseline assessment. Prediction of affect was the most consistent predictor of subsequent exercise-related well-being. An implication of these findings is that optimal predictability (primarily prediction of affect) represents a unique experience that may be necessary for thriving in the context of exercise. Prediction of affect should be targeted in experimental designs to further understand its relationship with exercise-related well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":"43 4","pages":"323-334"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10566467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Digest. 消化。
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2021-0115
Kim Gammage, Alyson Crozier, Alison Ede, Christopher Hill, Sean Locke, Desi McEwan, Kathleen Mellano, Eva Pila, Matthew Stork, Svenja Wolf
{"title":"Digest.","authors":"Kim Gammage,&nbsp;Alyson Crozier,&nbsp;Alison Ede,&nbsp;Christopher Hill,&nbsp;Sean Locke,&nbsp;Desi McEwan,&nbsp;Kathleen Mellano,&nbsp;Eva Pila,&nbsp;Matthew Stork,&nbsp;Svenja Wolf","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2021-0115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2021-0115","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":"43 3","pages":"279-283"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38953086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations Between Physical Activity Enjoyment and Age-Related Decline in Physical Activity in Children-Results From a Longitudinal Within-Person Study. 儿童体育活动享受与年龄相关的体育活动下降之间的关系——来自纵向的人体内研究的结果。
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2020-0156
Petra Haas, Chih-Hsiang Yang, Genevieve F Dunton
{"title":"Associations Between Physical Activity Enjoyment and Age-Related Decline in Physical Activity in Children-Results From a Longitudinal Within-Person Study.","authors":"Petra Haas,&nbsp;Chih-Hsiang Yang,&nbsp;Genevieve F Dunton","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2020-0156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2020-0156","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Physical activity declines from childhood to adolescence. Affective factors may partially account for this decline. The present study investigated whether within-person changes in children's enjoyment of physical activity are associated with the age-related decline in physical activity. Children (N = 169, 54% female, 56% Hispanic; 8-12 years old at enrollment) took part in a longitudinal study with six assessment waves across 3 years. At each wave, enjoyment of physical activity was reported, and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was measured with an accelerometer across seven consecutive days. MVPA and enjoyment of physical activity both declined across waves. Multilevel analyses revealed that within-person changes in enjoyment moderated the effects of age on within-person changes in MVPA. Enjoyment appeared to be a dynamic factor that buffered against the age-related decline in physical activity in youth. These findings call for health promotion interventions that encourage enjoyable physical activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":"43 3","pages":"205-214"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25554526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
A Season-Long Examination of Team Structure and Its Implications for Subgroups in Individual Sport. 一个赛季的团队结构及其对个人运动亚组的影响研究。
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2020-0296
Kelsey Saizew, M Blair Evans, Veronica Allan, Luc J Martin
{"title":"A Season-Long Examination of Team Structure and Its Implications for Subgroups in Individual Sport.","authors":"Kelsey Saizew,&nbsp;M Blair Evans,&nbsp;Veronica Allan,&nbsp;Luc J Martin","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2020-0296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2020-0296","url":null,"abstract":"The authors explored how sport structure predisposed a team to subgroup formation and influenced athlete interactions and team functioning. A season-long qualitative case study was undertaken with a nationally ranked Canadian track and field team. Semistructured interviews were conducted with coaches (n = 4) and athletes (n = 11) from different event groups (e.g., sprinters, jumpers) at the beginning and at the end of the season. The results highlighted constraints that directly impacted athlete interactions and predisposed the group to subgroup formation (e.g., sport/event type, facility/schedule limitations, team size/change over time). The constraints led to structural divides that impacted interactions but could be overcome through team building, engaging with leaders, and prioritizing communication. These findings underline how structure imposed by the design of sports impacts teammate interactions and how practitioners, coaches, and athletes can manage groups when facing such constraints. The authors describe theoretical and practical implications while also proposing potential future directions.","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":"43 3","pages":"248-258"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38953087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Trait Perfectionism and Dance Goals Among Young Female Dancers: An Application of the 2 × 2 Model of Perfectionism. 青年女舞者的特质完美主义与舞蹈目标:完美主义2 × 2模型的应用
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-24 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2020-0118
Danielle S Molnar, Melissa Blackburn, Dawn Zinga, Natalie Spadafora, Tabitha Methot-Jones, Maureen Connolly
{"title":"Trait Perfectionism and Dance Goals Among Young Female Dancers: An Application of the 2 × 2 Model of Perfectionism.","authors":"Danielle S Molnar,&nbsp;Melissa Blackburn,&nbsp;Dawn Zinga,&nbsp;Natalie Spadafora,&nbsp;Tabitha Methot-Jones,&nbsp;Maureen Connolly","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2020-0118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2020-0118","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study provided the first test of the 2 × 2 model of perfectionism with respect to dancers' goals for dancing in competitive dance. Four hundred twenty-five young female North American competitive dancers (M = 11.33 years; SD = 2.14) completed questionnaires assessing multidimensional perfectionism and goals for participation in dance. The latent moderated structural equations approach along with procedures outlined by Gaudreau indicated partial support for the 2 × 2 model of perfectionism. Pure Evaluative Concerns Perfectionism was associated with fewer intrinsic goals for dance and greater extrinsic goals for dance relative to nonperfectionism. Pure Personal Standards Perfectionism was related to less endorsement of extrinsic goals relative to nonperfectionism. Findings were complex with respect to mixed perfectionism, with this form of perfectionism being related to greater endorsement of both intrinsic and extrinsic goals for dance. Results provide partial support for the 2 × 2 model in youth dance.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":"43 3","pages":"234-247"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38912408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
"Know That You're Not Just Settling": Exploring Women Athletes' Self-Compassion, Sport Performance Perceptions, and Well-Being Around Important Competitive Events. “知道你不只是满足于现状”:探索女性运动员的自我同情、运动表现感知和围绕重要竞技赛事的幸福感。
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-24 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2020-0196
Margo E K Adam, Abimbola O Eke, Leah J Ferguson
{"title":"\"Know That You're Not Just Settling\": Exploring Women Athletes' Self-Compassion, Sport Performance Perceptions, and Well-Being Around Important Competitive Events.","authors":"Margo E K Adam,&nbsp;Abimbola O Eke,&nbsp;Leah J Ferguson","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2020-0196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2020-0196","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Self-compassion, an adaptive self-attitude, is a resource that women athletes use during emotionally difficult times and as a way to reach their potential. The relationship between self-compassion and sport performance, however, is complex. The role and experience of self-compassion within perceived important competitive events are important to explore, as athletes face unique pressures and stressors in these meaningful sport experiences. This collective case study describes women athletes' self-compassion, sport performance perceptions, and well-being around a self-identified important competitive event. Competitive women athletes (N = 9) participated in two one-on-one interviews, before and after their important competitive event. Results from the holistic, functional, and thematic analyses are represented by holistic case descriptions and an overarching theme, Continuing to Excel in Sport, and subthemes, Reframing Criticism and A Determined Approach. In important competitive events, women athletes utilize self-compassion to promote performance perceptions and well-being when preparing, competing, and reflecting to excel in sport.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":"43 3","pages":"268-278"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38912406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Examining the Role of Risk Compensation in Extreme Sports. 检验风险补偿在极限运动中的作用。
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2020-0159
Megan M Gardner, Jeff T Grimm, Bradley T Conner
{"title":"Examining the Role of Risk Compensation in Extreme Sports.","authors":"Megan M Gardner,&nbsp;Jeff T Grimm,&nbsp;Bradley T Conner","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2020-0159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2020-0159","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explored the relations between sensation seeking, impulsivity, risk compensation, and extreme-sports injury to better understand contributing factors to risk taking in extreme sports and subsequent adverse outcomes. Data included cross-sectional survey responses from 1,107 college students (Mage = 19.47, SD = 2.14). Poisson, logistic, and negative binomial regressions were used to investigate the relations of interest. Results indicate that sensation seeking and impulsivity are significantly associated with both risk compensation and extreme-sports injury. Risk compensation is significantly and positively associated with extreme-sports injury in mountain biking and snowboarding. Risk compensation did not significantly moderate the relation between the personality constructs of interest and extreme-sports injury. These results show that the role of risk compensation in extreme-sports injury is highly sport-specific. These results highlight the importance of considering both personality and risk compensation in prevention and intervention efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":"43 3","pages":"215-222"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38896070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Exercise Overvaluation Scale. 运动高估量表的编制及心理测量学评价。
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2019-0213
Mary Page Leggett-James, Matthew E Vanaman, Danielle Lindner, Robert L Askew
{"title":"The Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Exercise Overvaluation Scale.","authors":"Mary Page Leggett-James,&nbsp;Matthew E Vanaman,&nbsp;Danielle Lindner,&nbsp;Robert L Askew","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2019-0213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2019-0213","url":null,"abstract":"While regular exercise is associated with a number of physical and mental health benefits, basing one's self-esteem largely on exercise is likely associated with negative outcomes. In the present studies, the authors developed a novel measure of this construct, something they term \"exercise overvaluation.\" In Study 1, 820 participants completed an online survey measuring self-esteem, exercise attitudes and behaviors, and eating disorder symptoms. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were employed to develop the 14-item Exercise Overvaluation Scale. The results provided evidence of discriminant and convergent validity and internal consistency reliability of scale scores. In Study 2, the Exercise Overvaluation Scale was administered to 134 university athletes, including those who participated in intramural sports, club sports, and collegiate athletics. The results from Study 2 supported the criterion validity and test-retest reliability of scale scores. This scale offers researchers a new tool to help understand the relationships among exercise, self-esteem, and physical and mental health outcomes.","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":"43 3","pages":"223-233"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38896069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seemingly Uninvolved Players' Impact on Assistant Referees' Offside Decisions. 看似不在场的球员对助理裁判越位判罚的影响。
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2020-0132
Benjamin Noël, Stefanie Klatt
{"title":"Seemingly Uninvolved Players' Impact on Assistant Referees' Offside Decisions.","authors":"Benjamin Noël,&nbsp;Stefanie Klatt","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2020-0132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2020-0132","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most studies on offside decision making in soccer have not addressed rather simplistic situational probabilities like the number of players involved in an offside situation. In three studies (one observational and two experimental), the authors tried to assess whether the number of players close to the offside situation can predict the quality of offside decision making. In all three studies, they found that the presence of additional players negatively affected the percentage of correct decisions. The exact relationship between the number of players and the decrease in decision-making performance differed between the studies, though. Importantly, there was a negative influence of the number of players on decision-making quality in Studies 2 and 3, even though the authors tried to add players clearly farther away from the offside line than the relevant pair of players. This points to a crowding effect as a potential explanation for why decision-making quality decreases with an increasing number of players.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":"43 3","pages":"259-267"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38953088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Development and Validation of the Diet-Related Beliefs of Exercisers Scale. 锻炼者饮食相关信念量表的开发与验证。
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2021-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2020-0027
Simone Dohle, Mitch J Duncan, Tamara Bucher
{"title":"Development and Validation of the Diet-Related Beliefs of Exercisers Scale.","authors":"Simone Dohle,&nbsp;Mitch J Duncan,&nbsp;Tamara Bucher","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2020-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2020-0027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many exercise-based weight-loss interventions result in considerably less weight loss than predicted. One possible explanation could be that people have certain beliefs about the interplay of exercise and food that also influence their eating behavior, such as the belief that food is a reward for exercise. The current research outlines a systematic multiphase process to develop a psychometrically sound scale to assess these beliefs. In Study 1, regular exercisers (N = 520) completed an exploratory questionnaire on their beliefs related to diet and exercise. In Study 2 (N = 380), the factor structure of the newly developed scale was corroborated by confirmatory factor analysis. In addition, a test-retest (N = 166) was used to confirm reliability and stability. In sum, the Diet-Related Beliefs of Exercisers Scale with its four subscales (\"Refrain from Eating,\" \"Food as Reward,\" \"Healthy Eating,\" and \"Nutritional Replenishment\") represents a valid and reliable measure of exercisers' diet-related beliefs.</p>","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":"43 2","pages":"115-124"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25454025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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