Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology最新文献_第10页

The Defender's Vision-Gaze Behavior of One-on-One Defenders in Basketball. 篮球一对一防守者的视觉-凝视行为。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2021-0149

Johannes Meyer, Frowin Fasold, Karsten Schul, Matthias Sonnenschein, Stefanie Klatt

{"title":"The Defender's Vision-Gaze Behavior of One-on-One Defenders in Basketball.","authors":"Johannes Meyer, Frowin Fasold, Karsten Schul, Matthias Sonnenschein, Stefanie Klatt","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2021-0149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2021-0149","url":null,"abstract":"In fast-paced team sports, anticipation is one important element in defense strategies. The primary objective of this study was to examine the recommendation for action and use of defensive gaze strategies by defensive players in basketball. Four national-level expert-basketball coaches were interviewed and a field study with mobile eye-tracking devices was conducted on 16 expert and 16 novice players defending in a one-on-one situation. Differences in relative fixation times between experts and novices were elaborated for the predetermined gaze zones-head, ball, torso, and feet-as given by the expert coaches. This was done for three phases of the movement sequence: receiving, dribbling, and shooting. The results of the interviews with expert coaches indicated that the existing coaching doctrine instructs players to look at the torso of an opponent to avoid being vulnerable to fakes. Surprisingly, our findings with the players showed a discrepancy in the evaluated gaze behavior of the experts and novices. For the receiving and dribbling phase, experts mainly fixated their gaze on the head while novices focused on the ball. For the final shooting phase, both the groups mainly fixated their gaze on the ball. Fixating the gaze on the ball or head makes the player potentially vulnerable to deceptive movements, as video-based research has shown. Expert coaches also indicated that peripheral vision is of importance to defenders, contradicting the existing assumption in the literature that focusing on the task-relevant areas is key for anticipation performance.","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73537368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Digest. 消化。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2021-0321

Kim Gammage, Jeff Caron, Alyson Crozier, Alison Ede, Christopher Hill, Sean Locke, Desi McEwan, Kathleen Mellano, Eva Pila, Matthew Stork, Svenja Wolf

引用次数: 0

Application of the Multi-Process Action Control Model to Predict Physical Activity During Late Adolescence. 多过程动作控制模型在青少年后期身体活动预测中的应用。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2021-0169

Matthew Y W Kwan, Denver M Y Brown, Pallavi Dutta, Imran Haider, John Cairney, Ryan E Rhodes

{"title":"Application of the Multi-Process Action Control Model to Predict Physical Activity During Late Adolescence.","authors":"Matthew Y W Kwan, Denver M Y Brown, Pallavi Dutta, Imran Haider, John Cairney, Ryan E Rhodes","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2021-0169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2021-0169","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to apply the Multi-Process Action Control model to examine how the additions of regulatory and reflexive processes predict physical activity (PA) behaviors among adolescents. Our sample included 1,176 Grade 11 students (Mage = 15.85 ± 0.38) recruited from a large school board in Southern Ontario. Participants completed a questionnaire including measures of self-reported PA and PA cognitions derived from the Multi-Process Action Control model. Results found the reflective process explaining 16.5% of the variance in PA, with the additions of regulatory and reflexive processes significantly improving the explained variance by 5.1% and 8.2%, respectively. Final models revealed coping planning (estimate = 45.10, p = .047), identity (estimate = 55.82, p < .001), and habit (estimate = 64.07, p < .001) as significant predictors of PA. Findings reinforce the need for integrative models to better understand PA, with coping planning, habit formation, and development of an active identity to be salient targets for intervention during adolescence.","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39942591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Experience-Dependent Modulation of Rubber Hand Illusion in Badminton Players. 羽毛球运动员橡胶手错觉的经验依赖调节。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2020-0178

Masanori Sakamoto, Hirotoshi Ifuku

引用次数: 0

Bulls in a China Shop: Narcissism, Intragroup Conflict, and Task Cohesion. 中国商店里的公牛:自恋、团队内部冲突和任务凝聚力。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2021-0133

Matt W Boulter, James Hardy, Ross Roberts, Tim Woodman

引用次数: 2

Determinants of Virtual Exercise Equipment Use: An Integrated Model Investigation. 虚拟运动器材使用的决定因素:一个综合模型调查。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2021-0143

Navin Kaushal, Kathy Berlin, Martin S Hagger

{"title":"Determinants of Virtual Exercise Equipment Use: An Integrated Model Investigation.","authors":"Navin Kaushal, Kathy Berlin, Martin S Hagger","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2021-0143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2021-0143","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Given the limited research on behavioral determinants of using virtual exercise machines to engage in exercise during the COVID-19 pandemic, this study applied an integrated behavior change model to identify behavioral determinants using these machines.Method: Adult owners of livestreaming virtual exercise equipment (N = 123) completed measures of social cognition, planning, motivation, virtual exercise machine features, and sociostructural variables at an initial occasion (T1) and 4 weeks later (T2). Hypothesized relations among model constructs were tested using a cross-lagged structural equation model with past behavior and sociostructural variables as covariates.Results: Autonomous motivation predicted intentions and habit indirectly via attitudes and perceived behavioral control at T1; virtual exercise machine features predicted intention and habit indirectly via social cognition constructs at T1; and intention and habit at T1 predicted exercise behavior at T2.Conclusions: This study supports social cognition constructs and virtual features as predictors of exercise using virtual exercise machines.","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39735423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Home Advantage in the National Basketball Association Conference Finals and Finals Series From 1979 to 2019: A Mediation Analysis of Offensive and Defensive Skills. 1979 - 2019年nba东部决赛和总决赛系列赛主场优势:攻防技术的中介分析

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2020-0314

Jeffrey D Graham, Bolun Zhang, Denver M Y Brown, John Cairney

引用次数: 4

"Negative Things That Kids Should Never Have to Hear": Exploring Women's Histories of Weight Stigma in Physical Activity. “孩子们永远不应该听到的负面事情”:探索女性在体育活动中体重耻辱的历史。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2021-0139

Garcia Ashdown-Franks, Angela Meadows, Eva Pila

引用次数: 1

Understanding Relationships Between Social Identity, Sport Enjoyment, and Dropout in Adolescent Girl Athletes. 青少年女运动员社会认同、运动享受与退学的关系研究

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2021-0135

Ross M Murray, Catherine M Sabiston

引用次数: 7

Inhibitory Control Across Athletic Expertise and Its Relationship With Sport Performance. 运动专业技能的抑制控制及其与运动成绩的关系。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2020-0043

Jack Hagyard, Jack Brimmell, Elizabeth J Edwards, Robert S Vaughan

{"title":"Inhibitory Control Across Athletic Expertise and Its Relationship With Sport Performance.","authors":"Jack Hagyard, Jack Brimmell, Elizabeth J Edwards, Robert S Vaughan","doi":"10.1123/jsep.2020-0043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2020-0043","url":null,"abstract":"Inhibitory control may be vital in elite sport. The authors examined the link between athletic expertise, inhibitory control, and sport performance in a two-part quasi experiment. Inhibitory control was indexed using the Stop-Signal Task, athlete expertise was categorized on literary recommendations, and sport performance was assessed using athlete and coach ratings. Study 1 examined cross-sectional and longitudinal patterns of inhibitory control across athletic expertise. Study 2 investigated whether the inhibitory control-sport performance relationship was moderated by expertise. Study 1 showed that expertise was linked to greater inhibitory control cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Study 2 revealed that expertise was related to superior performance on the Stop-Signal Task and athlete and coach performance ratings, and this relationship was moderated by athletic expertise. Inhibitory control relates to sport performance, increases with greater athlete expertise, and develops longitudinally. Long-term participation in sport may bring about changes in inhibitory control, which may lead to improved sport performance.","PeriodicalId":51094,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38768807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21