IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters最新文献

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Dual-Band Single-Patch MIMO Antenna With Capacitor-Loaded Shorting Posts (CLSPs) as Modal Tuners 电容负载短柱(clsp)作为模态调谐器的双带单patch MIMO天线
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学
IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2025.3540870
Zeeshan Zahid;Guanghua Sun;Hui Li;Han Chen;Kyung-Young Jung;Hu Wang;Longyue Qu
{"title":"Dual-Band Single-Patch MIMO Antenna With Capacitor-Loaded Shorting Posts (CLSPs) as Modal Tuners","authors":"Zeeshan Zahid;Guanghua Sun;Hui Li;Han Chen;Kyung-Young Jung;Hu Wang;Longyue Qu","doi":"10.1109/LAWP.2025.3540870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2025.3540870","url":null,"abstract":"This letter introduces a novel dual-band decoupling concept using capacitor-loaded shorting posts as modal tuners to align the resonances of <inline-formula><tex-math>$text{TM}_{02}$</tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><tex-math>$text{TM}_{12}$</tex-math></inline-formula> with <inline-formula><tex-math>$text{TM}_{01}$</tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><tex-math>$text{TM}_{11}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, respectively. Leveraging the modal superposition of two pairs of anti-phase current modes, a dual-band, dual-port single-patch antenna is developed, operating in the 3.5 GHz and 5.5 GHz frequency bands. Measurements confirm the design's effectiveness, improving the isolation from 3.5 dBi to over 12 dB, with peak gains of 6.5 dBi and 7.1 dBi in the respective bands.","PeriodicalId":51059,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters","volume":"24 6","pages":"1482-1486"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144205962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Risley-Prism-Based Achromatic Beam-Steering Metalens Antenna With Wide Bandwidth 一种基于里斯利棱镜的宽带消色差波束导向超透镜天线
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学
IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2025.3540795
Xin-Yue Zhang;Geng- Bo Wu;Yu-Xuan Xie;Guan-Long Huang;Shu-Yan Zhu
{"title":"A Risley-Prism-Based Achromatic Beam-Steering Metalens Antenna With Wide Bandwidth","authors":"Xin-Yue Zhang;Geng- Bo Wu;Yu-Xuan Xie;Guan-Long Huang;Shu-Yan Zhu","doi":"10.1109/LAWP.2025.3540795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2025.3540795","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a Risley-prism-based achromatic beam steering metalens antenna to realize a large scanning range, wide bandwidth (BW), and low scanning loss. Based on Risley prism and achromatic theory, the proposed antenna mainly consists of rotatable concave-like metalens and a convex-like metalens. The two-layer metalens serve as the Risley-prism system to achieve the beam scanning performance in azimuth and elevation dimensions through the relative rotation of the upper and lower metalenses. It also plays the role of the achromatic metalens group, which enlarges the antenna BW. Results demonstrate that our proposed antenna realizes the maximum scanning angle of ±50°, and the measured 3 dB gain BW is larger than 33.5%. The maximum gain is 20.6 dBi, with a scanning loss of 0.9 dB. The superiorly low loss and wide BW make our proposed antenna of great significance in the applications of automotive radar and intelligent transportation.","PeriodicalId":51059,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters","volume":"24 6","pages":"1477-1481"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144206111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Energy-Perturbation-Based Configuration Strategy for Multifunctional Microstrip Antennas Design 基于能量微扰的多功能微带天线配置策略
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学
IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2025.3540485
Lu Liu;Xuan Lin;Peng Chen;Linying Fang;Haochi Zhang
{"title":"An Energy-Perturbation-Based Configuration Strategy for Multifunctional Microstrip Antennas Design","authors":"Lu Liu;Xuan Lin;Peng Chen;Linying Fang;Haochi Zhang","doi":"10.1109/LAWP.2025.3540485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2025.3540485","url":null,"abstract":"A new configuration strategy for multifunctional microstrip antennas' design based on energy flow manipulation is proposed in this letter. The proposed method utilizes the Poynting streamline technique to visualize the effective aperture of the antenna and the energy flow characteristics, offering a novel and intuitive auxiliary approach to antenna design from the perspective of energy modulation. The configuration strategies for antenna gain enhancement and beamwidth expansion through energy perturbation are discussed in detail in this letter. This method can also be extended to the design of multifunctional reconfigurable antennas. The method is demonstrated using both linearly polarized and dual-polarized planar antennas. The results show that the proposed strategy enables the design of antenna configurations that meet specific performance requirements, while also offering insights into the physical mechanisms that allow the design to achieve its performance targets.","PeriodicalId":51059,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters","volume":"24 6","pages":"1472-1476"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144205996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
270 GHz InP HBT Detector Modules Utilizing WR-3.4 Waveguide and Silicon Lens 基于WR-3.4波导和硅透镜的270 GHz InP HBT探测器模块
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学
IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2025.3540398
K. M. Lee;Y. K. Koh;M. Kim
{"title":"270 GHz InP HBT Detector Modules Utilizing WR-3.4 Waveguide and Silicon Lens","authors":"K. M. Lee;Y. K. Koh;M. Kim","doi":"10.1109/LAWP.2025.3540398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2025.3540398","url":null,"abstract":"This letter introduces WR-3.4 waveguide and 3-mm diameter silicon lens modules, which house H-band InP detector integrated circuits (ICs). All detectors, including IC and modules, demonstrate excellent performance. The IC achieves a responsivity of 960 kV/W and a noise equivalent power (NEP) of 25 fW/Hz<sup>0.5</sup> at 270 GHz, aided by an active preamplifier that covers the entire H band with over 20 dB gain. A free-space measurement method accurately assesses the lens module's radiation directivity. Despite losses arising from the feed antenna mismatch, leading to a relatively low packaging efficiency of 6.4%, the lens module still performs impressively, delivering a responsivity of 61 kV/W and an NEP of 394 fW/Hz<sup>0.5</sup> at 270 GHz.","PeriodicalId":51059,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters","volume":"24 6","pages":"1467-1471"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144206112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compact Self-Diplexing MIMO Antenna With Improved Isolation for IoT Connectivity 紧凑型自双工MIMO天线,具有改进的物联网连接隔离
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学
IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2025.3541099
Cholavendan Munusami;Rajeshkumar Venkatesan;Nrusingha Charan Pradhan;Slawomir Koziel
{"title":"Compact Self-Diplexing MIMO Antenna With Improved Isolation for IoT Connectivity","authors":"Cholavendan Munusami;Rajeshkumar Venkatesan;Nrusingha Charan Pradhan;Slawomir Koziel","doi":"10.1109/LAWP.2025.3541099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2025.3541099","url":null,"abstract":"This letter proposes a cavity-backed substrate-integrated-waveguide dual-feed self-diplexing multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) antenna for Internet of Things applications. To implement a self-diplexing operation, the half-mode substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) cavity is loaded with a rectangular slot carved on the top metal cladding. This causes the cavity to be divided into two unequal apertures, resulting in the development of a quarter-mode SIW. The patch has orthogonally positioned feed lines that provide two distinct resonant frequencies, 5.18 GHz and 5.8 GHz, with respect to the fundamental mode <inline-formula><tex-math>$text{TE}_{110}$</tex-math></inline-formula>. Employing metallic vias on the cavity improves the self-isolation between the orthogonal ports. Furthermore, a square aperture between orthogonal patches can achieve maximum isolation without additional units. The proposed compact MIMO antenna with a self-diplexing feature using an aperture slot achieves maximum isolation of 46.84 dB at 5.17 GHz and 42.76 dB at 5.8 GHz between patches, interport isolation of 28.6 dB at <inline-formula><tex-math>$f_{L}$</tex-math></inline-formula> and 27.6 dB at <inline-formula><tex-math>$f_{H}$</tex-math></inline-formula> among ports, an impedance bandwidth of 130 MHz (5.236 GHz to 5.106 GHz) and 174 MHz (5.88 GHz to 5.72 GHz), and high gain of 4.5 dBi, and 5.46 dBi was achieved at 5.17 GHz and 5.8 GHz, respectively. In addition, the MIMO antenna's performance metrics are envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) <inline-formula><tex-math>$&lt; $</tex-math></inline-formula>0.01 and diversity gain <inline-formula><tex-math>$&gt;$</tex-math></inline-formula>9.9 dB was assessed. The proposed MIMO antenna's performance is evaluated through full-wave electromagnetic (EM) analysis and physical measurements of the fabricated prototype.","PeriodicalId":51059,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters","volume":"24 6","pages":"1492-1496"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144206114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vertical-Polarized Tri-Band Monopolar Antenna With Controllable and Stackable Notched Frequencies 具有可控和可堆叠陷波频率的垂直极化三波段单极天线
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学
IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2025.3539426
You Li;Jian-Dong Peng;Liang Hua Ye
{"title":"Vertical-Polarized Tri-Band Monopolar Antenna With Controllable and Stackable Notched Frequencies","authors":"You Li;Jian-Dong Peng;Liang Hua Ye","doi":"10.1109/LAWP.2025.3539426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2025.3539426","url":null,"abstract":"A new scheme of stacking tri-notched frequencies is introduced to develop a tri-band omnidirectional antenna with vertical polarization. In this scheme, a ground plane and a three-sector M-shaped sheet with a top-loaded patch are excited by a 50 Ω coaxial cable, aiming to achieve excellent impedance and vertical-polarized omnidirectional radiation performance within a broad bandwidth. Subsequently, a three-sector fan-shaped patch with three metal holes, three I-shaped slots and three 1.0λ resonant rings are successively introduced to create two stopbands at 2.75 GHz to 3.25 GHz and 4.25 GHz to 4.37 GHz, thereby dividing the ultra-broad band into three desired bands. In our design, the notched bands can be controlled by altering the sizes of the fan-shaped patch, metal hole, I-shaped slot, and resonant ring. The test results indicate that the proposed antenna has three operating bands at 1.44 GHz to 2.76 GHz, 3.19 GHz to 4.36 GHz, and 4.50 GHz to 4.70 GHz. The tri-band antenna also has good omnidirectivity and a low profile of <inline-formula><tex-math>$0.049lambda _{mathrm{m}}$</tex-math></inline-formula> (<inline-formula><tex-math>$lambda _{mathrm{m}}$</tex-math></inline-formula> stands for the maximum wavelength in the operating band), indicating its suitability for indoor communication in the bands of FDD/DCS/PCS/UMTS, LTE, and 5G NR n77/partial n79.","PeriodicalId":51059,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters","volume":"24 6","pages":"1437-1441"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144205991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Compact Wideband Circularly Polarized Tapered Slot Antenna With Bent Directors Based on Double-Ridge GWG 一种基于双脊GWG的弯曲导向窄带圆极化锥形槽天线
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学
IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2025.3539690
Shuanglong Quan;Jianyin Cao;Hao Wang;Yan Wang
{"title":"A Compact Wideband Circularly Polarized Tapered Slot Antenna With Bent Directors Based on Double-Ridge GWG","authors":"Shuanglong Quan;Jianyin Cao;Hao Wang;Yan Wang","doi":"10.1109/LAWP.2025.3539690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2025.3539690","url":null,"abstract":"In this letter, a wideband circular polarized (CP) antenna based on a double ridge gap waveguide (GWG) with endfire radiation is proposed. The symmetric tapered slots are etched for CP condition. The periodic ridge structures are introduced between the transition ridge and periodic pins to increase the current path. By this means, the appropriate phase differences of orthogonal electric fields are achieved within a compact radiation aperture. The bent dipoles are added at the end of the tapered slot to improve the amplitude and phase condition at lower frequency. Additionally, the gradient transitions from the ridge to the radiation aperture are adjusted for wide impedance matching performance. To validate the proposed antenna, a 1 × 4 CP array fed from the double ridge GWG power divider was fabricated and measured. A measured bandwidth of 32.6% [(28.2 to 39.2) GHz] for both <italic>S</i><sub>11</sub><−10 dB and AR < 3 dB is achieved. Taking advantage of the double ridge GWG, the radiation performances of this antenna are measured with symmetric patterns and a peak gain of 15 dBi. Besides, the efficiency of this antenna is more than 74.5% over the frequency band.","PeriodicalId":51059,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters","volume":"24 6","pages":"1452-1456"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144206041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wideband RCS Analysis of Finite Periodic Array in the Vicinity of Object Using Modified SSED-CBFM and Improved FIR 基于改进SSED-CBFM和改进FIR的目标附近有限周期阵列宽带RCS分析
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学
IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2025.3539657
Ping Du;Zi-Wen Tong;Hai Lin;Gang Zheng
{"title":"Wideband RCS Analysis of Finite Periodic Array in the Vicinity of Object Using Modified SSED-CBFM and Improved FIR","authors":"Ping Du;Zi-Wen Tong;Hai Lin;Gang Zheng","doi":"10.1109/LAWP.2025.3539657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2025.3539657","url":null,"abstract":"We propose an accurate and efficient method for the wideband analysis of a finite periodic array near an object. It elegantly combines the merits of the modified simplified subentire domain (SSED)-characteristic basis function method (CBFM) and the improved frequency-independent reaction (FIR). It constructs the SSED basis functions on the array cell and CBFs on the object and, thus, obtains the SSED-CBFs-based reduced matrix equation. The improved FIR accelerates the computation of the impedance matrices at each frequency. Our new method keeps high accuracy in the numerical examples while greatly reducing the total CPU time.","PeriodicalId":51059,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters","volume":"24 6","pages":"1447-1451"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144206115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Stacked-Plate-Ball Antenna Design for Optimized Gain and Extended Bandwidth 一种优化增益和扩展带宽的叠层板球天线设计
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学
IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2025.3539879
Tao Hou;Xin Zhang;Haipeng Fu;Kaixue Ma;Ningning Yan;Yu Luo
{"title":"A Stacked-Plate-Ball Antenna Design for Optimized Gain and Extended Bandwidth","authors":"Tao Hou;Xin Zhang;Haipeng Fu;Kaixue Ma;Ningning Yan;Yu Luo","doi":"10.1109/LAWP.2025.3539879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2025.3539879","url":null,"abstract":"This letter presents a novel stacked-plate-ball (SPB) antenna design that enhances radiation gain and impedance bandwidth by incorporating a metal ball (MB) and metal plate (MP) onto the patch antenna. MB 1, MP, and MB 2 are sequentially incorporated at the center of the patch. As the current flows from the microstrip line to the patch, a portion of the current simultaneously enters MB 1, MP, and MB 2, resulting in a distribution of current on their surfaces. Due to the out-of-phase current distribution between the radiators, the radiation fields among the radiators cancel each other, and the radiation fields both at the E- and H-plane counteract each other, creating radiation nulls at these planes while redistributing part of the energy toward the main lobe, thereby enhancing the gain. Concurrently, the radiators with in-phase current distribution concentrate radiation energy in the direction of the main lobe, strengthening the intensity of the radiation field in the main lobe and further optimizing the gain performance of the antenna. Moreover, an additional resonant point is introduced, which increases the impedance bandwidth of the antenna according to the principle of band superposition. Both simulation and measurement results confirm the operational mechanism of this design, demonstrating an increase in gain by nearly 7.5 dBi and an increase in bandwidth by 13.8% compared to conventional differential-fed patch antenna.","PeriodicalId":51059,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters","volume":"24 6","pages":"1462-1466"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144205963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Edge Truncation Effect Suppression of Ultrawideband Phased Arrays for Radar Application 用于雷达的超宽带相控阵边缘截断效应抑制
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学
IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2025.3539696
Chenglong Fan;Shi-Wei Qu;Shiwen Yang;Jun Hu
{"title":"Edge Truncation Effect Suppression of Ultrawideband Phased Arrays for Radar Application","authors":"Chenglong Fan;Shi-Wei Qu;Shiwen Yang;Jun Hu","doi":"10.1109/LAWP.2025.3539696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2025.3539696","url":null,"abstract":"This letter presents a novel, effective method to suppress the edge truncation effect of ultrawideband tightly coupled dipole linear arrays. To restrain the edge truncation effect within an ultrawideband operating band, a new type of T-shaped metal strip with a resistor is further loaded on the array edges apart from extending the length of the overlapping patches. Besides, the excitation phase of the elements at the array edges is optimized. Full-wave simulation results show that the active standing wave standing ratio of the 2 × 16 tightly coupled dipole linear arrays using the proposed method is significantly optimized to less than 3.5 within a 5:1 [(1.2 to 6) GHz] bandwidth, while scanning up to ±60° in the E-plane. The effectiveness of the proposed method is experimentally verified by a 2 × 16 linear array prototype.","PeriodicalId":51059,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters","volume":"24 6","pages":"1457-1461"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144206045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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