Yikun Wang;Lejiang Zhao;Jiazhi Ying;Kaiqiang Zhu;Houjun Sun
{"title":"A Slot-Coupling Stacked Patches Antenna in Package for a 64-Elements W-Band Phased Array","authors":"Yikun Wang;Lejiang Zhao;Jiazhi Ying;Kaiqiang Zhu;Houjun Sun","doi":"10.1109/LAWP.2025.3585955","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This letter proposes a compact W-band antenna-in-package design for a phased array front-end module. A slot-coupled stacked patches structure is developed to address integration challenges and enhance bandwidth limited by the thin substrate. The antenna is optimized by particle swarm optimization algorithm and manufactured by cost-effective modified semiadditive process. Experimental results from an 8 × 8 phased array module demonstrate consistent performance, including <inline-formula><tex-math>$\\pm 30^{\\circ }$</tex-math></inline-formula> beam scanning ability, low scan gain loss (<inline-formula><tex-math>$\\rm < $</tex-math></inline-formula> 2 dB), and low cross-polarization (<inline-formula><tex-math>$\\rm < $</tex-math></inline-formula> <inline-formula><tex-math>$-$</tex-math></inline-formula>20 dB) with a maximum measured effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of 54.8 dBm. This work provides a scalable and cost-effective solution for the integration of millimeter-wave phased array systems.","PeriodicalId":51059,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters","volume":"24 9","pages":"3208-3212"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11071905/","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This letter proposes a compact W-band antenna-in-package design for a phased array front-end module. A slot-coupled stacked patches structure is developed to address integration challenges and enhance bandwidth limited by the thin substrate. The antenna is optimized by particle swarm optimization algorithm and manufactured by cost-effective modified semiadditive process. Experimental results from an 8 × 8 phased array module demonstrate consistent performance, including $\pm 30^{\circ }$ beam scanning ability, low scan gain loss ($\rm < $ 2 dB), and low cross-polarization ($\rm < $$-$20 dB) with a maximum measured effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of 54.8 dBm. This work provides a scalable and cost-effective solution for the integration of millimeter-wave phased array systems.
期刊介绍:
IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters (AWP Letters) is devoted to the rapid electronic publication of short manuscripts in the technical areas of Antennas and Wireless Propagation. These are areas of competence for the IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society (AP-S). AWPL aims to be one of the "fastest" journals among IEEE publications. This means that for papers that are eventually accepted, it is intended that an author may expect his or her paper to appear in IEEE Xplore, on average, around two months after submission.