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A Note on the Entropy for Heisenberg Group Actions on the Torus 关于海森堡群作用在环上的熵的说明
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-3076-3
Yu Zhang, Yu Jun Zhu
{"title":"A Note on the Entropy for Heisenberg Group Actions on the Torus","authors":"Yu Zhang,&nbsp;Yu Jun Zhu","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-3076-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10114-024-3076-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, the entropy of discrete Heisenberg group actions is considered. Let <i>α</i> be a discrete Heisenberg group action on a compact metric space <i>X.</i> Two types of entropies, <span>(tilde{h}(alpha))</span> and <i>h</i>(<i>α</i>) are introduced, in which <span>(tilde{h}(alpha))</span> is defined in Ruelle’s way and <i>h</i>(<i>α</i>) is defined via the natural extension of <i>α</i>. It is shown that when <i>X</i> is the torus and <i>α</i> is induced by integer matrices then <span>(tilde{h}(alpha))</span> is zero and <i>h</i>(<i>α)</i> can be expressed via the eigenvalues of the matrices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":"40 10","pages":"2324 - 2336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141572165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantum Fibrations: Quantum Computation on an Arbitrary Topological Space 量子振动：任意拓扑空间上的量子计算
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-3338-0
Kazuki Ikeda
{"title":"Quantum Fibrations: Quantum Computation on an Arbitrary Topological Space","authors":"Kazuki Ikeda","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-3338-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10114-024-3338-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Using operator algebras, we extend the theory of quantum computation on a graph to a theory of computation on an arbitrary topological space. Quantum computation is usually implemented on finite discrete sets, and the purpose of this study is to extend this to theories on arbitrary sets. The conventional theory of quantum computers can be viewed as a simplified algebraic geometry theory in which the action of SU(2) is defined on each point of a discrete set. In this study, we extend this in general as a theory of quantum fibrations in which the action of the von Neumann algebra is defined on an arbitrary topological space. The quantum channel is then naturally extended as a net of von Neumann algebras. This allows for a more mathematically rigorous discussion of general theories, including physics and chemistry, which are defined on sets that are not necessarily discrete, from the perspective of quantum computer science.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":"40 11","pages":"2693 - 2718"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141572161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flocking of a Cucker–Smale Type Model with Compactly Supported Interaction Functions 具有紧凑支持交互函数的卡克-斯马尔型模型的成群结队
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-2127-0
Chun Yin Jin, Shuang Zhi Li
{"title":"Flocking of a Cucker–Smale Type Model with Compactly Supported Interaction Functions","authors":"Chun Yin Jin,&nbsp;Shuang Zhi Li","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-2127-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10114-024-2127-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>How to analyze flocking behaviors of a multi-agent system with local interaction functions is a challenging problem in theory. Motsch and Tadmor in 2011 also stressed the significance to assume that the interaction function is rapidly decaying or cut-off at a finite distance (cf. Motsch and Tadmor in J. Stat. Phys. 2011). In this paper, we study the flocking behavior of a Cucker–Smale type model with compactly supported interaction functions. Using properties of a connected stochastic matrix, together with an elaborate analysis on perturbations of a linearized system, we obtain a sufficient condition imposed only on model parameters and initial data to guarantee flocking. Moreover, it is shown that the system achieves flocking at an exponential rate.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":"40 9","pages":"2285 - 2296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141572170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relative Broken Family Sensitivity 相对破碎家庭敏感性
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-3007-3
Zhuo Wei Liu, Tao Yu
{"title":"Relative Broken Family Sensitivity","authors":"Zhuo Wei Liu,&nbsp;Tao Yu","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-3007-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10114-024-3007-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <i>π</i>: (<i>X</i>, <i>T</i>) → (<i>Y</i>, <i>S</i>) be a factor map between two topological dynamical systems, and <span>(cal{F})</span> a Furstenberg family of ℤ. We introduce the notion of <i>relative broken</i> <span>(cal{F})</span>-<i>sensitivity</i>. Let <span>(cal{F}_{s})</span> (resp. <span>(cal{F}_{text{pubd}},cal{F}_{text{inf}})</span>) be the families consisting of all syndetic subsets (resp. positive upper Banach density subsets, infinite subsets). We show that for a factor map <i>π</i>: (<i>X</i>, <i>T</i>) → (<i>Y</i>, <i>S</i>) between transitive systems, <i>π</i> is relatively broken <span>(cal{F})</span>-sensitive for <span>(cal{F}=cal{F}_{s})</span> or <span>(cal{F}_{text{pubd}})</span> if and only if there exists a relative sensitive pair which is an <span>(cal{F})</span>-recurrent point of (<i>R</i><sub><i>π</i></sub>, <i>T</i><sup>(2)</sup>); is relatively broken <span>(cal{F}_{text{inf}})</span>-sensitive if and only if there exists a relative sensitive pair which is not asymptotic. For a factor map <i>π</i>: (<i>X</i>, <i>T</i>) → (<i>Y</i>, <i>S</i>) between minimal systems, we get the structure of relative broken <span>(cal{F})</span>-sensitivity by the factor map to its maximal equicontinuous factor.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":"40 9","pages":"2297 - 2306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141577857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uncertainty Principles on Clifford Modules 克利福德模块的不确定性原理
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-2251-x
Pan Lian
{"title":"Uncertainty Principles on Clifford Modules","authors":"Pan Lian","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-2251-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10114-024-2251-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we derive the optimal Cauchy–Schwarz inequalities on a class of Hilbert and Krein modules over a Clifford algebra, which heavily depend on the Clifford algebraic structure. The obtained inequalities further lead to very general uncertainty inequalities on these modules. Some new phenomena arise, due to the non-commutative nature, the Clifford-valued inner products and the Krein geometry. Taking into account applications, special attention is given to the Dirac operator and the Howe dual pair <span>(text{Pin}(m)timesmathfrak{osp}(1vert2))</span>. Moreover, it is surprisingly to find that the recent highly non-trivial uncertainty relation for triple observables is indeed a direct consequence of our Cauchy–Schwarz inequality. This new observation leads to refined uncertainty relations in terms of the Wigner–Yanase–Dyson skew information for mixed states and other generalizations. These show that the obtained uncertainty inequalities on Clifford modules can be considered as new uncertainty relations for multiple observables.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":"40 10","pages":"2537 - 2570"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141572164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finite Time Blow-up for Heat Flows of Self-induced Harmonic Maps 自激谐波图热流的有限时间膨胀
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-1623-6
Bo Chen, You De Wang
{"title":"Finite Time Blow-up for Heat Flows of Self-induced Harmonic Maps","authors":"Bo Chen,&nbsp;You De Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-1623-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10114-024-1623-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <i>M</i><sup><i>n</i></sup> be an embedded closed submanifold of ℝ<sup><i>k</i>+1</sup> or a smooth bounded domain in ℝ<sup><i>n</i></sup>, where <i>n</i> ≥ 3. We show that the local smooth solution to the heat flow of self-induced harmonic map will blow up at a finite time, provided that the initial map <i>u</i><sub>0</sub> is in a suitable nontrivial homotopy class with energy small enough.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":"40 11","pages":"2771 - 2808"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142694829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Weakly Approximate Diagonalization of Homomorphisms into Finite von Neumann Algebras 进入有限冯-诺依曼代数的同态弱近似对角化
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-3260-5
Wen Hua Qian, Jun Hao Shen, Wen Ming Wu
{"title":"Weakly Approximate Diagonalization of Homomorphisms into Finite von Neumann Algebras","authors":"Wen Hua Qian,&nbsp;Jun Hao Shen,&nbsp;Wen Ming Wu","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-3260-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10114-024-3260-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <span>(cal{A})</span> be a unital C*-algebra and <span>(cal{B})</span> a unital C*-algebra with a faithful trace <i>τ</i>. Let <i>n</i> be a positive integer. We give the definition of weakly approximate diagonalization (with respect to <i>τ</i>) of a unital homomorphism <span>(phi:cal{A}rightarrow M_{n}(cal{B}))</span>. We give an equivalent characterization of McDuff II<sub>1</sub> factors. We show that, if <span>(cal{A})</span> is a unital nuclear C*-algebra and <span>(cal{B})</span> is a type II<sub>1</sub> factor with faithful trace <i>τ</i>, then every unital *-homomorphism <span>(phi:cal{A}rightarrow M_{n}(cal{B}))</span> is weakly approximately diagonalizable. If <span>(cal{B})</span> is a unital simple infinite dimensional separable nuclear C*-algebra, then any finitely many elements in <span>(M_{n}(cal{B}))</span> can be simultaneously weakly approximately diagonalized while the elements in the diagonals can be required to be the same.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":"40 9","pages":"2187 - 2194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142411954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eigenvalues for the Clamped Plate Problem of (mathfrak{L}_{nu}^{2}) Operator on Complete Riemannian Manifolds 完全黎曼曼体上 $$mathfrak{L}_{nu}^{2}$ 算子的夹板问题特征值
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-1697-1
Ling Zhong Zeng
{"title":"Eigenvalues for the Clamped Plate Problem of (mathfrak{L}_{nu}^{2}) Operator on Complete Riemannian Manifolds","authors":"Ling Zhong Zeng","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-1697-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10114-024-1697-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>(mathfrak{L}_{nu})</span> operator is an important extrinsic differential operator of divergence type and has profound geometric settings. In this paper, we consider the clamped plate problem of <span>(mathfrak{L}_{nu}^{2})</span> operator on a bounded domain of the complete Riemannian manifolds. A general formula of eigenvalues of <span>(mathfrak{L}_{nu}^{2})</span> operator is established. Applying this general formula, we obtain some estimates for the eigenvalues with higher order on the complete Riemannian manifolds. As several fascinating applications, we discuss this eigenvalue problem on the complete translating solitons, minimal submanifolds on the Euclidean space, submanifolds on the unit sphere and projective spaces. In particular, we get a universal inequality with respect to the <span>(mathcal{L}_{II})</span> operator on the translating solitons. Usually, it is very difficult to get universal inequalities for weighted Laplacian and even Laplacian on the complete Riemannian manifolds. Therefore, this work can be viewed as a new contribution to universal estimate.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":"40 9","pages":"2223 - 2243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141194509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quasi-periodically Forced Logistic Map with Weak Liouvillean Frequency 具有弱 Liouvillean 频率的准周期强迫逻辑图
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-2692-2
Jin Hao Liang, Lin Lin Fu
{"title":"Quasi-periodically Forced Logistic Map with Weak Liouvillean Frequency","authors":"Jin Hao Liang,&nbsp;Lin Lin Fu","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-2692-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10114-024-2692-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Consider a class of quasi-periodically forced logistic maps</p><div><div><span>$$mathbb{T}times[0,1]circlearrowleft:(theta,x)mapsto(theta+omega,c(theta)x(1-x)) (mathbb{T}=mathbb{R}/mathbb{Z}),$$</span></div></div><p>where <i>ω</i> is an irrational frequency and <i>α</i>(<i>θ</i>) is a specific bimodal function. We prove that under weak Liouvillean condition on frequency, the strange non-chaotic attractor occurs with negative Lyapunov exponent. This extends the result in [Bjerklov, CMP, 2009].</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":"40 10","pages":"2411 - 2435"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142595983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Faber Operator Acting on BMOA, BMO-Teichmüller Space and Chord-arc Curves 作用于 BMOA、BMO-Teichmüller 空间和弦弧曲线的法布尔算子
IF 0.8 3区 数学
Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10114-024-2184-4
Tai Liang Liu, Yu Liang Shen
{"title":"The Faber Operator Acting on BMOA, BMO-Teichmüller Space and Chord-arc Curves","authors":"Tai Liang Liu,&nbsp;Yu Liang Shen","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-2184-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10114-024-2184-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>After reviewing Grunsky operator and Faber operator acting on Dirichlet space, we discuss the boundedness of Faber operator on BMOA, a new subject which turns out to be closely related to the BMO theory of the universal Teichmüller space. In particular, we show that the Faber operator acts as a bounded operator on BMOA if the symbol conformal map stays nearly to the base point in the BMO-Teichmüller space. Meanwhile, we obtain several results on quasiconformal mappings, BMO-Teichmüller space and chord-arc curves as well. As by-products, this provides a complex analysis approach to the boundedness of the Cauchy integral acting on BMO functions on a chord-arc curve near to the unit circle in the BMO-Teichmüller space.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":"40 10","pages":"2359 - 2387"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141194380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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