Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications最新文献

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A compact flexible and biodegradable dual wideband implantable antenna for biotelemetry 一种用于生物遥测的紧凑、灵活和可生物降解的双宽带植入式天线
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学
Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155999
Sapna Bijimanzil Abdulkareem, Ramasamy Kuppusamy
{"title":"A compact flexible and biodegradable dual wideband implantable antenna for biotelemetry","authors":"Sapna Bijimanzil Abdulkareem,&nbsp;Ramasamy Kuppusamy","doi":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155999","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155999","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In biomedical applications, compact implantable medical devices (IMDs) must effectively handle space constraints and a variety of frequency requirements, makes the need of multiband and miniature antennas. This article proposes a novel flexible biodegradable antenna with dual band suitable for deep tissue implants and IIoMT. The designed antenna is fabricated on Mangosteen Bio Polymer with an overall dimension of 13 × 10 × 1.07 mm<sup>3</sup>. The antenna exhibits wider impedance bandwidth of 565 MHz and 2.12 GHz at ISM band (2.4–2.48 GHz) and Sub6 5G band (1–6 GHz) respectively. Achieved peak gain of the antenna are −25.91 dB and −39.93 dB. Extensive simulations were performed for safety analysis, telemetry and realization is validated by experimenting in minced pork. The antenna can withstand maximum power limit of 2.3mW enabling protective radiation of SAR. Finally the biotelemetry feature was analyzed using USRP and it shows the antenna is capable to transmit /receive signals with 2Mbps up to 15 m. With wider bandwidth, lower SAR, higher gain and biodegradable nature the antenna is well suited for bio implantable devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50844,"journal":{"name":"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications","volume":"201 ","pages":"Article 155999"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144851835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coherent DOA estimation via Toeplitz-based tensor decomposition 基于toeplitz张量分解的相干DOA估计
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学
Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155984
Yi Ling, Junpeng Shi, Xianzhou Yi, Shuyun Shi
{"title":"Coherent DOA estimation via Toeplitz-based tensor decomposition","authors":"Yi Ling,&nbsp;Junpeng Shi,&nbsp;Xianzhou Yi,&nbsp;Shuyun Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155984","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155984","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Coherent signals encountered in practical electromagnetic environments present significant challenges for high-resolution direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation. While conventional spatial smoothing-based tensor reconstruction methods neither fully exploit the structural properties of the covariance matrix nor exhibit satisfactory signal decorrelation performance. Therefore, we propose a Toeplitz-tensor-based decorrelation (TTD) algorithm. Specifically, we construct Toeplitz matrices using all the rows of the covariance matrix, which are then stacked as a tensor PARAFAC model. The backward tensor is then built to form an augmented one to improve the performance. Furthermore, we conduct a comprehensive performance analysis for the tensor rank and the computations. Simulation results verify that the TTD not only improves estimation accuracy but also demonstrates stronger resistance to signal correlation effects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50844,"journal":{"name":"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications","volume":"201 ","pages":"Article 155984"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144860835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unsupervised surrogate-assisted synthesis of free-form planar antenna topologies for IoT applications 物联网应用中自由形式平面天线拓扑的无监督代理辅助合成
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学
Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155997
Khadijeh Askaripour , Adrian Bekasiewicz , Slawomir Koziel
{"title":"Unsupervised surrogate-assisted synthesis of free-form planar antenna topologies for IoT applications","authors":"Khadijeh Askaripour ,&nbsp;Adrian Bekasiewicz ,&nbsp;Slawomir Koziel","doi":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155997","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155997","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Design of antenna structures for Internet of Things (IoT) applications is a challenging problem. Contemporary radiators are often subject to a number of electric and/or radiation-related requirements, but also constraints imposed by specifics of IoT systems and/or intended operational environments. Conventional approaches to antenna design typically involve manual development of topology intertwined with its tuning. Although proved useful, the approach is prone to errors and engineering bias. Alternatively, geometries can be generated and optimized without supervision of the designer. The process can be controlled by suitable algorithms to determine and then adjust the antenna geometry according to the specifications. Unfortunately, automatic design of IoT radiators is associated with challenges such as determination of desirable geometries or high optimization cost. In this work, a variable-fidelity framework for performance-oriented development of free-form antennas represented using the generic simulation models is proposed. The method employs a surrogate-assisted classifier capable of identifying a suitable radiator topology from a set of automatically generated (and stored for potential re-use) candidate designs. The obtained geometry is then subject to a bi-stage tuning performed using a gradient-based optimization engine. The presented framework is demonstrated based on six numerical experiments concerning unsupervised development of bandwidth-enhanced patch antennas dedicated to work within 5 GHz to 6 GHz and 6 GHz to 7 GHz bands, respectively. Extensive benchmarks of the method, as well as the generated topologies are also performed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50844,"journal":{"name":"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications","volume":"201 ","pages":"Article 155997"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144865818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compact beam-scanning Luneburg lens antenna using transformation optics and low-cost additive manufacturing 采用变换光学和低成本增材制造的紧凑型波束扫描吕内堡透镜天线
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学
Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155969
Saeedeh Ghasemzadeh , Xiuhua Fu , Maxon Okramacha , Ravi Kumar Arya , Shiyuan Kong , Junwei Dong
{"title":"Compact beam-scanning Luneburg lens antenna using transformation optics and low-cost additive manufacturing","authors":"Saeedeh Ghasemzadeh ,&nbsp;Xiuhua Fu ,&nbsp;Maxon Okramacha ,&nbsp;Ravi Kumar Arya ,&nbsp;Shiyuan Kong ,&nbsp;Junwei Dong","doi":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155969","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155969","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents the design and fabrication of a three-dimensional Luneburg lens (LL) using transformation optics (TO). A cost-effective additive manufacturing approach employing polylactic acid (PLA) material enables wideband operation. Our methodology implements an effective medium strategy through a cube-based space-filling structure, achieving precise control of the permittivity distribution derived from TO principles. The proposed lens design incorporates 2,928 unit cells, resulting in compact dimensions of <span><math><mrow><mn>80</mn><mspace></mspace><mtext>mm</mtext><mo>×</mo><mn>80</mn><mspace></mspace><mtext>mm</mtext><mo>×</mo><mn>75</mn><mspace></mspace><mtext>mm</mtext></mrow></math></span>. To evaluate the beam-scanning capability, an X-band WR90 waveguide serves as the feed source. The TO-based LL demonstrates a peak gain of <span><math><mrow><mn>15</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>84</mn><mspace></mspace><mtext>dBi</mtext></mrow></math></span> with beam-steering ranges of <span><math><mrow><mo>±</mo><mn>4</mn><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∘</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mo>±</mo><mn>3</mn><msup><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∘</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> in orthogonal planes. Near-field measurements validate the simulations, showing excellent agreement between theoretical and experimental results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50844,"journal":{"name":"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications","volume":"201 ","pages":"Article 155969"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144809654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Multi-Octave mode transfer-based harmonic tuned power amplifier (MMHPA) 基于多倍频程模式转移的谐波调谐功率放大器
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学
Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications Pub Date : 2025-08-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155975
Marzieh Chegini, Mahmoud Kamarei
{"title":"A Multi-Octave mode transfer-based harmonic tuned power amplifier (MMHPA)","authors":"Marzieh Chegini,&nbsp;Mahmoud Kamarei","doi":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155975","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155975","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents two new extended continuous mode Power amplifiers: Extended Continuous Mode Class-F (ECCF-3) and Extended Continuous Mode Inverse Class-F (ECCF<sup>−1</sup>-3). These two new extended modes offer a new extended design space for fundamental impedance, second and third harmonic impedances. Particularly, third harmonic impedances can have a non-zero real part and can cover a large area of Smith chart compared to other continuous modes. In proposed modes, the overlap between second and third harmonic impedances is also justified, providing most compatibility with harmonic tuned broadband power amplifier practical design, with more than one-octave bandwidth. To validate the proposed classes and design method, a Multi-Octave Mode Transfer-based Harmonic Tuned Power Amplifier (MMHPA) is implemented using a 35-W GaN HEMT. The fabricated Power Amplifier, operating at 0.35–2.15 GHz frequency band, achieves a bandwidth of more than two octaves. Within this operating band, the MMHPA exhibits a measured output power of 41.8–46.2 dBm, a drain efficiency (DE) of 57 %–72 %, and a power gain of 8.2–12.2 dB.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50844,"journal":{"name":"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications","volume":"201 ","pages":"Article 155975"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144828055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-objective joint resource allocation for IRS-assisted SWIPT System with Quantum Sand Cat Swarm Optimization 基于量子沙猫群优化的irs辅助SWIPT系统多目标联合资源分配
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学
Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications Pub Date : 2025-08-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155986
Wen Cui , Lin Zhao , Jianhua Cheng , Hongyuan Gao
{"title":"Multi-objective joint resource allocation for IRS-assisted SWIPT System with Quantum Sand Cat Swarm Optimization","authors":"Wen Cui ,&nbsp;Lin Zhao ,&nbsp;Jianhua Cheng ,&nbsp;Hongyuan Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155986","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155986","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Through utilizing intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), high passive beamforming gain can be achieved by utilizing massive low-cost passive components capable of reflecting signals with adjustable phase shifts, and thus significantly improve information transmission efficiency and rate energy balance of simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) system. Aiming at providing service to multiple information decoding receivers (IDRs) and energy harvesting receivers (EHRs), multiple-antenna access point (AP) is assisted by IRS in this paper. To solve the multi-objective optimization of received weighted sum-power of EHRs and sum-rate of IDRs in SWIPT system assisted by IRS technology, we have proposed quantum sand cat swarm optimization algorithm (QSCSO). Derived from quantum-inspired swarm intelligence, a novel mechanism is newly designed by the aid of quantum computing that is quantum sand cats improve the optimal behavior with the help of quantum rotation gate. In our IRS-assisted SWIPT system, to balance between energy harvesting and information transmission, through jointly allocation of reflect phase shifts at IRS and transmit precoders at AP, the sum-rate of IDRs and weighted sum-power of EHRs reception are simultaneously maximized by utilizing the newly proposed QSCSO. Through the newly proposed algorithm, the sum-rate of IDRs and weighted sum-power of EHRs reception are significantly improved in IRS-assisted SWIPT system based on experimental results compared with previous traditional optimization algorithms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50844,"journal":{"name":"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications","volume":"201 ","pages":"Article 155986"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144828663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-performance and robust triple node upset radiation hardened latch design 高性能和坚固的三节点翻转辐射硬化闩锁设计
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学
Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications Pub Date : 2025-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155977
Niraj Kumar , Chaudhry Indra Kumar , Neeta Pandey
{"title":"High-performance and robust triple node upset radiation hardened latch design","authors":"Niraj Kumar ,&nbsp;Chaudhry Indra Kumar ,&nbsp;Neeta Pandey","doi":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155977","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155977","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As the technology node of transistors continues to scale down, integrated circuits are more vulnerable to multiple-node-upset (MNU), like double-node upset (DNU) and triple-node upset (TNU). This paper presents a novel 45 nm CMOS triple-node upset radiation-hardened (TNURH) latch for high performance applications. The latch consists of transmission gates (TGs), four input C-Elements (FICEs), and clock gating-based four input C-Elements (CGFICEs). The proposed latch can self-recover from any node upsets, such as single-node upsets (SNUs), double-node upsets (DNUs), and triple-node upsets (TNUs). According to simulation results, the proposed TNURH latch improves the performance results in terms of average power, D–Q delay, CLK-Q delay, power delay product (PDP), area, and power delay area product (PDAP) up to 37.75%, 23.53%, 0.046%, 52.94%, 36.17%, and 69.61% than the recently reported latch. Furthermore, the process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations and the Montecarlo (MC) simulations show that the proposed TNURH latch effectively handles the variations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50844,"journal":{"name":"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications","volume":"201 ","pages":"Article 155977"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144809655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New universal voltage-mode LT1228-based second-order filter with SIFO-type and TISO-type configurations 基于lt1228的新型通用电压模式二阶滤波器,具有sio型和tiso型配置
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学
Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications Pub Date : 2025-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155991
Hua-Pin Chen , San-Fu Wang , Pin-Hsiang Chen
{"title":"New universal voltage-mode LT1228-based second-order filter with SIFO-type and TISO-type configurations","authors":"Hua-Pin Chen ,&nbsp;San-Fu Wang ,&nbsp;Pin-Hsiang Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155991","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155991","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a new voltage-mode (VM) second-order universal filter (SUF) based on three available LT1228 commercial integrated circuits (ICs), featuring three high-input and low-output (HILO) impedances and offering either a single-input-five-output (SIFO) configuration or a three-input–single-output (TISO) configuration. The proposed VM SUF circuit comprises three LT1228s, two grounded capacitors, and six resistors. A notable feature of this design is its ability to operate in both SIFO and TISO configurations using a single circuit topology. In the SIFO-type filter, the VM SUF can simultaneously provide low-pass (LP), high-pass (HP), band-pass (BP), regular notch (RN), and all-pass (AP) filter responses. In the TISO-type filter, all five responses can be obtained by selecting appropriate input voltages. Additionally, the circuit can achieve two other low-pass notch (LPN) and high-pass notch (HPN) responses under specific conditions. The ability to synthesize all standard filtering functions in SIFO and TISO configurations from the same topology. PSPICE simulations and experimental results using three LT1228 commercial ICs demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed VM LT1228-based SUF configuration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50844,"journal":{"name":"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications","volume":"201 ","pages":"Article 155991"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144809653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wideband hybrid AEH system: Exploring transparent and opaque materials for sustainable power solutions in small gadgets 宽带混合AEH系统:探索透明和不透明材料用于小型设备的可持续电源解决方案
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学
Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications Pub Date : 2025-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155973
Satendra Pathak , Jagmohan Singh , Amalendu Patnaik , A.K. Gautam , Tushar Goel
{"title":"Wideband hybrid AEH system: Exploring transparent and opaque materials for sustainable power solutions in small gadgets","authors":"Satendra Pathak ,&nbsp;Jagmohan Singh ,&nbsp;Amalendu Patnaik ,&nbsp;A.K. Gautam ,&nbsp;Tushar Goel","doi":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155973","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155973","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article aims to design and develop a Solar-RF hybrid Ambient Energy Harvesting (AEH) system for exceptionally durable power-backup/battery-free solutions for small electronic devices. A novel broadband omnidirectional Radio Frequency (RF) AEH system that is integrated with a compact solar energy harvester. The overall system is feasible to convert the ambient solar and microwave radiation into DC electric energy that can be further utilized for providing 24 × 7 continuous charging to small electronic gadgets. The proposed AEH system consists of a wide-band patch antenna (covering GSM1800, LTE, WLAN/Wi-Fi and 5G frequency bands), a Voltage Doubler Rectifier circuit (VDRC), and a matching network between the antenna and rectifier circuit. The performance of the proposed system was analyzed using various transparent/opaque, flexible/non-flexible substrate materials such as FR-4, Rogers RT Duroid 5880, Kapton, PET and Soda-Lime Glass (SLG). The physical validation of the achieved simulated results was done with prototypes fabricated with Rogers RT Duroid 5880 and an ITO-coated SLG substrate. It is reported that the Rogers-based RF-AEH system delivers the highest output voltage of 1.2 V and corresponding output DC power of 6.89 mW at 10 dBm input RF power with 72% of RF-to-DC Power Conversion Efficiency (PCE)%. The realized gain of this omnidirectional system is in the range of 1.96–4.72 dB for the 2–5 GHz wide frequency band. It was also experimentally verified that the ITO-SLG substrate has more than 90% transparency; therefore, it can be easily integrated onto thin-film solar panels without compromising solar efficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50844,"journal":{"name":"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications","volume":"201 ","pages":"Article 155973"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144828664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel code index modulation for an efficient sparse code multiple access differential chaos shift keying system 一种用于高效稀疏码多址差分混沌移位键控系统的编码索引调制方法
IF 3.2 3区 计算机科学
Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications Pub Date : 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155987
Abbas Salman Hameed , Fadhil S. Hasan
{"title":"A novel code index modulation for an efficient sparse code multiple access differential chaos shift keying system","authors":"Abbas Salman Hameed ,&nbsp;Fadhil S. Hasan","doi":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155987","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155987","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we propose a novel design of sparse code differential chaos shift keying with code index modulation as an efficient and reliable multiple access chaos communication system, termed CIM-SCMA-DCSK. Orthogonal subspaces with quasi-orthonormal chaotic bases are presented to serve as indices and to spread the information symbols. The chaotic bases from multiple subspaces are utilized to enlarge the shape gain of the designed codebook, which leads to enhancing the reliability of the system. The information bits are first mapped to a sparse pattern using a codebook. The sparse symbols are then modulated by a chaotic basis, which is selected according to additional bits that represent an index for the basis. Thus, we attain a high data rate by conveying both indexed and modulated bits without demanding extra bandwidth or energy. The new codebook ensures the use of an optimal, low-complexity decoder that relies on a simple comparator detector. Furthermore, the mathematical expressions for bit error rate (BER), energy efficiency, spectrum efficiency, throughput, and system complexity are derived and analyzed under different channel conditions. To demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed scheme, we compare the CIM-SCMA-DCSK performance with that of relevant benchmark schemes using different objective metrics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50844,"journal":{"name":"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications","volume":"202 ","pages":"Article 155987"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145158504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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