Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience最新文献_第7页

The influence of transcranial direct current stimulation to the trigeminal nerve on attention and arousal. 经颅直流电刺激三叉神经对注意力和唤醒的影响。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01205-9

Alexis S Torres, Matthew K Robison, Samuel M McClure, Gene A Brewer

{"title":"The influence of transcranial direct current stimulation to the trigeminal nerve on attention and arousal.","authors":"Alexis S Torres, Matthew K Robison, Samuel M McClure, Gene A Brewer","doi":"10.3758/s13415-024-01205-9","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13415-024-01205-9","url":null,"abstract":"One mechanism by which transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been proposed to improve attention is by transcutaneous stimulation of cranial nerves, thereby activating the locus coeruleus (LC). Specifically, placement of the electrodes over the frontal bone and mastoid is thought to facilitate current flow across the face as a path of least resistance. The face is innervated by the trigeminal nerve, and the trigeminal nerve is interconnected with the LC. In this study, we tested whether stimulating the trigeminal nerve impacts indices of LC activity and performance on a sustained attention task. We replicated previous research that shows deterioration in task performance, increases in the rate of task-unrelated thoughts, and reduced pupil responses due to time on task irrespective of tDCS condition (sham, anodal, and cathodal stimulation). Importantly, tDCS did not influence pupil dynamics (pretrial or stimulus-evoked), self-reported attention state, nor task performance in active versus sham stimulation conditions. The findings reported here are consistent with theories about arousal centered on a hypothesized link between LC activity indexed by pupil size, task performance, and self-reported attention state but fail to support hypotheses that tDCS over the trigeminal nerve influences indices of LC function.","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"860-880"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141898827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neural response to vocal emotional intensity in youth. 青少年对声音情绪强度的神经反应

IF 2.5 3区医学

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01224-6

M Morningstar, K A Billetdeaux, W I Mattson, A C Gilbert, E E Nelson, K R Hoskinson

{"title":"Neural response to vocal emotional intensity in youth.","authors":"M Morningstar, K A Billetdeaux, W I Mattson, A C Gilbert, E E Nelson, K R Hoskinson","doi":"10.3758/s13415-024-01224-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-024-01224-6","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has identified regions of the brain that are sensitive to emotional intensity in faces, with some evidence for developmental differences in this pattern of response. However, comparable understanding of how the brain tracks linear variations in emotional prosody is limited-especially in youth samples. The current study used novel stimuli (morphing emotional prosody from neutral to anger/happiness in linear increments) to investigate whether neural response to vocal emotion was parametrically modulated by emotional intensity and whether there were age-related changes in this effect. Participants aged 8-21 years (n = 56, 52% female) completed a vocal emotion recognition task, in which they identified the intended emotion in morphed recordings of vocal prosody, while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging. Parametric analyses of whole-brain response to morphed stimuli found that activation in the bilateral superior temporal gyrus (STG) scaled to emotional intensity in angry (but not happy) voices. Multivariate region-of-interest analyses revealed the same pattern in the right amygdala. Sensitivity to emotional intensity did not vary by participants' age. These findings provide evidence for the linear parameterization of emotional intensity in angry vocal prosody within the bilateral STG and right amygdala. Although findings should be replicated, the current results also suggest that this pattern of neural sensitivity may not be subject to strong developmental influences.","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of variation in phonological and semantic working memory capacities in sentence comprehension: neural evidence from healthy and brain-damaged individuals 语音和语义工作记忆能力差异在句子理解中的作用：来自健康人和脑损伤患者的神经证据

IF 2.9 3区医学

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01217-5

Randi C. Martin, Qiuhai Yue, Rachel Zahn, Yu Lu

{"title":"The role of variation in phonological and semantic working memory capacities in sentence comprehension: neural evidence from healthy and brain-damaged individuals","authors":"Randi C. Martin, Qiuhai Yue, Rachel Zahn, Yu Lu","doi":"10.3758/s13415-024-01217-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-024-01217-5","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the role of working memory (WM) in language processing has typically focused on WM for phonological information. However, considerable behavioral evidence supports the existence of a separate semantic WM system that plays a greater role in language processing. We review the neural evidence that supports the distinction between phonological and semantic WM capacities and discuss how individual differences in these capacities relate to sentence processing. In terms of neural substrates, findings from multivariate functional MRI for healthy participants and voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping for brain-damaged participants imply that the left supramarginal gyrus supports phonological WM, whereas the left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) and angular gyrus support semantic WM. In sentence comprehension, individual variation in semantic but not phonological WM related to performance in resolving semantic information and the LIFG region implicated in semantic WM showed fMRI activation during the resolution of semantic interference. Moreover, variation for brain-damaged participants in the integrity of a fiber tract supporting semantic WM had a greater relation to the processing of complex sentences than did the integrity of fiber tracts supporting phonological WM. Overall, the neural findings provide converging evidence regarding the distinction of these two capacities and the greater contribution of individual differences in semantic than phonological WM capacity to sentence processing.","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142262471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deepening the decisional processes under value-based conditions in patients affected by Parkinson’s disease: A comparative study 在以价值为基础的条件下深化帕金森病患者的决策过程：比较研究

IF 2.9 3区医学

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01211-x

Laura Colautti, Paola Iannello, Maria Caterina Silveri, Anna Rita Giovagnoli, Antonio Emanuele Elia, Fulvio Pepe, Eugenio Magni, Alessandro Antonietti

{"title":"Deepening the decisional processes under value-based conditions in patients affected by Parkinson’s disease: A comparative study","authors":"Laura Colautti, Paola Iannello, Maria Caterina Silveri, Anna Rita Giovagnoli, Antonio Emanuele Elia, Fulvio Pepe, Eugenio Magni, Alessandro Antonietti","doi":"10.3758/s13415-024-01211-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-024-01211-x","url":null,"abstract":"Patients affected by Parkinson’s disease (PD) display a tendency toward making risky choices in value-based conditions. Possible causes may encompass the pathophysiologic characteristics of PD that affect neural structures pivotal for decision making (DM) and the dopaminergic medications that may bias choices. Nevertheless, excluding patients with concurrent impulse control disorders, results are few and mixed. Conversely, other factors, such as individual differences (e.g., emotional state, impulsivity, consideration for future consequences) and cognitive functioning, in particular executive functions (EFs), are involved, even though few studies investigated their possible role. The present study investigated (1) the differences in value-based DM between 33 patients with PD without impulse control disorders and 33 matched healthy controls, and (2) the relationships among decisional performances, EFs, and individual differences in a group of 42 patients with PD who regularly undertake dopaminergic medications. All participants underwent an individual assessment to investigate value-based DM, cognitive abilities, and individual differences associated with DM. Nonparametric analyses showed the presence of riskier decisions in patients compared with healthy controls, depending on the characteristics of the decisional situation. Moreover, parameters of the decisional tasks involving the number of risky choices were significantly related to the posology of dopaminergic medications, EFs, and individual differences. Findings were discussed, highlighting possible clinical implications.","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142199506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Behavioural stochastic resonance across the lifespan 跨越生命周期的行为随机共振

IF 2.9 3区医学

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01220-w

Michele Di Ponzio, Luca Battaglini, Marco Bertamini, Giulio Contemori

{"title":"Behavioural stochastic resonance across the lifespan","authors":"Michele Di Ponzio, Luca Battaglini, Marco Bertamini, Giulio Contemori","doi":"10.3758/s13415-024-01220-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-024-01220-w","url":null,"abstract":"Stochastic resonance (SR) is the phenomenon wherein the introduction of a suitable level of noise enhances the detection of subthreshold signals in non linear systems. It manifests across various physical and biological systems, including the human brain. Psychophysical experiments have confirmed the behavioural impact of stochastic resonance on auditory, somatic, and visual perception. Aging renders the brain more susceptible to noise, possibly causing differences in the SR phenomenon between young and elderly individuals. This study investigates the impact of noise on motion detection accuracy throughout the lifespan, with 214 participants ranging in age from 18 to 82. Our objective was to determine the optimal noise level to induce an SR-like response in both young and old populations. Consistent with existing literature, our findings reveal a diminishing advantage with age, indicating that the efficacy of noise addition progressively diminishes. Additionally, as individuals age, peak performance is achieved with lower levels of noise. This study provides the first insight into how SR changes across the lifespan of healthy adults and establishes a foundation for understanding the pathological alterations in perceptual processes associated with aging.","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142225722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of shared, depression-specific, and anxiety-specific internalizing symptoms on negative and neutral episodic memories following post-learning sleep. 共同的、抑郁特异性和焦虑特异性内化症状对学习后睡眠中负面和中性外显记忆的影响。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01209-5

Xinran Niu, Mia F Utayde, Kristin E G Sanders, Tony J Cunningham, Guangjian Zhang, Elizabeth A Kensinger, Jessica D Payne

{"title":"The effects of shared, depression-specific, and anxiety-specific internalizing symptoms on negative and neutral episodic memories following post-learning sleep.","authors":"Xinran Niu, Mia F Utayde, Kristin E G Sanders, Tony J Cunningham, Guangjian Zhang, Elizabeth A Kensinger, Jessica D Payne","doi":"10.3758/s13415-024-01209-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-024-01209-5","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional memory bias is a common characteristic of internalizing symptomatology and is enhanced during sleep. The current study employs bifactor S-1 modeling to disentangle depression-specific anhedonia, anxiety-specific anxious arousal, and the common internalizing factor, general distress, and test whether these internalizing symptoms interact with sleep to influence memory for emotional and neutral information. Healthy adults (N = 281) encoded scenes featuring either negative objects (e.g., a vicious looking snake) or neutral objects (e.g., a chipmunk) placed on neutral backgrounds (e.g., an outdoor scene). After a 12-hour period of daytime wakefulness (n = 140) or nocturnal sleep (n = 141), participants judged whether objects and backgrounds were the same, similar, or new compared with what they viewed during encoding. Participants also completed the mini version of the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire. Higher anxious arousal predicted worse memory across all stimuli features, but only after a day spent being awake-not following a night of sleep. No significant effects were found for general distress and anhedonia in either the sleep or wake condition. In this study, internalizing symptoms were not associated with enhanced emotional memory. Instead, memory performance specifically in individuals with higher anxious arousal was impaired overall, regardless of emotional valence, but this was only the case when the retention interval spanned wakefulness (i.e., not when it spanned sleep). This suggests that sleep may confer a protective effect on general memory impairments associated with anxiety.","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141977115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When the interoceptive and conceptual clash: The case of oppositional phenomenal self-modelling in Tourette syndrome. 当知觉与概念发生冲突时：图雷特综合征中的对立现象自我模拟案例。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01189-6

D Parvizi-Wayne, L Severs

{"title":"When the interoceptive and conceptual clash: The case of oppositional phenomenal self-modelling in Tourette syndrome.","authors":"D Parvizi-Wayne, L Severs","doi":"10.3758/s13415-024-01189-6","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13415-024-01189-6","url":null,"abstract":"Tourette syndrome (TS) has been associated with a rich set of symptoms that are said to be uncomfortable, unwilled, and effortful to manage. Furthermore, tics, the canonical characteristic of TS, are multifaceted, and their onset and maintenance is complex. A formal account that integrates these features of TS symptomatology within a plausible theoretical framework is currently absent from the field. In this paper, we assess the explanatory power of hierarchical generative modelling in accounting for TS symptomatology from the perspective of active inference. We propose a fourfold analysis of sensory, motor, and cognitive phenomena associated with TS. In Section 1, we characterise tics as a form of action aimed at sensory attenuation. In Section 2, we introduce the notion of epistemic ticcing and describe such behaviour as the search for evidence that there is an agent (i.e., self) at the heart of the generative hierarchy. In Section 3, we characterise both epistemic (sensation-free) and nonepistemic (sensational) tics as habitual behaviour. Finally, in Section 4, we propose that ticcing behaviour involves an inevitable conflict between distinguishable aspects of selfhood; namely, between the minimal phenomenal sense of self-which is putatively underwritten by interoceptive inference-and the explicit preferences that constitute the individual's conceptual sense of self. In sum, we aim to provide an empirically informed analysis of TS symptomatology under active inference, revealing a continuity between covert and overt features of the condition.","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"660-680"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11233343/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141080004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bumpy ride ahead: Anticipated effort as emotional evidence? 前路坎坷：预期的努力作为情感证据？

IF 2.5 3区医学

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01194-9

Elad Oz-Cohen, Rotem Berkovich, Nachshon Meiran

{"title":"Bumpy ride ahead: Anticipated effort as emotional evidence?","authors":"Elad Oz-Cohen, Rotem Berkovich, Nachshon Meiran","doi":"10.3758/s13415-024-01194-9","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13415-024-01194-9","url":null,"abstract":"Conscious reportable (un)pleasantness feelings were shown to be successfully described by a process in which evidence favoring pleasant and unpleasant feelings accumulates until one response wins the race. This approach is challenged by (a) insufficient specification of \"evidence,\" and (b) incomplete verification that participants report their truly experienced (un)pleasant feelings and not what they expect to feel. In each trial in this preregistered experiment, the (un)pleasant feeling reports regarding emotion evoking pictures was embedded in a period when participants expected a low-effort task (feature visual search) or a high-effort task (feature-conjunction search). Fitting the Linear Ballistic Accumulator model to the feeling report data shows that anticipated effort was associated with a higher rate of unpleasant evidence accumulation, but only when the emotion evoking pictures were normatively unpleasant and not when they were normatively pleasant. These results suggest that anticipated effort may be one source of \"evidence,\" but only given a certain interpretation of the findings, and that genuinely felt emotions contribute to the emotion reports, assuming that participants intended to react to the pictures, as instructed, and not to the anticipated effort.","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"681-693"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11233335/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140923890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of music training on temporal order processing in Mandarin Chinese sentence reading: Evidence from event-related potentials (ERPs). 音乐训练对普通话句子阅读中时间顺序加工的影响：来自事件相关电位（ERPs）的证据。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01195-8

Ruohan Chang, Qian Zhang, Xiaohong Yang

引用次数: 0

The neurobiology of aesthetic chills: How bodily sensations shape emotional experiences. 审美寒意的神经生物学：身体感觉如何塑造情感体验

IF 2.5 3区医学

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01168-x

Felix Schoeller, Abhinandan Jain, Diego A Pizzagalli, Nicco Reggente

{"title":"The neurobiology of aesthetic chills: How bodily sensations shape emotional experiences.","authors":"Felix Schoeller, Abhinandan Jain, Diego A Pizzagalli, Nicco Reggente","doi":"10.3758/s13415-024-01168-x","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13415-024-01168-x","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of aesthetic chills-shivers and goosebumps associated with either rewarding or threatening stimuli-offers a unique window into the brain basis of conscious reward because of their universal nature and simultaneous subjective and physical counterparts. Elucidating the neural mechanisms underlying aesthetic chills can reveal fundamental insights about emotion, consciousness, and the embodied mind. What is the precise timing and mechanism of bodily feedback in emotional experience? How are conscious feelings and motivations generated from interoceptive predictions? What is the role of uncertainty and precision signaling in shaping emotions? How does the brain distinguish and balance processing of rewards versus threats? We review neuroimaging evidence and highlight key questions for understanding how bodily sensations shape conscious feelings. This research stands to advance models of brain-body interactions shaping affect and may lead to novel nonpharmacological interventions for disorders of motivation and pleasure.","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"617-630"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11233292/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139934027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0