Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience最新文献_第10页

Behavioural stochastic resonance across the lifespan 跨越生命周期的行为随机共振

IF 2.9 3区医学

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01220-w

Michele Di Ponzio, Luca Battaglini, Marco Bertamini, Giulio Contemori

{"title":"Behavioural stochastic resonance across the lifespan","authors":"Michele Di Ponzio, Luca Battaglini, Marco Bertamini, Giulio Contemori","doi":"10.3758/s13415-024-01220-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-024-01220-w","url":null,"abstract":"Stochastic resonance (SR) is the phenomenon wherein the introduction of a suitable level of noise enhances the detection of subthreshold signals in non linear systems. It manifests across various physical and biological systems, including the human brain. Psychophysical experiments have confirmed the behavioural impact of stochastic resonance on auditory, somatic, and visual perception. Aging renders the brain more susceptible to noise, possibly causing differences in the SR phenomenon between young and elderly individuals. This study investigates the impact of noise on motion detection accuracy throughout the lifespan, with 214 participants ranging in age from 18 to 82. Our objective was to determine the optimal noise level to induce an SR-like response in both young and old populations. Consistent with existing literature, our findings reveal a diminishing advantage with age, indicating that the efficacy of noise addition progressively diminishes. Additionally, as individuals age, peak performance is achieved with lower levels of noise. This study provides the first insight into how SR changes across the lifespan of healthy adults and establishes a foundation for understanding the pathological alterations in perceptual processes associated with aging.","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142225722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When the interoceptive and conceptual clash: The case of oppositional phenomenal self-modelling in Tourette syndrome. 当知觉与概念发生冲突时：图雷特综合征中的对立现象自我模拟案例。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01189-6

D Parvizi-Wayne, L Severs

{"title":"When the interoceptive and conceptual clash: The case of oppositional phenomenal self-modelling in Tourette syndrome.","authors":"D Parvizi-Wayne, L Severs","doi":"10.3758/s13415-024-01189-6","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13415-024-01189-6","url":null,"abstract":"Tourette syndrome (TS) has been associated with a rich set of symptoms that are said to be uncomfortable, unwilled, and effortful to manage. Furthermore, tics, the canonical characteristic of TS, are multifaceted, and their onset and maintenance is complex. A formal account that integrates these features of TS symptomatology within a plausible theoretical framework is currently absent from the field. In this paper, we assess the explanatory power of hierarchical generative modelling in accounting for TS symptomatology from the perspective of active inference. We propose a fourfold analysis of sensory, motor, and cognitive phenomena associated with TS. In Section 1, we characterise tics as a form of action aimed at sensory attenuation. In Section 2, we introduce the notion of epistemic ticcing and describe such behaviour as the search for evidence that there is an agent (i.e., self) at the heart of the generative hierarchy. In Section 3, we characterise both epistemic (sensation-free) and nonepistemic (sensational) tics as habitual behaviour. Finally, in Section 4, we propose that ticcing behaviour involves an inevitable conflict between distinguishable aspects of selfhood; namely, between the minimal phenomenal sense of self-which is putatively underwritten by interoceptive inference-and the explicit preferences that constitute the individual's conceptual sense of self. In sum, we aim to provide an empirically informed analysis of TS symptomatology under active inference, revealing a continuity between covert and overt features of the condition.","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"660-680"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11233343/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141080004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bumpy ride ahead: Anticipated effort as emotional evidence? 前路坎坷：预期的努力作为情感证据？

IF 2.5 3区医学

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01194-9

Elad Oz-Cohen, Rotem Berkovich, Nachshon Meiran

{"title":"Bumpy ride ahead: Anticipated effort as emotional evidence?","authors":"Elad Oz-Cohen, Rotem Berkovich, Nachshon Meiran","doi":"10.3758/s13415-024-01194-9","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13415-024-01194-9","url":null,"abstract":"Conscious reportable (un)pleasantness feelings were shown to be successfully described by a process in which evidence favoring pleasant and unpleasant feelings accumulates until one response wins the race. This approach is challenged by (a) insufficient specification of \"evidence,\" and (b) incomplete verification that participants report their truly experienced (un)pleasant feelings and not what they expect to feel. In each trial in this preregistered experiment, the (un)pleasant feeling reports regarding emotion evoking pictures was embedded in a period when participants expected a low-effort task (feature visual search) or a high-effort task (feature-conjunction search). Fitting the Linear Ballistic Accumulator model to the feeling report data shows that anticipated effort was associated with a higher rate of unpleasant evidence accumulation, but only when the emotion evoking pictures were normatively unpleasant and not when they were normatively pleasant. These results suggest that anticipated effort may be one source of \"evidence,\" but only given a certain interpretation of the findings, and that genuinely felt emotions contribute to the emotion reports, assuming that participants intended to react to the pictures, as instructed, and not to the anticipated effort.","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"681-693"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11233335/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140923890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of music training on temporal order processing in Mandarin Chinese sentence reading: Evidence from event-related potentials (ERPs). 音乐训练对普通话句子阅读中时间顺序加工的影响：来自事件相关电位（ERPs）的证据。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01195-8

Ruohan Chang, Qian Zhang, Xiaohong Yang

引用次数: 0

The neurobiology of aesthetic chills: How bodily sensations shape emotional experiences. 审美寒意的神经生物学：身体感觉如何塑造情感体验

IF 2.5 3区医学

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01168-x

Felix Schoeller, Abhinandan Jain, Diego A Pizzagalli, Nicco Reggente

{"title":"The neurobiology of aesthetic chills: How bodily sensations shape emotional experiences.","authors":"Felix Schoeller, Abhinandan Jain, Diego A Pizzagalli, Nicco Reggente","doi":"10.3758/s13415-024-01168-x","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13415-024-01168-x","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of aesthetic chills-shivers and goosebumps associated with either rewarding or threatening stimuli-offers a unique window into the brain basis of conscious reward because of their universal nature and simultaneous subjective and physical counterparts. Elucidating the neural mechanisms underlying aesthetic chills can reveal fundamental insights about emotion, consciousness, and the embodied mind. What is the precise timing and mechanism of bodily feedback in emotional experience? How are conscious feelings and motivations generated from interoceptive predictions? What is the role of uncertainty and precision signaling in shaping emotions? How does the brain distinguish and balance processing of rewards versus threats? We review neuroimaging evidence and highlight key questions for understanding how bodily sensations shape conscious feelings. This research stands to advance models of brain-body interactions shaping affect and may lead to novel nonpharmacological interventions for disorders of motivation and pleasure.","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"617-630"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11233292/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139934027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Test-retest reliability of the play-or-pass version of the Iowa Gambling Task. 爱荷华州赌博任务游戏或通过版本的重测可靠性。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01197-6

Jeremy M Haynes, Nathaniel Haines, Holly Sullivan-Toole, Thomas M Olino

{"title":"Test-retest reliability of the play-or-pass version of the Iowa Gambling Task.","authors":"Jeremy M Haynes, Nathaniel Haines, Holly Sullivan-Toole, Thomas M Olino","doi":"10.3758/s13415-024-01197-6","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13415-024-01197-6","url":null,"abstract":"The Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) is used to assess decision-making in clinical populations. The original IGT does not disambiguate reward and punishment learning; however, an adaptation of the task, the \"play-or-pass\" IGT, was developed to better distinguish between reward and punishment learning. We evaluated the test-retest reliability of measures of reward and punishment learning from the play-or-pass IGT and examined associations with self-reported measures of reward/punishment sensitivity and internalizing symptoms. Participants completed the task across two sessions, and we calculated mean-level differences and rank-order stability of behavioral measures across the two sessions using traditional scoring, involving session-wide choice proportions, and computational modeling, involving estimates of different aspects of trial-level learning. Measures using both approaches were reliable; however, computational modeling provided more insights regarding between-session changes in performance, and how performance related to self-reported measures of reward/punishment sensitivity and internalizing symptoms. Our results show promise in using the play-or-pass IGT to assess decision-making; however, further work is still necessary to validate the play-or-pass IGT.","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"740-754"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11636993/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141288897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neural basis of reward expectancy inducing proactive aggression. 奖励预期诱发主动攻击行为的神经基础

IF 2.5 3区医学

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01192-x

Xinyu Gong, Bohua Hu, Senrong Liao, Bingxin Qi, Qinghua He, Ling-Xiang Xia

{"title":"Neural basis of reward expectancy inducing proactive aggression.","authors":"Xinyu Gong, Bohua Hu, Senrong Liao, Bingxin Qi, Qinghua He, Ling-Xiang Xia","doi":"10.3758/s13415-024-01192-x","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13415-024-01192-x","url":null,"abstract":"Proactive aggression refers to deliberate and unprovoked behavior, typically motivated by personal gain or expected reward. Reward expectancy is generally recognized as a critical factor that may influence proactive aggression, but its neural mechanisms remain unknown. We conducted a task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiment to investigate the relationship between reward expectancy and proactive aggression. 37 participants (20 females, mean age = 20.8 ± 1.42, age range = 18-23 years) completed a reward-harm task. In the experiment, reward valence expectancy and reward possibility expectancy were manipulated respectively by varying amounts (low: 0.5-1.5 yuan; high: 10.5-11.5 yuan) and possibilities (low: 10%-30%; high: 70%-90%) of money that participants could obtain by choosing to aggress. Participants received fMRI scans throughout the experiment. Brain activation regions associated with reward expectancy mainly involve the middle frontal gyrus, lingual gyrus, inferior temporal gyrus, anterior cuneus, caudate nucleus, inferior frontal gyrus, cingulate gyrus, anterior central gyrus, and posterior central gyrus. Associations between brain activation and reward expectancy in the left insula, left middle frontal gyrus, left thalamus, and right middle frontal gyrus were found to be related to proactive aggression. Furthermore, the brain activation regions primarily involved in proactive aggression induced by reward expectancy were the insula, inferior frontal gyrus, inferior temporal gyrus, pallidum, and caudate nucleus. Under conditions of high reward expectancy, participants engage in more proactive aggressive behavior. Reward expectancy involves the activation of reward- and social-cognition-related brain regions, and these associations are instrumental in proactive aggressive decisions.","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"694-706"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141180845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pupil dilation reflects effortful action invigoration in overcoming aversive Pavlovian biases. 瞳孔放大反映了在克服厌恶性巴甫洛夫偏差时的努力行动振奋。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01191-y

Johannes Algermissen, Hanneke E M den Ouden

{"title":"Pupil dilation reflects effortful action invigoration in overcoming aversive Pavlovian biases.","authors":"Johannes Algermissen, Hanneke E M den Ouden","doi":"10.3758/s13415-024-01191-y","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13415-024-01191-y","url":null,"abstract":"\"Pavlovian\" or \"motivational\" biases describe the phenomenon that the valence of prospective outcomes modulates action invigoration: Reward prospect invigorates action, whereas punishment prospect suppresses it. The adaptive role of these biases in decision-making is still unclear. One idea is that they constitute a fast-and-frugal decision strategy in situations characterized by high arousal, e.g., in presence of a predator, which demand a quick response. In this pre-registered study (N = 35), we tested whether such a situation-induced via subliminally presented angry versus neutral faces-leads to increased reliance on Pavlovian biases. We measured trial-by-trial arousal by tracking pupil diameter while participants performed an orthogonalized Motivational Go/NoGo Task. Pavlovian biases were present in responses, reaction times, and even gaze, with lower gaze dispersion under aversive cues reflecting \"freezing of gaze.\" The subliminally presented faces did not affect responses, reaction times, or pupil diameter, suggesting that the arousal manipulation was ineffective. However, pupil dilations reflected facets of bias suppression, specifically the physical (but not cognitive) effort needed to overcome aversive inhibition: Particularly strong and sustained dilations occurred when participants managed to perform Go responses to aversive cues. Conversely, no such dilations occurred when they managed to inhibit responses to Win cues. These results suggest that pupil diameter does not reflect response conflict per se nor the inhibition of prepotent responses, but specifically effortful action invigoration as needed to overcome aversive inhibition. We discuss our results in the context of the \"value of work\" theory of striatal dopamine.","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"720-739"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11233311/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141077316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction: Maximizing translational value in models of compulsive behavior: A commentary on Pickenhan et al. (2024). 更正：强迫行为模型的转化价值最大化：对皮肯汉等人（2024）的评论。

IF 2.5 3区医学

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01196-7

E A Crummy, S E Ahmari

引用次数: 0

Challenges in replication: Does amygdala gray matter volume relate to social network size? 复制方面的挑战：杏仁核灰质体积与社交网络规模有关吗？

IF 2.5 3区医学

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.3758/s13415-024-01185-w

Rankin W McGugin, Alexandra Roche, Jonathan Ma, Isabel Gauthier

{"title":"Challenges in replication: Does amygdala gray matter volume relate to social network size?","authors":"Rankin W McGugin, Alexandra Roche, Jonathan Ma, Isabel Gauthier","doi":"10.3758/s13415-024-01185-w","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13415-024-01185-w","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we tried to replicate and extend prior research on the relationship between social network size and the volume of the amygdala. We focused on the earliest evidence for this relationship (Bickart et al., Nature Neuroscience 14(2), 163-164, 2011) and another methodologically unique study that often is cited as a replication (Kanai et al., Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 279(1732), 1327-1334, 2012). Despite their tight link in the literature, we argue that Kanai et al. (Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 279(1732), 1327-1334, 2012) is not a replication of Bickart et al. Nature Neuroscience 14(2), 163-164 (2011), because it uses different morphometric measurements. We collected data from 128 participants on a 7-Tesla MRI and examined variations in gray matter volume (GMV) in the amygdala and its nuclei. We found inconclusive support for a correlation between measures of real-world social network and amygdala GMV, with small effect sizes and only anecdotal evidence for a positive relationship. We found support for the absence of a correlation between measures of online social network and amygdala GMV. We discuss different challenges faced in replication attempts for small effects, as initially reported in these two studies, and suggest that the results would be most helpful in the context of estimation and future meta-analytical efforts. Our findings underscore the value of a narrow approach in replication of brain-behavior relationships, one that is focused enough to investigate the specifics of what is measured. This approach can provide a complementary perspective to the more popular \"thematic\" alternative, in which conclusions are often broader but where conclusions may become disconnected from the evidence.","PeriodicalId":50672,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"707-719"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11233388/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140319776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0