Cognitive Neuropsychology最新文献_第7页

Sex differences in the effects on the brain of early cognitive stimulation. 早期认知刺激对大脑影响的性别差异。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-07-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2021.2004108

Saul Sternberg

引用次数: 0

The seductive allure of the brain: Dualism and lay perceptions of neuroscience. 大脑的诱惑:神经科学的二元论和外行感知。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-05-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2021.1976127

Gwendolyn Sandoboe, Iris Berent

引用次数: 10

Apraxia of speech and the study of speech production impairments: Can we avoid further confusion? Reply to Romani (2021). 语言失用症和语言产生障碍的研究:我们能避免进一步的混淆吗?回复罗曼尼语(2021)。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2021.2009790

Marja-Liisa Mailend, Edwin Maas, Brad H Story

引用次数: 2

A systematic review and meta-analysis of imaging genetics studies of specific reading disorder. 特异阅读障碍影像学遗传学研究的系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-05-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2021.1969900

Tina Thomas, Shiva Khalaf, Elena L Grigorenko

{"title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of imaging genetics studies of specific reading disorder.","authors":"Tina Thomas, Shiva Khalaf, Elena L Grigorenko","doi":"10.1080/02643294.2021.1969900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02643294.2021.1969900","url":null,"abstract":"The imaging genetics of specific reading disabilities (SRD) is an emerging field that aims to characterize the disabilities' neurobiological causes, including atypical brain structure and function and distinct genetic architecture. The present review aimed to summarize current imaging genetics studies of SRD, characterize the effect sizes of reported results by calculating Cohen's d, complete a Fisher's Combined Probability Test for genes featured in multiple studies, and determine areas for future research. Results demonstrate associations between SRD risk genes and reading network brain phenotypes. The Fisher's test revealed promising results for the genes DCDC2, KIAA0319, FOXP2, SLC2A3, and ROBO1. Future research should focus on exploratory approaches to identify previously undiscovered genes. Using comprehensive neuroimaging (e.g., functional and effective connectivity) and genetic (e.g., sequencing and epigenetic) techniques, and using larger samples, diverse stages of development, and longitudinal investigations, would help researchers understand the neurobiological correlates of SRD to improve early identification.","PeriodicalId":50670,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology","volume":"38 3","pages":"179-204"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8500943/pdf/nihms-1736356.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39422115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Whole-object effects in visual word processing: Parallels with and differences from face recognition. 视觉文字处理中的全对象效应:与人脸识别的相似之处和区别。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-05-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2021.1974369

Monireh Feizabadi, Andrea Albonico, Randi Starrfelt, Jason J S Barton

引用次数: 3

Face recognition in developmental dyslexia: evidence for dissociation between faces and words. 发展性阅读障碍的面部识别:面部与文字分离的证据。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-02-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2020.1847060

Christina D Kühn, Christian Gerlach, Kristian Bjerre Andersen, Mads Poulsen, Randi Starrfelt

引用次数: 15

Examining speech motor planning difficulties in apraxia of speech and aphasia via the sequential production of phonetically similar words. 通过顺序制作语音相似的单词，研究语言障碍和失语症患者的言语运动规划困难。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-02-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2020.1847059

Marja-Liisa Mailend, Edwin Maas, Pélagie M Beeson, Brad H Story, Kenneth I Forster

{"title":"Examining speech motor planning difficulties in apraxia of speech and aphasia via the sequential production of phonetically similar words.","authors":"Marja-Liisa Mailend, Edwin Maas, Pélagie M Beeson, Brad H Story, Kenneth I Forster","doi":"10.1080/02643294.2020.1847059","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02643294.2020.1847059","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the underlying nature of apraxia of speech (AOS) by testing two competing hypotheses. The Reduced Buffer Capacity Hypothesis argues that people with AOS can plan speech only one syllable at a time Rogers and Storkel [1999. Planning speech one syllable at a time: The reduced buffer capacity hypothesis in apraxia of speech. Aphasiology, 13(9-11), 793-805. https://doi.org/10.1080/026870399401885]. The Program Retrieval Deficit Hypothesis states that selecting a motor programme is difficult in face of competition from other simultaneously activated programmes Mailend and Maas [2013. Speech motor programming in apraxia of speech: Evidence from a delayed picture-word interference task. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 22(2), S380-S396. https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360(2013/12-0101)]. Speakers with AOS and aphasia, aphasia without AOS, and unimpaired controls were asked to prepare and hold a two-word utterance until a go-signal prompted a spoken response. Phonetic similarity between target words was manipulated. Speakers with AOS had longer reaction times in conditions with two similar words compared to two identical words. The Control and the Aphasia group did not show this effect. These results suggest that speakers with AOS need additional processing time to retrieve target words when multiple motor programmes are simultaneously activated.","PeriodicalId":50670,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology","volume":"38 1","pages":"72-87"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7895325/pdf/nihms-1648226.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38311847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Salience driven attention is pivotal to understanding others' intentions. 显著性驱动的注意力是理解他人意图的关键。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2020.1868984

Myrthe G Rijpma, Suzanne M Shdo, Tal Shany-Ur, Gianina Toller, Joel H Kramer, Bruce L Miller, Katherine P Rankin

{"title":"Salience driven attention is pivotal to understanding others' intentions.","authors":"Myrthe G Rijpma, Suzanne M Shdo, Tal Shany-Ur, Gianina Toller, Joel H Kramer, Bruce L Miller, Katherine P Rankin","doi":"10.1080/02643294.2020.1868984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02643294.2020.1868984","url":null,"abstract":"Interpreting others' beliefs, desires and intentions is known as \"theory of mind\" (ToM), and is often evaluated using simplified measurement tools, which may not correctly reflect the brain circuits that are required for real-life ToM functioning. We aimed to identify the brain structures necessary to correctly infer intentions from realistic scenarios by administering The Awareness of Social Inference Test, Enriched subtest to 47 patients with behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia, 24 patients with progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome, 31 patients with Alzheimer's syndrome, and 77 older healthy controls. Neuroimaging data was analyzed using voxel based morphometry, and participants' understanding of intentions was correlated with voxel-wise and region-of interest data. We found that structural integrity of the cinguloinsular cortex in the salience network (SN) was more pivotal for accurate ToM than previously described, emphasizing the importance of the SN for selectively recognizing and attending to social cues during ToM inferences.","PeriodicalId":50670,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology","volume":"38 1","pages":"88-106"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02643294.2020.1868984","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25317733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Connections and selections: Comparing multivariate predictions and parameter associations from latent variable models of picture naming. 连接和选择:比较图片命名的潜在变量模型的多变量预测和参数关联。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-02-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-05 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2020.1837092

Grant M Walker, Julius Fridriksson, Gregory Hickok

{"title":"Connections and selections: Comparing multivariate predictions and parameter associations from latent variable models of picture naming.","authors":"Grant M Walker, Julius Fridriksson, Gregory Hickok","doi":"10.1080/02643294.2020.1837092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02643294.2020.1837092","url":null,"abstract":"Connectionist simulation models and processing tree mathematical models of picture naming have complementary advantages and disadvantages. These model types were compared in terms of their predictions of independent language measures and their associations between model components and measures that should be related according to their theoretical interpretations. The models were tasked with predicting independent picture naming data, neuropsychological test scores of semantic association and speech production, grammatical categories of formal errors, and lexical properties of target items. In all cases, the processing tree model parameters provided better predictions and stronger associations between parameters and independent language measures than the connectionist simulation model. Given the enhanced generalizability of latent variable measurements afforded by the processing tree model, evidence regarding mechanistic and representational features of the speech production system are re-evaluated. Several areas are indicated as being potentially viable targets for elaboration of the mechanistic descriptions of picture naming errors.","PeriodicalId":50670,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology","volume":"38 1","pages":"50-71"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02643294.2020.1837092","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38572003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Category-specific verb-semantic deficits in Alzheimer's disease: Evidence from static and dynamic action naming. 阿尔茨海默病的类别特异性动词语义缺陷:来自静态和动态动作命名的证据。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2020.1858772

Roberto G de Almeida, Forouzan Mobayyen, Caitlyn Antal, Eva Kehayia, Vasavan P Nair, George Schwartz

{"title":"Category-specific verb-semantic deficits in Alzheimer's disease: Evidence from static and dynamic action naming.","authors":"Roberto G de Almeida, Forouzan Mobayyen, Caitlyn Antal, Eva Kehayia, Vasavan P Nair, George Schwartz","doi":"10.1080/02643294.2020.1858772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02643294.2020.1858772","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated the representation and breakdown of verb knowledge employing different syntactic and semantic classes of verbs in a group of individuals with probable Alzheimer's Disease (pAD). In an action naming task with coloured photographs (Fiez & Tranel, 1997. Standardized stimuli and procedures for investigating the retrieval of lexical and conceptual knowledge for action. Memory and Cognition, 25(4), 543-569. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03201129), pAD individuals were impaired for naming actions compared to objects. Verb tense was also affected, with simple-past (e.g., chopped) being more difficult to name than the gerundial form (e.g., chopping). Employing action-naming with short movies depicting events and states, we contrasted three verb classes based on their hypothetical structural and semantic/conceptual properties: argument structure, thematic structure, and conceptual templates. The three classes were: causatives (peel), verbs of perception (hear), and verbs of motion (run) Overall, results suggest that individuals with pAD are selectively impaired for verb tense and thematic assignment, but not conceptual-template complexity. Methodologically, we also show that dynamic scenes are more ecologically valid than static scenes to probe verb knowledge in AD.","PeriodicalId":50670,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology","volume":"38 1","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02643294.2020.1858772","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38830874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5