Cognitive Neuropsychology最新文献_第8页

A case-study of language-specific executive disorder. 语言特异性执行障碍个案研究。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2021.1941828

Charlotte Jacquemot, Anne-Catherine Bachoud-Lévi

引用次数: 4

Differential response to pharmacological intervention in ADHD furthers our understanding of the mechanisms of interference control. 对ADHD药物干预的不同反应进一步加深了我们对干预控制机制的理解。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-10 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2021.1908979

Aurélie Grandjean, Isabel Suarez, Aline Miquee, David Da Fonseca, Laurence Casini

{"title":"Differential response to pharmacological intervention in ADHD furthers our understanding of the mechanisms of interference control.","authors":"Aurélie Grandjean, Isabel Suarez, Aline Miquee, David Da Fonseca, Laurence Casini","doi":"10.1080/02643294.2021.1908979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02643294.2021.1908979","url":null,"abstract":"The deficit in \"interference control\" found in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) could be due to two distinct processes, which are not disentangled in most studies: a larger susceptibility to activating prepotent response impulses and a deficit in suppressing them. Here, we investigated the effect of 1/ADHD and 2/ methylphenidate (MPH), on these two components of interference control. We compared interference control between untreated children with ADHD, children with ADHD under MPH, and typically developing children performing a Simon task. The main findings were that 1/ children with ADHD were more susceptible to reacting impulsively and less efficient at suppressing impulsive actions, and 2/ MPH improved the selective inhibition of impulsive actions but did not modify the strength of response impulse. This work provides an example of how pharmacological interventions and selective responses to them can be used to investigate and further our understanding of cognitive processing.","PeriodicalId":50670,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology","volume":"38 2","pages":"138-152"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02643294.2021.1908979","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25580236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

A double dissociation between plural and possessive "s": Evidence from the Morphosyntactic Generation test. 复数 "s "与所有格 "s "的双重分离：来自语法生成测试的证据。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-02-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2020.1833851

Melissa D Stockbridge, Alexandra Walker, William Matchin, Bonnie L Breining, Julius Fridriksson, Argye E Hillis, Gregory Hickok

{"title":"A double dissociation between plural and possessive \"s\": Evidence from the Morphosyntactic Generation test.","authors":"Melissa D Stockbridge, Alexandra Walker, William Matchin, Bonnie L Breining, Julius Fridriksson, Argye E Hillis, Gregory Hickok","doi":"10.1080/02643294.2020.1833851","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02643294.2020.1833851","url":null,"abstract":"People with aphasia demonstrate impaired production of bound inflectional morphemes, such as noun plurals and possession. They often show greater difficulty in marking possession versus plurality. Using a new tool for eliciting language, the Morphosyntactic Generation test, we assessed people with primary progressive aphasia and those in the acute and chronic phase following left hemisphere stroke. Clinical profiles were associated with different strengths and weaknesses in language production. Performance of the plural was stronger than possessive in group analyses. However, some individuals demonstrated the inverse pattern of performance. These participants provide counter-evidence to the theory that difficulty with marking possessives is purely the result of their greater cognitive-linguistic complexity and support a functional double dissociation between possessives and plurals. The deficits resulted from morphosyntactic impairment. Future work is needed to understand why plural and possessive markers were differently sensitive to neurological disorders of language.","PeriodicalId":50670,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology","volume":"38 1","pages":"116-123"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7855872/pdf/nihms-1641103.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38522242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patterns of perceptual performance in developmental prosopagnosia: An in-depth case series. 发展性面孔失认症的知觉表现模式:一个深入的案例系列。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2020.1869709

Christian Gerlach, Randi Starrfelt

引用次数: 9

Serial position effects in graphemic buffer impairment: An insight into components of orthographic working memory. 文字缓冲损伤中的连续位置效应:对正字法工作记忆组成部分的洞察。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2021-02-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2021.1914015

Trudy Krajenbrink, Lyndsey Nickels, Saskia Kohnen

{"title":"Serial position effects in graphemic buffer impairment: An insight into components of orthographic working memory.","authors":"Trudy Krajenbrink, Lyndsey Nickels, Saskia Kohnen","doi":"10.1080/02643294.2021.1914015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02643294.2021.1914015","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the nature of graphemic buffer functioning and impairment, through analysis of the spelling impairment shown by GEC, a man with acquired dysgraphia and clear characteristics of graphemic buffer impairment. We discuss GEC's error patterns in relation to different processes of orthographic working memory. This is the first study to show the contribution of these processes in one individual through performance on different spelling tasks. GEC's spelling errors in writing to dictation showed a linear serial position effect, including deletions of final letters. These \"fragment errors\" can be explained as the result of information rapidly decaying from the buffer (reduced temporal stability). However, in tasks that reduced working memory demands, GEC showed a different error distribution that may indicate impairment to a different buffer process (reduced representational distinctiveness). We argue that different error patterns can be a reflection of subcomponents of orthographic working memory that can be impaired separately.","PeriodicalId":50670,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology","volume":"38 2","pages":"153-177"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02643294.2021.1914015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38898476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Representional and connectivity-based accounts of the cognitive consequences of atrophy of the right and left anterior temporal lobes. 表征和连接的基础上的帐户萎缩的认知后果的右和左前颞叶。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2020-10-01 Epub Date: 2020-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2020.1739011

Guido Gainotti

{"title":"Representional and connectivity-based accounts of the cognitive consequences of atrophy of the right and left anterior temporal lobes.","authors":"Guido Gainotti","doi":"10.1080/02643294.2020.1739011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02643294.2020.1739011","url":null,"abstract":"According to the original \"hub-and-spoke\" model of conceptual representations, the neural network for semantic memory requires a single convergence zone located in the anterior temporal lobes (ATLs). However, a more recent version of this model acknowledges that a graded specialization of the left and right ATLs might emerge as a consequence of their differential connectivity with language and sensory-motor regions. A recent influential paper maintained that both the format of semantic representations (representational account) and their differential connectivity (connectivity account) could contribute to the cognitive consequences of atrophy to the left versus the right ATL atrophy. That paper, however, also raised questions as to whether the distinction between representational and connectivity accounts is a meaningful question. I argue that an important theoretical difference exists between the representational and the connectivity-based models and that investigations, based on this difference, should allow to choose between these alternative accounts.","PeriodicalId":50670,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology","volume":"37 7-8","pages":"466-481"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02643294.2020.1739011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37739227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Synaesthesia and autism: Different developmental outcomes from overlapping mechanisms? 通感和自闭症:重叠机制的不同发展结果?

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2020-10-01 Epub Date: 2020-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2020.1808455

Tessa M van Leeuwen, Janina Neufeld, James Hughes, Jamie Ward

{"title":"Synaesthesia and autism: Different developmental outcomes from overlapping mechanisms?","authors":"Tessa M van Leeuwen, Janina Neufeld, James Hughes, Jamie Ward","doi":"10.1080/02643294.2020.1808455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02643294.2020.1808455","url":null,"abstract":"Synaesthesia, a mixing of the senses, is more common in individuals with autism. Here, we review the evidence for the association between synaesthesia and autism with regard to their genetic background, brain connectivity, perception, cognitive mechanisms and their contribution to exceptional talents. Currently, the overlap between synaesthesia and autism is established most convincingly at the level of alterations in sensory sensitivity and perception, with synaesthetes showing autism-like profiles of sensory sensitivity and a bias towards details in perception. Shared features may include a predominance of local over global connectivity in the brain. When autism and synaesthesia co-occur in the same individual, the chance of developing heightened cognitive and memory abilities is increased. We discuss how the same theoretical models could potentially explain both conditions. Given the evidence, we believe the phenotypical overlap between autism and synaesthesia has been established clearly enough to invite future research to confirm overlapping mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":50670,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology","volume":"37 7-8","pages":"433-449"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02643294.2020.1808455","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38309735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Spelling in developmental dyslexia in Chinese: Evidence of deficits in statistical learning and over-reliance on phonology. 汉语发展性阅读障碍的拼写:统计学习缺陷和过度依赖音韵学的证据。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2020-10-01 Epub Date: 2020-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2020.1765754

Stephen Man Kit Lee, Xiuli Tong

引用次数: 5

Does the vestibular system exert specific or general influences on cognitive processes? 前庭系统对认知过程有特定的还是一般的影响?

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2020-10-01 Epub Date: 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2020.1785412

Laurence R Harris

引用次数: 0

Vestibular cognition: State-of-the-art and future directions. 前庭认知:现状与未来方向。

IF 3.4 3区心理学

Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2020-10-01 Epub Date: 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2020.1736018

Elisa Raffaella Ferrè, Patrick Haggard

引用次数: 29