Ergonomics最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Cultural appropriateness of interventions to prevent and reduce musculoskeletal disorders among students: a systematic review. 预防和减少学生肌肉骨骼疾病干预措施的文化适宜性:系统综述。
IF 2 3区 工程技术
Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2024.2315496
Maryam Afshari, Elham Gheysvandi, Rohollah Norian, Mehdi Kangavari
{"title":"Cultural appropriateness of interventions to prevent and reduce musculoskeletal disorders among students: a systematic review.","authors":"Maryam Afshari, Elham Gheysvandi, Rohollah Norian, Mehdi Kangavari","doi":"10.1080/00140139.2024.2315496","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00140139.2024.2315496","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This systematic review was conducted to identify the types of interventions and cultural appropriateness of intervention studies for preventing and reducing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in students. In this systematic review, articles were retrieved from scientific databases including PubMed, Sciencedirect, Web of Science, Scopus, SAGE journals, and Cochrane library using a search strategy. The types of interventions for preventing and reducing MSDs among students published in English up to 2022 were examined, with a comparison of studies in terms of the cultural appropriateness of strategies. Also, studies were categorised based on six intervention types: physical exercise, education, ergonomics, participatory ergonomics, stress management, and multicomponent. Out of the 29 studies included in this review, ten were randomised controlled trials, fifteen were controlled pre-test/post-test studies, and four were pre-test/post-test studies. The articles measured students' knowledge, beliefs, behaviour, good posture/performance, pain intensity decrease, and back care as outcomes. Only two articles were categorised as having moderate cultural adaptation. The results showed that any type of intervention was successful, and two studies were evaluated as having high quality. Our review found evidence of efficacy for interventions aimed at preventing and reducing MSDs in students.</p><p><p><b>Practitioner summary:</b> Musculoskeletal disorders are common problems that affect students of all ages. To prevent these problems from getting worse or affecting students' future health, it is important to find effective ways to prevent and reduce musculoskeletal disorders in students.</p>","PeriodicalId":50503,"journal":{"name":"Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"187-212"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139736607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the effect of emoji position on eye movements and subjective evaluations on Chinese sarcasm comprehension. 研究表情符号位置对眼动和主观评价对中文讽刺语言理解的影响。
IF 2 3区 工程技术
Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2024.2325534
Jinghua Huang, Mingyan Wang, Ting Zhang, Dongliang Zhang, Yi Zhou, Lujin Mao, Mengyao Qi
{"title":"Investigating the effect of emoji position on eye movements and subjective evaluations on Chinese sarcasm comprehension.","authors":"Jinghua Huang, Mingyan Wang, Ting Zhang, Dongliang Zhang, Yi Zhou, Lujin Mao, Mengyao Qi","doi":"10.1080/00140139.2024.2325534","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00140139.2024.2325534","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evidence indicated that emojis could influence sarcasm comprehension and sentence processing in English. However, the effect of emojis on Chinese sarcasm comprehension remains unclear. Therefore, this study investigated the impact of the smiley emoji position and semantics on eye movements and subjective assessments during Chinese online communication. Our results showed that the presence of a smiley emoji improved participants' interpretation and perception of sarcasm. We also found shorter dwell times on sarcastic words compared to literal words under the comment-final emoji condition. Additionally, we clarified the time course of emojified sentence processing during Chinese reading: the presence of emoji initially decreased first fixation durations compared to the absence of emoji and then the comment-final emoji shortened dwell times on sarcastic words compared to literal words in the critical area of interest. Our findings suggested that the comment-final emoji was the preferable choice for avoiding semantic comprehension bias in China.</p>","PeriodicalId":50503,"journal":{"name":"Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"251-266"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140050908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of a soft active back support exosuit on trunk motion and thoracolumbar spine loading during squat and stoop lifts. 柔软的主动式背部支撑外衣对深蹲和弯腰举重时躯干运动和胸腰椎负荷的影响。
IF 2 3区 工程技术
Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2024.2320355
Jacob J Banks, David A Quirk, Jinwon Chung, Jason M Cherin, Conor J Walsh, Dennis E Anderson
{"title":"The effect of a soft active back support exosuit on trunk motion and thoracolumbar spine loading during squat and stoop lifts.","authors":"Jacob J Banks, David A Quirk, Jinwon Chung, Jason M Cherin, Conor J Walsh, Dennis E Anderson","doi":"10.1080/00140139.2024.2320355","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00140139.2024.2320355","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Back support exosuits aim to reduce tissue demands and thereby risk of injury and pain. However, biomechanical analyses of soft active exosuit designs have been limited. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a soft active back support exosuit on trunk motion and thoracolumbar spine loading in participants performing stoop and squat lifts of 6 and 10 kg crates, using participant-specific musculoskeletal models. The exosuit did not change overall trunk motion but affected lumbo-pelvic motion slightly, and reduced peak compressive and shear vertebral loads at some levels, although shear increased slightly at others. This study indicates that soft active exosuits have limited kinematic effects during lifting, and can reduce spinal loading depending on the vertebral level. These results support the hypothesis that a soft exosuit can assist without limiting trunk movement or negatively impacting skeletal loading and have implications for future design and ergonomic intervention efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":50503,"journal":{"name":"Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"223-236"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11339243/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139933980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An ergonomic assessment of British Army Infantry career training courses to identify opportunities for evidence-based interventions to enhance role-related physical fitness.
IF 2 3区 工程技术
Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2025.2456538
Tessa D Maroni, Stephen D Myers, Lt Col Julie Draper, Kimberly M Ashdown, Faye S Walker, Maj Barry Alexander, Sam D Blacker
{"title":"An ergonomic assessment of British Army Infantry career training courses to identify opportunities for evidence-based interventions to enhance role-related physical fitness.","authors":"Tessa D Maroni, Stephen D Myers, Lt Col Julie Draper, Kimberly M Ashdown, Faye S Walker, Maj Barry Alexander, Sam D Blacker","doi":"10.1080/00140139.2025.2456538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2025.2456538","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An ergonomic assessment was conducted to quantify the activities and physical demands during the British Army's 8-week Platoon Sergeant and Section Commander Battle Courses (PSBC, SCBC). Twenty PSBC and 18 SCBC male infantry soldiers volunteered. Body Mass (BM) was measured pre- and post-course, with course physical activity levels (PAL), energy expenditure (EE) and sleep profiles quantified using tri-axial accelerometery. The courses were predominately field-based, involving slow and rapid load carriage tasks, digging and moving casualties. Average daily EE (SCBC = 4020 ± 599 vs. PSBC = 3876 ± 525 kcal.day<sup>-1</sup>; <i>p>0.05</i>) and BM decreases were similar (SCBC = -3.9 ± 2.9 vs. PSBC = -2.0 ± 2.7 kg; <i>p>0.05</i>). Daily PAL was higher for SCBC than PSBC (2.1 ± 0.3 vs. 2.0 ± 0.3, <i>p=0.041</i>), likely due to greater moderate-vigorous activity levels (<i>p=0.003).</i> Daily sleep durations were variable, but similar across courses (≈5.1 hr.day<sup>-1</sup>; <i>p>0.05</i>). These data confirm these courses are arduous and can be used to inform course-specific physical screening tests and training to increase course success.</p>","PeriodicalId":50503,"journal":{"name":"Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk assessment of musculoskeletal disorder symptoms for touch screen mobile devices users by failure mode and effect analysis method: a data envelopment analysis approach.
IF 2 3区 工程技术
Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2025.2456525
Ali Elghomati
{"title":"Risk assessment of musculoskeletal disorder symptoms for touch screen mobile devices users by failure mode and effect analysis method: a data envelopment analysis approach.","authors":"Ali Elghomati","doi":"10.1080/00140139.2025.2456525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2025.2456525","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Touch-screen mobile devices (TSMDs) are digitally enhanced means of communication and information. This study aims to assess and identify the risks of musculoskeletal disorders. Cornell Musculoskeletal Disorder Questionnaire (CMDQ) was used with 340 university students (70% males and 30% females). Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA), which uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), was applied to determine the potential musculoskeletal discomfort and its effects. The highest frequency of musculoskeletal discomfort symptoms was reported in the neck (73.53%) and lower back (67.94%), followed by the upper back (56.47%) and the right shoulder (46.18%). There was a positive correlation between the neck and musculoskeletal discomfort in; the right shoulder, upper back, right hand of base of thumb, and part of the wrist. It is essential to raise awareness among university students about the signs and risks of musculoskeletal disorder symptoms to help them prevent potential health issues in using TSMDs.</p>","PeriodicalId":50503,"journal":{"name":"Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bidirectional transparency in human-agent communications: effects of direction and level of transparency.
IF 2 3区 工程技术
Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2025.2456535
Xinran Xu, Ruifeng Yu, Minhui Yuan, Jingyue Zheng
{"title":"Bidirectional transparency in human-agent communications: effects of direction and level of transparency.","authors":"Xinran Xu, Ruifeng Yu, Minhui Yuan, Jingyue Zheng","doi":"10.1080/00140139.2025.2456535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2025.2456535","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated whether bidirectional transparency, compared to agent-to-human transparency, improved human-agent collaboration. Additionally, we examined the optimal transparency levels for both humans and agents. We assessed the impact of transparency direction and level on various metrics of a human-agent team, including performance, trust, satisfaction, perceived agent's teaming skills, and mental workload. A total of 30 participants engaged in a human-agent collaborative game in a within-subject experiment with five conditions: a 2 (transparency directions: agent-to-human transparency vs. bidirectional transparency) × 2 (transparency levels: reasoning transparency vs. reasoning + projection transparency) factorial design, plus an additional action transparency condition as a control condition. The findings indicated that bidirectional transparency improved task performance without increasing the mental workload. This study recommends a bidirectional transparency mechanism, in which the agent provides transparency to humans regarding its reasoning and predictions, whereas humans offer transparency to the agent regarding their reasoning. Practitioner Summary: This study highlights the importance of bidirectional transparency in human-agent collaboration, demonstrating its effectiveness in enhancing task performance without increasing mental workload. It recommends implementing a mechanism where both humans and agents share transparency information, optimising collaboration outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":50503,"journal":{"name":"Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of age, fitness, and health on the passive stiffness of the intact low back and its impact on seated work in a healthy, working, female population.
IF 2 3区 工程技术
Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2025.2456529
Tara L Diesbourg, Andrea Hemmerich, Geneviève A Dumas
{"title":"The effects of age, fitness, and health on the passive stiffness of the intact low back and its impact on seated work in a healthy, working, female population.","authors":"Tara L Diesbourg, Andrea Hemmerich, Geneviève A Dumas","doi":"10.1080/00140139.2025.2456529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2025.2456529","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Age is associated with increased tissue stiffness and a higher risk of low back pain, particularly in older, sedentary workers who spend long periods sitting. This study explored how trunk stiffness changes with age and its relationship with posture during prolonged sitting in a sample of 37 women aged 20-65 years. Age was assessed as both Chronological Age and Fitness Age, with trunk stiffness measured using a passive trunk flexion apparatus. Participants sat at a computer workstation for 60 minutes, and spine posture was recorded every 10 minutes. The study found that trunk stiffness significantly increased with age, especially when considering Fitness Age (r = 0.517, p = 0.003). Additionally, trunk stiffness was negatively correlated with spine motion during sitting (r = -0.435, p = 0.023). These findings suggest that workers with poorer health move less while sitting and could be more susceptible to the deleterious effects of sedentary work.</p>","PeriodicalId":50503,"journal":{"name":"Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of daytime on smartphone use posture and related musculoskeletal disorders risk among university students during the weekend.
IF 2 3区 工程技术
Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2025.2457475
Julien Jacquier-Bret, Philippe Gorce
{"title":"Effect of daytime on smartphone use posture and related musculoskeletal disorders risk among university students during the weekend.","authors":"Julien Jacquier-Bret, Philippe Gorce","doi":"10.1080/00140139.2025.2457475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2025.2457475","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Time spend using smartphones is constantly increasing. Portability leads to postures that expose them to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The aim was to study the effect of time of day (morning, afternoon, evening and night) on university students' postures when using their smartphones over the weekend and their link with MSD risk. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 277 university students (25.3% female, 74.7% male, 17-24 years). SmarTaxo with 41 postures (sitting, standing, lying, walking) and their relative RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment) scores were considered. The overall distribution of postures was: 36.22% sitting, 17.53% standing, 37.67% lying down and 8.57% walking. Six lying and one standing posture observed in the evening and at night are at high MSD risk (RULA score = 6, 23% of total time). The survey highlighted that university students are exposed to MSDs during the weekend day due to awkward postures, especially when lying down at night.</p>","PeriodicalId":50503,"journal":{"name":"Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On face value: a ghost driver field study investigating interactions between pedestrians and a driverless vehicle with anthropomorphic displays. 从表面上看:一项幽灵司机实地研究调查了行人与具有拟人化显示器的无人驾驶车辆之间的互动。
IF 2 3区 工程技术
Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2025.2454927
David R Large, Catherine Harvey, Madeline Hallewell, Xuekun Li, Gary Burnett
{"title":"On face value: a ghost driver field study investigating interactions between pedestrians and a driverless vehicle with anthropomorphic displays.","authors":"David R Large, Catherine Harvey, Madeline Hallewell, Xuekun Li, Gary Burnett","doi":"10.1080/00140139.2025.2454927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2025.2454927","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a novel, on-road study, using a 'Ghost Driver' to emulate an automated vehicle (AV), we captured over 10 hours of video (n = 520) and 64 survey responses documenting the behaviour and attitudes of pedestrians in response to the AV. Three prototype external human-machine interfaces (eHMIs) described the AV's behaviour, awareness and intention using elements of anthropomorphism: High (human face), Low (car motif), Abstract (partial representation of human features that lacked precise visual reference); these were evaluated against a (no eHMI) baseline. Despite many pedestrians reporting that they still relied on vehicular cues to negotiate their crossing, there was a desire/expectation expressed for explicit communication with future AVs. High and Low anthropomorphism eHMIs received the most positive responses for clarity, confidence and trust, with High also attracting significantly more/longer glances and the highest preference rating. In contrast, Abstract was considered least clear and subsequently invited the lowest confidence and trust ratings.</p>","PeriodicalId":50503,"journal":{"name":"Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The potential of dynamic plants for attention and stress recovery in indoor environment. 动态植物在室内环境中注意力和应激恢复的潜力。
IF 2 3区 工程技术
Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2025.2454919
Qianhao Xu, Yifan Ding, Jian Li
{"title":"The potential of dynamic plants for attention and stress recovery in indoor environment.","authors":"Qianhao Xu, Yifan Ding, Jian Li","doi":"10.1080/00140139.2025.2454919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2025.2454919","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study simulates the natural movement of plants in indoor environments to investigate whether these plants can effectively facilitate psychological, physiological, and emotional recovery from fatigue caused by short vigilance tasks. A total of 63 participants completed baseline assessments of emotional and physiological stress as well as attention and memory (including the POMS-SF, blood pressure, pulse, and Digit Span Backward). They then performed a vigilance task to induce fatigue, followed by a second measurement of stress and cognition. After random assignment to dynamic plant, static plant, or no-plant conditions for a rest intervention, participants underwent a final assessment. The results showed that all three conditions experienced significant fatigue induced by the vigilance task, with increases in stress and reductions in cognition. Following the intervention, those in the dynamic plant condition exhibited notably greater recovery across multiple indices-particularly in emotional stress and pulse-than those in the other conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":50503,"journal":{"name":"Ergonomics","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信