IET Control Theory and Applications最新文献

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Robust Finite-Time Trajectory Tracking Control for Quadrotor UAVs With Uncertainties, External Disturbances, and Input Saturation 具有不确定性、外部干扰和输入饱和的四旋翼无人机鲁棒有限时间轨迹跟踪控制
IF 2.2 4区 计算机科学
IET Control Theory and Applications Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1049/cth2.70031
Yuanyuan Fei, Jiayi Zhou, Junhe Zhang, Yao Yu, Changyin Sun
{"title":"Robust Finite-Time Trajectory Tracking Control for Quadrotor UAVs With Uncertainties, External Disturbances, and Input Saturation","authors":"Yuanyuan Fei,&nbsp;Jiayi Zhou,&nbsp;Junhe Zhang,&nbsp;Yao Yu,&nbsp;Changyin Sun","doi":"10.1049/cth2.70031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.70031","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper addresses the finite-time trajectory tracking control problem for quadrotor UAVs under model uncertainties, external disturbances, and input saturation. A robust finite-time trajectory tracking control scheme is proposed by following steps. First, a nominal controller is established based on integral terminal sliding mode control. Second, an auxiliary system is used to address the input saturation constraint problem. It effectively restricts inputs from exceeding the bounds. Third, a reinforcement learning component is designed to estimate and compensate for model uncertainties and external disturbances. Then, a robust finite-time scheme is constructed by integrating the nominal controller, the reinforcement learning compensating component, and the auxiliary system. Theoretical analysis verifies that the finite-time stability of controlled systems can be guaranteed by the proposed tracking control scheme, and the tracking error can be driven to a compact set in finite time. Furthermore, simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.</p>","PeriodicalId":50382,"journal":{"name":"IET Control Theory and Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cth2.70031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144148574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization Scheduling for Long-Term Maritime Patrol Mission With Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles 多无人机长期海上巡逻任务的优化调度
IF 2.2 4区 计算机科学
IET Control Theory and Applications Pub Date : 2025-05-11 DOI: 10.1049/cth2.70036
Bojiang Hou, Weisheng Yan, Shouxu Zhang
{"title":"Optimization Scheduling for Long-Term Maritime Patrol Mission With Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles","authors":"Bojiang Hou,&nbsp;Weisheng Yan,&nbsp;Shouxu Zhang","doi":"10.1049/cth2.70036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.70036","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates the long-term maritime patrol mission conducted by multiple fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Based on the concept of ‘routine operation’, the task scenario for long-term maritime patrol mission is defined. Subsequently, a novel optimization scheduling model for the multi-UAV long-term maritime patrol mission is established. This model is a nonlinear multi-objective optimization model. Given the characteristics of this model, it is further linearized to transform the nonlinear model into an equivalent linear multi-objective 0–1 integer optimization model, facilitating easier solving. Two simulation cases are conducted to validate the proposed model and the solving method. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":50382,"journal":{"name":"IET Control Theory and Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cth2.70036","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143939078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extended Dissipativity Analysis and Synthesis for Discrete-Time Lur'e Delayed Systems: Matrix-Separation-Based Lyapunov Functional Method 离散Lur'e延迟系统的扩展耗散分析与综合:基于矩阵分离的Lyapunov泛函方法
IF 2.2 4区 计算机科学
IET Control Theory and Applications Pub Date : 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.1049/cth2.70035
Ke-You Xie, Sangmoon Lee, Chuan-Ke Zhang, Li Jin, Yajuan Liu, Yong He
{"title":"Extended Dissipativity Analysis and Synthesis for Discrete-Time Lur'e Delayed Systems: Matrix-Separation-Based Lyapunov Functional Method","authors":"Ke-You Xie,&nbsp;Sangmoon Lee,&nbsp;Chuan-Ke Zhang,&nbsp;Li Jin,&nbsp;Yajuan Liu,&nbsp;Yong He","doi":"10.1049/cth2.70035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.70035","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper develops a matrix-separation-based Lyapunov functional method to study the extended dissipativity analysis and synthesis issue of discrete-time Lur'e-type delayed systems. The advanced idea of matrix-separation is reflected in Lyapunov functional candidates and estimates summation terms as precisely as feasible. First, we introduce a novel summation inequality based on the matrix-separation method to provide a bound for the augmented summation that involves common state variables. An improved delay-product-type Lyapunov functional is devised by extending non-positive definite summations as separate subblocks of the state-augmented summation. Then, by using the matrix injection method to handle the cubic delay term in the functional forward difference, a delay-variation-dependent stability criterion and an extended dissipativity criterion are developed under the matrix-separation-based method. Subsequently, sufficient conditions for the control design of Lur'e-type systems are derived. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method are verified through its application to Chua's circuits, neural networks, and a stochastic numerical example.</p>","PeriodicalId":50382,"journal":{"name":"IET Control Theory and Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cth2.70035","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143930389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic Output Feedback Asynchronous H ∞ $H_infty$ Control for Singular Markovian Jump Systems via Event-Triggered Scheme 基于事件触发方案的奇异马尔可夫跳跃系统的动态输出反馈异步H∞$H_infty$控制
IF 2.2 4区 计算机科学
IET Control Theory and Applications Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1049/cth2.70034
Qian Zhang, Jinjin Liu, Huajian Xue
{"title":"Dynamic Output Feedback Asynchronous \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 H\u0000 ∞\u0000 \u0000 $H_infty$\u0000 Control for Singular Markovian Jump Systems via Event-Triggered Scheme","authors":"Qian Zhang,&nbsp;Jinjin Liu,&nbsp;Huajian Xue","doi":"10.1049/cth2.70034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.70034","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This brief studies the problem of dynamic output feedback (DOF) asynchronous <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>H</mi>\u0000 <mi>∞</mi>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 <annotation>$H_infty$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> control for singular Markovian jump systems (SMJSs) via event-triggered scheme (ETS). To save network resources, a dynamic ETS is proposed. Moreover, due to various factors, the controller modes and the system modes are not always synchronized and a hidden Markov model (HMM) is used to describe this phenomenon. First, some conditions are formulated to ensure that the system is stochastically admissible (SA) with <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>H</mi>\u0000 <mi>∞</mi>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 <annotation>$H_infty$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> performance. Second, DOF controllers are obtained based on the derived conditions. Finally, two examples are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":50382,"journal":{"name":"IET Control Theory and Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cth2.70034","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143919886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Passivity-Based Distributed Averaging Control for Wide-Area Frequency Synchronisation with Time-Varying Power Demand 基于无源性的时变功率需求广域频率同步分布式平均控制
IF 2.2 4区 计算机科学
IET Control Theory and Applications Pub Date : 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1049/cth2.70032
Heng Kang, Toru Namerikawa
{"title":"Passivity-Based Distributed Averaging Control for Wide-Area Frequency Synchronisation with Time-Varying Power Demand","authors":"Heng Kang,&nbsp;Toru Namerikawa","doi":"10.1049/cth2.70032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.70032","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The frequency synchronisation problem of wide-area control from the higher level of networked power systems is considered. We investigate the asymptotic convergence and robustness of the passivity-based distributed averaging control used in damping the inter-area oscillations of power networks and coping with the time-varying power demand. A strict composite storage function is constructed that allows us to quantify the asymptotic convergence rate of the closed-loop system. Furthermore, the power sharing and <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>L</mi>\u0000 <mn>2</mn>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 <annotation>$L_2$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> gain performance are utilized as a tool to quantify the impact of time-varying power demand on control areas. We simulate the controller performance on a four-area network which is equivalent to the IEEE New England 39-Bus system.</p>","PeriodicalId":50382,"journal":{"name":"IET Control Theory and Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cth2.70032","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143884223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data-Driven Output Synchronization of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems under False Data Injection Attacks 虚假数据注入攻击下异构多agent系统的数据驱动输出同步
IF 2.2 4区 计算机科学
IET Control Theory and Applications Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1049/cth2.70027
Cheng Fei, Jun Shen, Hongling Qiu, Xiaoqi Song, Yamin Wang
{"title":"Data-Driven Output Synchronization of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems under False Data Injection Attacks","authors":"Cheng Fei,&nbsp;Jun Shen,&nbsp;Hongling Qiu,&nbsp;Xiaoqi Song,&nbsp;Yamin Wang","doi":"10.1049/cth2.70027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.70027","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates strategies for achieving optimal output synchronization of heterogeneous multi-agent systems in the presence of false data injection attacks. We formulate a performance index with an infinite time horizon using a zero-sum game framework, treating control input and false data injection attack input as two opposing players. Specifically, the control input's objective is to minimize the performance index, while the false data injection attack input aims to maximize it. Adhering to the optimality principle, we derive the optimal control policy, contingent upon the solution to a related algebraic Riccati equation. Moreover, we propose sufficient conditions that ensure the existence of a solution to the algebraic Riccati equation. Additionally, we have devised a data-driven reinforcement learning algorithm to seek the solution, and its convergence is assured. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that the solution to this game corresponds to a Nash equilibrium point. Finally, the validity of the proposed methodology is substantiated through simulation results.</p>","PeriodicalId":50382,"journal":{"name":"IET Control Theory and Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cth2.70027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143871564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multivariable QFT control of the direction flip problem in wire arc additive manufacturing 电弧增材制造中方向翻转问题的多变量QFT控制
IF 2.2 4区 计算机科学
IET Control Theory and Applications Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1049/cth2.12765
Manuel Masenlle, Jorge Elso, J. Xabier Ostolaza
{"title":"Multivariable QFT control of the direction flip problem in wire arc additive manufacturing","authors":"Manuel Masenlle,&nbsp;Jorge Elso,&nbsp;J. Xabier Ostolaza","doi":"10.1049/cth2.12765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.12765","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Additive metal manufacturing (AM), particularly Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM), offers a compelling alternative to traditional machining methods. While AM presents advantages such as reduced material waste and lower production costs, challenges remain in effectively controlling the process to prevent defects and optimise material deposition. This article proposes a multivariable control system for WAAM utilising Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT) to maintain the shape of the heat-affected zone (HAZ) during transitions in direction flips during layer deposition. By modelling these direction flips as predictable disturbances, the full potential of QFT to integrate feedback and feedforward actions is exploited. The resulting multivariable control laws seek to minimise temperature variation in two critical points around the welding pool by adequately manipulating the power and speed of the heat source. A benchmark system is established to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed control system. The results demonstrate significant improvement in temperature control, leading to enhanced layer construction quality and reduced need for height corrections or cooling pauses.</p>","PeriodicalId":50382,"journal":{"name":"IET Control Theory and Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cth2.12765","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143875640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minimum-Parameter-Learning-Based Adaptive Neural Finite-Time Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems With Dynamic Event-Triggered Input 具有动态事件触发输入的不确定非线性系统的最小参数学习自适应神经有限时间控制
IF 2.2 4区 计算机科学
IET Control Theory and Applications Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1049/cth2.70026
Qiang Zeng, Qiuyue Shi, Meili Yu, Lei Liu
{"title":"Minimum-Parameter-Learning-Based Adaptive Neural Finite-Time Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems With Dynamic Event-Triggered Input","authors":"Qiang Zeng,&nbsp;Qiuyue Shi,&nbsp;Meili Yu,&nbsp;Lei Liu","doi":"10.1049/cth2.70026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.70026","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article investigates the finite-time event-triggered controller design with minimum learning parameters (MLP) for nonlinear systems using neural networks in the presence of uncertainty. Specifically, firstly, the neural networks are devised to compensate online for the uncertain nonlinear functions. Then, a finite-time prescribed performance function is employed in the controller design to achieve that the tracking error converges to within a prescribed region at any setting time. At the same time, the transient responses (e.g., maximum overshoot and convergence speed) can be enhanced for the tracking error. After that, unlike ordinary dynamic event-triggered strategy, the developed dynamic event-triggered methodology can further increase the triggering interval, which leads to the network bandwidth can be effectively saved. Moreover, one can prove that all the closed-loop signals remain bounded and the Zeno phenomenon can be excluded. Finally, the advantages of the proposed strategy can be illustrated by two examples.</p>","PeriodicalId":50382,"journal":{"name":"IET Control Theory and Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cth2.70026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Event-Triggered Fuzzy Predictive Control of Nonlinear Cyber-Physical System Under Stochastic Communication Protocol Scheduling 随机通信协议调度下非线性信息物理系统的事件触发模糊预测控制
IF 2.2 4区 计算机科学
IET Control Theory and Applications Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1049/cth2.70025
Jun Wang, Chenghong Liao, Hongguang Pan
{"title":"Event-Triggered Fuzzy Predictive Control of Nonlinear Cyber-Physical System Under Stochastic Communication Protocol Scheduling","authors":"Jun Wang,&nbsp;Chenghong Liao,&nbsp;Hongguang Pan","doi":"10.1049/cth2.70025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.70025","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The objective of this paper is to investigate an event-triggered output feedback model predictive control (MPC) approach for the nonlinear cyber-physical system (CPS) with a stochastic communication protocol (SCP) scheduling, which is approximated by an interval type-2 Takagi–Sugeno (IT2 T-S) fuzzy model. For the objective of enhancing network communication efficiency and relieving data collision caused by limited communication resource, an SCP protocol ruled by a Markov stochastic process is favourably utilized to govern the data scheduling of network. Based on an event-triggered output feedback control law, a mode-dependent IT2 fuzzy controller is formally designed, in which the feedback gain is optimized by solving an online constrained MPC optimization problem. By the utilization of defining the mean-square quadratic boundedness (MSQB) for confining the augmented system state into a robust invariant set, both the feasibility of controller and closed-loop stochastic stability are ensured and proved with the satisfaction of physical constraint in the mean-square sense. Finally, we validate the effectiveness of the proposed method by a numerical simulation example.</p>","PeriodicalId":50382,"journal":{"name":"IET Control Theory and Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cth2.70025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fixed-Time Synergetic Control of Multi-Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Traction System With Dynamic Adhesion 多内嵌式永磁同步电机牵引系统动态附着的定时协同控制
IF 2.2 4区 计算机科学
IET Control Theory and Applications Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1049/cth2.70030
Deqing Huang, Qiyuan Zhao, Ruiqi Li, Yupei Jian
{"title":"Fixed-Time Synergetic Control of Multi-Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Traction System With Dynamic Adhesion","authors":"Deqing Huang,&nbsp;Qiyuan Zhao,&nbsp;Ruiqi Li,&nbsp;Yupei Jian","doi":"10.1049/cth2.70030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.70030","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The difference in wheel speeds within a train carriage arises from variations in traction motor performance and rail adhesion conditions. This can potentially lead to uneven wheel wear and, subsequently, to imbalanced traction and unstable train operation. To tackle this issue, this paper proposes a control method based on fixed-time synergetic control theory to synchronize the linear speeds of wheels in a multi-interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) traction system. The method considers load differences caused by wear differences between the front and rear wheels, as well as the dynamic adhesion conditions of the rail. First, the model of the permanent magnet synchronous traction system (PMSTS) is established by combining the single-axle train model with the dynamic model of the IPMSM. Then, synergetic control theory is extended with fixed-time theory to ensure the convergence performance of the PMSTS under any adhesion condition. Furthermore, a new synergetic load torque observer is designed to estimate the motor-side load torque, with the observed information used to track maximum adhesion coefficient. Finally, the proposed method is validated for its effectiveness and advantages through a hardware-in-the-loop platform.</p>","PeriodicalId":50382,"journal":{"name":"IET Control Theory and Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/cth2.70030","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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