Journal of Applied Physics最新文献

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Consistent c-axis orientation and reinforced magnetoelectric coupling performance in bulk BaSrCo2Fe11AlO22 块状 BaSrCo2Fe11AlO22 中一致的 c 轴取向和强化的磁电耦合性能
Journal of Applied Physics Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1063/5.0198180
Dongpeng Zhao, Jun Li, H. Bai, Huantong Wu, Xiping Chen, Guangai Sun, Zhongxiang Zhou
{"title":"Consistent c-axis orientation and reinforced magnetoelectric coupling performance in bulk BaSrCo2Fe11AlO22","authors":"Dongpeng Zhao, Jun Li, H. Bai, Huantong Wu, Xiping Chen, Guangai Sun, Zhongxiang Zhou","doi":"10.1063/5.0198180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0198180","url":null,"abstract":"Consistent c-axis orientation characteristics toward the direction of applied pressure of Y-type BaSrCo2Fe11AlO22 (BSCFAO-θ) were successfully prepared by the strategy of hot pressing. The samples’ magnetoelectric coupling performance was greatly enhanced by the strategy of hot pressing than that of the traditional solid reaction method. The magnetoelectric current of BSCFAO-θ (θ = 0°) (12.06 μA/m2) was nearly 5 times higher than BSCFAO-SS (2.24 μA/m2). The magnetoelectric polarization of BSCFAO-θ (θ = 0°) (32.82 μC/m2) was nearly 4 times higher than that of BSCFAO-SS (8.31 μC/m2). The magnetoelectric coupling coefficients of BSCFAO-θ (θ = 0°) (1880 ps/m) were nearly 4 times higher than those of BSCFAO-SS (404 ps/m). The enhancement of magnetoelectric polarization of BSCFAO-θ (θ = 0°) can be attributed to the uniform c-axis orientation, which reinforced magnetoelectric polarization compared with none orientation that eliminated the magnetoelectric polarization on grain boundaries. The magnetoelectric coupling performance of BSCFAO-θ presented a gradually decreasing trend with the angle changing from 0° to 90° for the changing of orientation. Compared with traditional solid reaction methods, the strategy of hot pressing inhibits grain growth and increases grain boundaries, thus facilitating the enhancement of grain boundaries’ resistivity, and the electrical resistivity of BSCFAO-θ (3.08 × 1010 Ω cm) was nearly 10 000 times higher than that of BSCFAO-SS (2.5 × 106 Ω cm), which also benefits the magnetoelectric polarization performance of BSCFAO-θ. Therefore, the hot-pressing strategy can contribute to the forming of oriented ceramics and enhance the grain boundaries’ resistivity to improve magnetoelectric coupling performance.","PeriodicalId":502933,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140674065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electronic structures of skyrmionic polycrystalline MnSi thin film studied by resonance photoemission and x-ray near edge spectroscopy 利用共振光发射和 X 射线近缘光谱研究天电离多晶锰硅薄膜的电子结构
Journal of Applied Physics Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1063/5.0202229
S. Jena, R. Urkude, W.-Y. Choi, K. K. Pandey, S. Karwal, M. Jung, J. Gardner, B. Ghosh, V. R. Singh
{"title":"Electronic structures of skyrmionic polycrystalline MnSi thin film studied by resonance photoemission and x-ray near edge spectroscopy","authors":"S. Jena, R. Urkude, W.-Y. Choi, K. K. Pandey, S. Karwal, M. Jung, J. Gardner, B. Ghosh, V. R. Singh","doi":"10.1063/5.0202229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0202229","url":null,"abstract":"Magnetic nanometric skyrmions are small complex vortex-like topological defects, mainly found in non-centrosymmetric crystals such as MnSi. They have potential applications for future spintronic devices. In this article, the structural, electronic, and magnetic states of the Mn atoms in a polycrystalline MnSi thin film facing a c-sapphire substrate were studied using x-ray diffraction, x-ray photo-emission spectroscopy, resonance photoemission spectroscopy (RPES), and extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS). The valence band spectra indicate the metallic nature of the film. The RPES study reveals the presence of major itinerant Mn 3d states near EF and also the mixed Mn 3d and Si 3s–3p states from 5.3 to 11.3 eV. The EXAFS spectrum does not show the existence of oxygen vacancies in the system, and the obtained magnetic moment in the non-stoichiometric MnSi thin film is a combination of the partially itinerant and partially localized Mn 3d states.","PeriodicalId":502933,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140676297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impulse coupling measurement of metallic and carbon targets during laser ablation through ballistic pendulum experiments and simulations 通过弹道摆实验和模拟,测量激光烧蚀过程中金属和碳靶的脉冲耦合度
Journal of Applied Physics Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1063/5.0201435
C. Le Bras, L. Berthe, L. Videau, S. Baton, M. Boustie, S. Boyer, C. Rousseaux, E. Brambrink, J M Chevalier, J. Houy, B. Aubert, B. Jodar, D. Loison, D. Hébert
{"title":"Impulse coupling measurement of metallic and carbon targets during laser ablation through ballistic pendulum experiments and simulations","authors":"C. Le Bras, L. Berthe, L. Videau, S. Baton, M. Boustie, S. Boyer, C. Rousseaux, E. Brambrink, J M Chevalier, J. Houy, B. Aubert, B. Jodar, D. Loison, D. Hébert","doi":"10.1063/5.0201435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0201435","url":null,"abstract":"Laser ablation propulsion and orbit cleaning are developing areas of research. The general aim of laser-based techniques applied to this field is to maximize the momentum transfer produced by a laser shot. This work presents results from ballistic pendulum experiments under vacuum on aluminum, copper, tin, gold, and porous graphite targets. The work has focused on the metrology of the laser experiments to ensure good stability over a wide range of laser parameters (laser intensity ranging from 4 GW/cm2 to 8.7 TW/cm2, pulse duration from 80 ps to 15 ns, and wavelengths of 528 or 1057 nm). The results presented compile data from three experimental campaigns spanning from 2018 to 2021 on two different laser platforms and using different pulse durations, energies, and wavelengths. The study is complemented by the simulation of the momentum from the mono-dimensional Lagrangian code ESTHER. The first part of this work gives a detailed description of the experimental setup used, the ESTHER code, and the treatment of the simulations. The second part focuses on the experimental results. The third part describes the simulation results and provides a comparison with the experimental data. The last part presents possible improvements for future work on the subject.","PeriodicalId":502933,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140673808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictions of thorium super nitrides and superconductivity under pressure: Ab initio calculations 压力下钍超氮化物和超导性的预测:Ab initio 计算
Journal of Applied Physics Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1063/5.0206354
B. Sahoo, K. Joshi
{"title":"Predictions of thorium super nitrides and superconductivity under pressure: Ab initio calculations","authors":"B. Sahoo, K. Joshi","doi":"10.1063/5.0206354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0206354","url":null,"abstract":"Thorium nitrides have been the topic of intense studies due to their prospective applications as advanced nuclear fuels. The phase diagram of the Th–N scheme, however, continues unknown at low temperatures and extremely high pressures. In this article, we examine the Th–N system's phase diagram up to 300 GPa from the first-principle approach using universal structure predictor: evolutionary Xtallography (USPEX) method. Apart from the experimentally observed phase (ThN, Th2N3, and Th3N4), there are several unique chemical stoichiometries, i.e., ThN3, ThN4, ThN6, ThN8, ThN10, and ThN12 are found to have stability fields on the Th–N phase diagram at pressure of 3.0, 32, 100, 42, 28, and 236 GPa along with previously predicted composition ThN2 at 3.5 GPa. The structural stability of the predicted compositions is further assessed by evaluating the elastic and dynamic stability. Out of all above mentioned compositions, ThN3 is possibly a metastable one at 0 GPa. Electronic structure calculations predict that all newly discovered compositions are metallic except ThN10, which is semi-metallic at high pressures. Further, we predict that ThN4 and ThN6 have high electron–phonon coupling constant of 1.874 and 0.894 with Tc around 21.22 and 25.02 K, respectively, at 100 GPa.","PeriodicalId":502933,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140674600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural and dielectric features of (Bi0.5Na0.5)1−xBaxTiO3 lead-free ferroelectric ceramics: An approach to the phase diagram (Bi0.5Na0.5)1-xBaxTiO3无铅铁电陶瓷的结构和介电特性:相图方法
Journal of Applied Physics Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1063/5.0191402
B. R. Moya, A. C. Iglesias-Jaime, A. C. Silva, A. Peláiz‐Barranco, J. D. S. Guerra
{"title":"Structural and dielectric features of (Bi0.5Na0.5)1−xBaxTiO3 lead-free ferroelectric ceramics: An approach to the phase diagram","authors":"B. R. Moya, A. C. Iglesias-Jaime, A. C. Silva, A. Peláiz‐Barranco, J. D. S. Guerra","doi":"10.1063/5.0191402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0191402","url":null,"abstract":"(Bi0.5Na0.5)1−xBaxTiO3 lead-free ferroelectric ceramics were synthesized via the conventional solid-state reaction method. Structural and dielectric properties were investigated as a function of the doping concentration, considering x = 0, 2, 5, 8, 10, 12, 16, and 18 at. % Ba. The structural analyses were carried out from the x-ray diffraction technique, including the Rietveld refinement method, and Raman spectroscopy. Results confirmed the formation of the perovskite structure, revealing different crystalline symmetries, depending on the Ba2+ concentration: the single rhombohedral ferroelectric phase (R3c) for x = 0 and 2 at. %; coexistence of both rhombohedral ferroelectric (R3c) and tetragonal antiferroelectric (P4bm) phases for x = 5 at. % Ba; the single tetragonal antiferroelectric phase (P4bm) for x = 8 at. % Ba; coexistence of two tetragonal phases (antiferroelectric P4bm and ferroelectric P4mm) for x = 10 at. % Ba; and the single tetragonal ferroelectric phase (P4mm) for x = 12, 16, and 18 at. % Ba. The characteristics of the phases’ transition, investigated from dielectric analysis, revealed the presence of two dielectric anomalies, which indeed have been associated to different phases’ transitions, one of them showing relaxor-like characteristics. The obtained results offer new insights for a better understanding on the features of the phase diagram for the studied ceramic system, according to the different observed crystalline symmetries (ferroelectric and antiferroelectric) in a very wide doping concentration. In the light of the obtained results, a new phase diagram has been proposed considering a wider compositional range than those reported in the literature.","PeriodicalId":502933,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140672971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Large electrocaloric effect near room temperature induced by domain switching in ferroelectric nanocomposites 铁电纳米复合材料畴切换诱发的近室温大电致发光效应
Journal of Applied Physics Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1063/5.0205338
Zeqing Yu, X. Hou, Sizheng Zheng, Chen Bin, Jieying Wang
{"title":"Large electrocaloric effect near room temperature induced by domain switching in ferroelectric nanocomposites","authors":"Zeqing Yu, X. Hou, Sizheng Zheng, Chen Bin, Jieying Wang","doi":"10.1063/5.0205338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0205338","url":null,"abstract":"The solid-state refrigeration technique based on the electrocaloric effect (ECE) of ferroelectric materials has been regarded as a promising alternative to vapor compression systems due to its advantages of high efficiency and easy miniaturization. However, the small adiabatic temperature change (ATC) and narrow operating temperature range of ferroelectric materials are key obstacles for their practical applications of ECE refrigeration. To improve the ECE performance of ferroelectric polymer poly(vinylidene fluoride) [P(VDF-TrFE)], PbZr1−xTixO3 (PZT) nanoparticles with larger polarization is herein introduced to form ferroelectric nanocomposites. The phase-field simulation is employed to investigate the dynamic hysteresis loops and corresponding domain evolution of the ferroelectric nanocomposites. The temperature-dependent ATC values are calculated using the indirect method based on the Maxwell relation. The appearance of the double hysteresis loop is observed in P(VDF-TrFE) nanocomposite filled with PbZr0.1Ti0.9O3 nanoparticles [P(VDF-TrFE)–PZT0.9], which is mainly caused by a microscopic domain transition from single domain to polar vortex. Compared to the P(VDF-TrFE), enhanced ATC values associated with the domain transition are unveiled in P(VDF-TrFE)–PZT0.9, and the temperature range of excellent ECE is also effectively broadened. In addition, as the component x of filled PZT nanoparticles increases to cross the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB), the maximum ATC value shows a significant increase. The results presented in this work not only explain the mechanism of domain transition induced excellent ECE in the P(VDF-TrFE)–PZT nanocomposite, but also stimulate future studies on enhancing ECE of P(VDF-TrFE) by introducing ferroelectric nanofillers.","PeriodicalId":502933,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140677167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tunable bandpass filters using a defective phononic crystal shunted to synthetic negative capacitance for longitudinal waves 利用缺陷声子晶体分流合成纵波负电容的可调谐带通滤波器
Journal of Applied Physics Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1063/5.0203514
Soo-Ho Jo, Moonsu Park, Minseo Kim, Jeonggyu Yang
{"title":"Tunable bandpass filters using a defective phononic crystal shunted to synthetic negative capacitance for longitudinal waves","authors":"Soo-Ho Jo, Moonsu Park, Minseo Kim, Jeonggyu Yang","doi":"10.1063/5.0203514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0203514","url":null,"abstract":"This study illustrates the successful achievement of tunable defect bands in one-dimensional defective phononic crystals (PnCs) through the incorporation of piezoelectric defects with synthetic negative capacitances (SNCs) for the first time. The efficacy of SNCs in creating tunable bandpass filters across a broad frequency range is thoroughly examined using the proposed analytical and numerical models. A newly developed electroelastically coupled transfer matrix that incorporates SNCs is presented, considering either series or parallel connection between bimorph piezoelectric elements. Defect band and transmittance analyses are conducted using the transfer matrix and S-parameter methods. Two key findings emerge from this investigation. First, when the total equivalent capacitance of the bimorph piezoelectric elements and SNC becomes zero, the defect band representing the point-symmetric defect-mode shape can be customized throughout the entire phononic bandgap. Second, the constant transmittance value, resembling short-circuit conditions, highlights the remarkable ability of SNCs to tune defect bands without energy dissipation, paving the way for fully tunable bandpass filters. To propel this research forward, future investigations could explore expanding the design space with double defects, adopting enhanced modeling techniques to account for lateral and shear effects, developing a control algorithm for the automatic optimization of SNC values in actively tunable bandpass filters, and incorporating artificial intelligence into design methods for piezoelectric defects with electrical connections.","PeriodicalId":502933,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140677856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Domain reorientation due to smectic layer instability in high tilt angle-based surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal cell 基于高倾角的表面稳定铁电液晶电池中的胶层不稳定性导致的晶域重新定向
Journal of Applied Physics Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1063/5.0198434
Neha Yadav, Suraj Kumar, A. Choudhary, Anil K. Thakur, Rajesh, Surinder P. Singh, A. Biradar
{"title":"Domain reorientation due to smectic layer instability in high tilt angle-based surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal cell","authors":"Neha Yadav, Suraj Kumar, A. Choudhary, Anil K. Thakur, Rajesh, Surinder P. Singh, A. Biradar","doi":"10.1063/5.0198434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0198434","url":null,"abstract":"High tilt angle (45°) ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) in surface stabilized geometry, having no chiral smectic A (SmA∗) phase, has been studied for the reorientation of the smectic layers near the transition temperature (Tc). The electro-optical studies have shown the stripe domain formation in which the liquid crystal molecules are aligned along the rubbing direction, but the smectic layers are tilted away from the rubbing direction at room temperature. In such high tilt angle FLCs, the molecular alignment and smectic layer formation start from bottom and top rubbed grooves at Tc. The domain formation of the FLC takes place in the middle of the top and bottom surfaces due to the frustration of the dipolar interaction. The smectic layer switching is observed by optical microscopy and confirmed by the dielectric spectroscopy method near Tc of SmC∗ and chiral nematic phases. Domain switching has shown a larger switching angle than the molecular tilt angle within the smectic layer. These studies are expected to be significant for understanding the smectic layer structure and the domain switching process, which may pave the way for large optical switching devices.","PeriodicalId":502933,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140703477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating the lattice thermal conductivity of AlCoCrNiFe high-entropy alloy using machine learning 利用机器学习估算 AlCoCrNiFe 高熵合金的晶格热导率
Journal of Applied Physics Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1063/5.0201042
Jie Lu, Xiaona Huang, Y. Yue
{"title":"Estimating the lattice thermal conductivity of AlCoCrNiFe high-entropy alloy using machine learning","authors":"Jie Lu, Xiaona Huang, Y. Yue","doi":"10.1063/5.0201042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0201042","url":null,"abstract":"The lattice thermal conductivity stands as a pivotal thermos-physical parameter of high-entropy alloys; nonetheless, achieving precise predictions of the lattice thermal conductivity for high-entropy alloys poses a formidable challenge due to their complex composition and structure. In this study, machine learning models were built to predict the lattice thermal conductivity of AlCoCrNiFe high-entropy alloy based on molecular dynamic simulations. Our model shows high accuracy with R2, mean absolute percentage error, and root mean square error of the test set is 0.91, 0.031, and 1.128 W m−1 k−1, respectively. In addition, a high-entropy alloy with low a lattice thermal conductivity of 2.06 W m−1 k−1 (Al8Cr30Co19Ni20Fe23) and with a high lattice thermal conductivity of 5.29 W m−1 k−1 (Al0.5Cr28.5Co25Ni25.5Fe20.5) was successfully predicted, which shows good agreement with the results from molecular dynamics simulations. The mechanisms of the thermal conductivity divergence are further explained through their phonon density of states and elastic modulus. The established model provides a powerful tool for developing high-entropy alloys with the desired properties.","PeriodicalId":502933,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140748721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analytical model of a nanowire-based betavoltaic device 基于纳米线的光伏器件分析模型
Journal of Applied Physics Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1063/5.0202949
Amanda Thomas, R. LaPierre
{"title":"Analytical model of a nanowire-based betavoltaic device","authors":"Amanda Thomas, R. LaPierre","doi":"10.1063/5.0202949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0202949","url":null,"abstract":"An analytical device physics model is presented for determining the energy conversion efficiency of semiconductor nanowire array-based radial (core–shell) p-i-n junction betavoltaic cells for two- and three-dimensional radioisotope source geometries. Optimum short-circuit current density Jsc, open-circuit voltage Voc, fill factor FF, and energy conversion efficiency η are determined for various nanowire properties, including dopant concentration, nanowire length, core diameter, and shell thickness, for Si, GaAs, and GaP material systems. A maximum efficiency of 8.05% was obtained for GaP nanowires with diameter 200nm (p-core diameter, i-shell, and n-shell thicknesses of 24, 29.4, and 58.6 nm, respectively), length 10μm, acceptor and donor concentrations of 1019 and 5×1018cm−3, respectively, and a 3D source geometry.","PeriodicalId":502933,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140749631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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