{"title":"Vasectomy, Management, and Pain: A Natural Language Processing Analysis of Online Communities","authors":"K. A. Pimbblet","doi":"10.1111/ijun.70016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.70016","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Is the use of vasectomy in the United Kingdom experiencing a significant decline due to knowledge of post-vasectomy pain syndrome transmitted through online public forums? Although vasectomy is regularly used as a form of contraception and is generally considered to be safe, the frequency of use within the United Kingdom has fallen very significantly over the past few decades. The greatest risk of the surgery is arguably post-vasectomy pain syndrome, and it is debated how frequent this outcome is, how men emotionally react to such pain—or anticipated pain related to vasectomy. This has implications for counselling men prior to surgery and management. We use public data from Reddit to analyse the perceptions of pain, the frequency of post-vasectomy pain syndrome, and how such pain is resolved. We perform a systematic natural language processing assessment of the largest Reddit communities discussing vasectomy for the first time. We show that the dominant emotional reaction to vasectomy is that of fear—especially in relation to perceived or anticipated pain. Despite this, most men ultimately hold a positive sentiment about vasectomy, albeit at various levels of subjectivity. There are, however, a significant percentage of men who experience strong and negative emotions and experiences of vasectomy—including both the procedure and post-vasectomy pain syndrome. We place a new upper limit on post-vasectomy pain syndrome of 8% using 11 244 posts and estimate life-affecting pain has an upper limit of 2%, with a similar rate of surgery regret. We show that reversal is the most frequently discussed solution to this pain by a factor of approximately 4 compared to other invasive methods. We suggest that any information and consent forms issued to prospective men no longer ethically describe vasectomy complications as “rare” or “very rare”. New onset pain is common for vasectomy. With such public discussion now firmly in place, we hypothesise that vasectomy will see further decreased use in the short term.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"19 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143914075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Service Evaluation of Trial Without Catheter Service Delivered in the Community Setting","authors":"Leila Zaker, Oonagh Carson","doi":"10.1111/ijun.70014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.70014","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This Service Evaluation of a Trial Without a Catheter service (TWOC) provided by a community Bladder and Bowel Service focuses on exploring and identifying areas for improvement within the service. The evaluation provides insight into the effectiveness of a Trial Without a Catheter service in the community and has examined the impact of this service provision on patients' quality of care by seeking patients' overall satisfaction as service users. A quantitative design has been used for data collection, complemented by some qualitative questions. An evaluation questionnaire was designed and distributed to 56 participants to investigate the views of service users. Using Likert scaling statements, with the option to expand the comment text box, the strengths of patients' feelings and satisfactions towards the Trial Without a Catheter service were assessed. The mean age of the participants was 65–84 (range, 25 to 85+) years. There were 24 male and 7 female patients, with urinary retention being the most frequently stated reason for catheterisation. In relation to the experience, in total, 90% of participants who responded either agreed or strongly agreed that the preferred location to have the procedure carried out was at home. Themes raised in relation to the experience were communication, patient's level of stress and anxiety and the impact of Trial Without a Catheter procedure on patients' quality of life. In relation to satisfaction, 100% of the participants stated that they strongly agreed or agreed to being satisfied with the overall care they received from the Trial Without a Catheter service. This Service Evaluation has revealed a high level of patient satisfaction with the Trial Without a Catheter service being performed at home; however, the findings indicate areas of potential improvement regarding communication prior to the procedure. The contribution of the bladder and bowel service has led to improved patients' outcomes.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"19 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143871838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nathaly Patiño-Vargas, Juan Pablo López García, Herney Andrés García-Perdomo
{"title":"Sexuality in Patients With Bladder Cancer: Considerations, Recommendations and Uro-Oncologic Approach","authors":"Nathaly Patiño-Vargas, Juan Pablo López García, Herney Andrés García-Perdomo","doi":"10.1111/ijun.70013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.70013","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Bladder cancer ranks ninth in global cancer frequency and fifteenth in Colombia, with a prevalence of 1.9 per 100 000 inhabitants over 5 years (2015–2020), predominantly affecting men in 2022. Due to increasing global cases and the complexity of available medical and surgical treatments, its direct association with sexual dysfunction in both men and women over the years has highlighted the clinical importance of managing sexual health. Our objective was to conduct a literature review to assess the consequences of the effects on sexuality in patients with bladder cancer and tools that can be implemented. Early diagnosis, treatment possibilities, rehabilitation and multidisciplinary management have become crucial for patients' medical outcomes. Literature review on current surgical techniques for preserving survivors' sexual function, sexual functionality consequences and advances in management for adequate physical, psychological, and social recovery enables clinicians to provide focused medical care to improve individuals' quality of life, recognising sexuality as a fundamental aspect of societal reintegration. The sexuality of patients with bladder cancer is affected mainly by the interventions that occur in it; therefore, it is necessary to train and implement many elements that correct this position.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"19 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143856885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Prevalence and Factors Affecting Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Young Female University Students","authors":"Eda Yakit Ak, Mehmet Ali Şen, Abdulkadir Aydin","doi":"10.1111/ijun.70012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.70012","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) among female university students. This cross-sectional survey study included 397 female university students aged 18 years and older. Participants completed self-administered questionnaires that assessed sociodemographic and LUTS characteristics, as well as the Bristol Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (BFLUTS) Questionnaire. The study found that the mean age of the students was 20.89 ± 4.02 years. Among the female students, 37% (<i>n</i>: 147) did not experience urinary incontinence (UI), while 25.4% (<i>n</i>: 101) experienced stress UI. The BFLUTS total score was low, with a mean of 9.63 ± 6.49. Risk factors associated with LUTS in female university students include smoking, presence of chronic disease and chronic constipation, cleaning from front to back after toileting, frequent urinary tract infections, poor toilet hygiene, enuresis as a child and maternal history of UI. It has been determined that female university students experience a considerable level of LUTS. To prevent the development of negative symptoms in the future, it is important to identify the associated risk factors and increase knowledge and awareness of the problem.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"19 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143809456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enuresis as an Early Sign of Neuropsychological and Behavioural Disturbances: A Review","authors":"Valeria Perea Ocampo, Daniel Andrés Nieva-Posso, Alejandro Quintero Espinosa, Herney Andrés García-Perdomo","doi":"10.1111/ijun.70010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.70010","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Enuresis is a common pathological condition in children aged 6–12 years and adolescents, with percentages varying from 10% to 12% and 1%, respectively. It is mainly associated with genetic causes because a family history of enuresis is one of the main risk factors for suffering from the disease. Its pathophysiological mechanisms are still under discussion. However, it is mainly associated with deficiency at the level of hormones, such as antidiuretics, which are altered with circadian cycles, parasympathetic system alterations and sphincter-level problems. To determine the association between the development of enuresis as an early marker in children presenting neurological and behavioural problems. The review found 14 articles that support the strong association between enuresis and various behavioural alterations in children and adolescents, as well as neuropsychological, growth and learning problems. With the advancement of multidisciplinary health teams and a better understanding of conditions that were previously considered part of the expected growth process, it has been recognised that enuresis can be an early clinical sign of mental conditions that, if not addressed, can affect the quality of life and socialisation capacity of children in adulthood. The evidence provided so far shows a strong relationship between enuresis and problems of depression, anxiety, hyperactivity and issues such as obsessive–compulsive syndrome, among others, allowing paediatric urology an early approach to the identification of the issues at the mental health level, even before they are very evident, proposing an alternative for alerting and managing this type of patient.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"19 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143809458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yousef Qan'ir, Lixin Song, Kathleen Knafl, Mary Lynn, Paschal Sheeran, Hung-Jui Tan, Baiming Zou, Mohammed Shahait
{"title":"Factors Influencing Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise Engagement Among Patients Post-Radical Prostatectomy: A Prospective Correlational Study","authors":"Yousef Qan'ir, Lixin Song, Kathleen Knafl, Mary Lynn, Paschal Sheeran, Hung-Jui Tan, Baiming Zou, Mohammed Shahait","doi":"10.1111/ijun.70011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.70011","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>What factors influence pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME) intention and engagement among men post-radical prostatectomy (RP), and how do demographic and medical characteristics moderate these relationships? Post-RP urinary incontinence (UI) affects up to 69% of patients, significantly impacting their quality of life. PFME is recommended to manage UI, but many patients fail to achieve the required frequency and intensity, leading to suboptimal outcomes. This study seeks to identify factors influencing PFME intention and engagement, using the Reasoned Action Approach (RAA), to fill the gaps in PFME research and practice. The literature highlights that experiential attitude, instrumental attitude, injunctive norm, autonomy, capacity and perceived UI influence PFME engagement. Previous studies have not fully explored the role of these determinants specifically among men post-RP. Additionally, the moderating effects of demographic and medical factors, such as education level and time since surgery, on these relationships remain underexamined. This gap underscores the need for targeted, evidence-based interventions to optimise UI management post-RP. This study utilised a correlational design with data collected at two points: baseline and a four-week follow-up. A total of 108 men with prostate cancer (PC) post-RP from two large hospitals in Amman, Jordan, participated. After obtaining IRB approval, we recruited patients during their follow-up visits, achieving a recruitment rate of 93.1%. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Data were collected through anonymous, printed questionnaires administered in private rooms at the hospitals. PFME engagement, RAA determinants and demographics were measured. A follow-up survey was completed by 107 participants, yielding a retention rate of 99.1%. Statistical analysis included hierarchical regression and moderation analyses. In the final model, PFME intention (<i>β</i> = 0.33, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and perceived UI (<i>β</i> = −0.08, <i>p</i> < 0.001) were significant predictors of PFME engagement. Follow-up regression showed that PFME intention predicted engagement less effectively (<i>B</i> = 0.51, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and perceived UI predicted engagement more strongly (<i>B</i> = −0.22, <i>p</i> < 0.001) when participants were 6 months or longer post-RP. Interactions between months since RP and intention (<i>B</i> = −0.60, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and perceived UI (<i>B</i> = −0.11, <i>p</i> < 0.017) significantly impacted PFME engagement. The study suggests that the RAA framework can effectively predict PFME engagement in men post-RP, guiding the development of tailored interventions to enhance PFME engagement, ultimately improving urinary incontinence outcomes. This research also has the potential to impact the research community by offering insights into behavioural determinants and enhancing the effectiveness of post-radical prostatectomy rehabilita","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"19 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143770036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does SMS Message Sent by Nurse After Radical Prostatectomy Affect Quality of Life?","authors":"Elif Nur Karasu, Isil Isik Andsoy","doi":"10.1111/ijun.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Is there any effect of discharge education content delivered via SMS by nurses on the quality-of-life scores of patients who have undergone radical prostatectomy (RP)? Although RP offers the greatest potential for a definitive cure in localised prostate cancer and improves overall survival, it is associated with various psychosocial and psychological challenges after the discharge period. These issues can lead to decreased patients' quality of life. Surgical treatment-specific side effects can lead to some problems. So, patients are often unprepared for posttreatment self-management at home. A structured follow-up programme following surgery is necessary to increase quality of life and decrease some undesirable complications. Discharge training via SMS messages sent by clinical nurses may increase quality of life in patients after RP. This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the effect of SMS messages containing discharge information sent by nurses on the quality of life of patients who underwent RP. This quasi-experimental study was conducted from May to December 2022, with 57 patients (29 in the intervention and 28 in the control group) who underwent RP in Istanbul, Turkiye. The intervention group received routine follow-up and discharge information via SMS message twice a week between 09:00 and 17:00 on Mondays and Thursdays for four weeks. The control group received routine information. A ‘Descriptive Characteristics Form’ and the ‘SF-36 Quality of Life Scale’ were used as data collection tools. The data was evaluated by descriptive statistics and paired-sample t-tests. The study findings indicated that the average scores across all SF-36 Quality of Life Scale subdimensions (physical functioning, physical role functioning, emotional role functioning, vitality, mental health, social role functioning and general health perceptions) were significantly higher in the intervention group after one month (p ⟨ 0.01). Postoperative SMS messages sent by clinical nurses increased patients' quality of life. These findings underscore the importance of discharge information reminders via SMS text messages by clinical nurses following RP for enhancing patients' quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"19 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijun.70009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nursing Students' Perspectives on Clean Intermittent Catheterisation With Hybrid Simulation: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Gul Sahin Karaduman, Tulay Basak, Senem Duman","doi":"10.1111/ijun.70008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.70008","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>What are the nursing students' perspectives on clean intermittent catheterisation applied with hybrid simulation carried out with standard patients? Nursing students must develop clean intermittent catheterisation application skills before graduation. They have limited opportunities to practise these skills in a clinical setting. The literature shows that the studies examining the hybrid simulation training reported that participants' critical thinking, clinical decision-making, communication skills, and self-confidence improved, that they felt like real nurses during the simulation training, and that their self-confidence in terms of being able to deal with related scenarios while working in the clinical setting after graduation improved. The qualitative research design was used in the study. The students (<i>n</i> = 20) participated in face-to-face focus groups in December 2022. Five themes (i.e., emotions, outcomes gained by students, challenges with standard patient, fidelity perceptions and transfer to clinical practice) were determined in line with the study objectives. In the hybrid simulations carried out with the standard patients, nursing students generally reported that they had positive experiences. Accordingly, nursing students are recommended to use hybrid simulations for standard patients in applications such as clean intermittent catheterisation where patient privacy is at the forefront.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"19 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143749669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ilaria Marcomini, Giulia Villa, Andrea Poliani, Alessia Campoli, Camilla Elena Magi, Ercole Vellone, Paolo Iovino, Debora Rosa, Duilio Fiorenzo Manara
{"title":"Exploring Social Support in Ostomy Patients: A Scoping Review","authors":"Ilaria Marcomini, Giulia Villa, Andrea Poliani, Alessia Campoli, Camilla Elena Magi, Ercole Vellone, Paolo Iovino, Debora Rosa, Duilio Fiorenzo Manara","doi":"10.1111/ijun.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Strong social support plays a crucial role in shaping the overall quality of life for ostomy patients. However, no comprehensive review has yet explored the role of social support for both ostomy patients and their informal caregivers. This study aims to map the existing literature on social support for ostomy patients and their caregivers. We conducted a scoping review following the guidelines provided in the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis. A three-step search strategy was implemented across several databases, including MEDLINE via PubMed, CINAHL and Scopus. The review included 23 articles. However, none of the included studies specifically addressed the role of social support for informal caregivers. The social networks of ostomy patients typically include family members, friends, support groups and other significant individuals. There is still little literature examining the effect of social support in adolescents with ostomies. Our findings revealed considerable heterogeneity in the tools used to measure social support. Most of the research focussed on the relationship between social support and quality of life, with few studies investigating its impact on patients' self-care, mental health or clinical outcomes. This review serves as a foundation for future studies on the subject. Further research is needed to explore social support from the perspectives of both ostomy patients and their informal caregivers.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"19 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143717331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Psychological and Functional Outcomes of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Chronic Stroke","authors":"Humeyra Kiloatar, Aylin Aydogdu Delibay, Aysun Ozlu","doi":"10.1111/ijun.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Do lower urinary tract symptoms affect disease-specific quality of life, anxiety, depression and functional status in chronic stroke patients? Nervous system lesions associated with stroke can cause lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in individuals. Post-stroke dysfunctions significantly affect quality of life by causing depression and anxiety. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of LUTS on disease-specific quality of life, functional status, anxiety and depression in individuals with chronic stroke. The secondary aim was to evaluate the coherence between Overactive Bladder Questionnaire-V8 (OAB-V8) and Core Lower Urinary Tract Symptom Score (CLSS) scores. This study was a planned single-centre prospective cohort study conducted on patients with chronic stroke undergoing inpatient treatment at a rehabilitation centre. Eighty people with chronic stroke were included. LUTS were evaluated with the CLSS and OAB-V8; functional status was evaluated with the functional independence measure (FIM); anxiety and depression levels were evaluated with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and quality of life was evaluated with the Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Scale (SS-QoL). The SS-QoL, HADS depression and anxiety subscores were significantly affected by CLSS and OAB-V8 (<i>p</i> < 0.05). A statistically significant effect was observed for CLSS on FIM (<i>p</i> < 0.05); on the other hand, there was no statistically significant effect of OAB-V8 on FIM (<i>p</i> > 0.05). CLSS and OAB-V8 had a statistically significant, strong positive relationship (<i>p</i> < 0.05). A statistically significant coherence of 81.8% was found between CLSS and OAB-V8. In conclusion, our results showed that LUTS have effects on disease-specific quality of life, functional status, anxiety and depression in chronic stroke patients. Secondly, these questionnaires can be used in the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of LUTS in chronic stroke patients.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}