International Journal of Urological Nursing最新文献

{"title":"Primary endoscopic drainage of an infected renal cyst via a preexisting duodenal fistula","authors":"Massad Mutaz MD,&nbsp;Dioscoridi Lorenzo MD,&nbsp;Forti Edoardo MD,&nbsp;Pugliese Francesco MD,&nbsp;Cintolo Marcello MD,&nbsp;Bonato Giulia MD,&nbsp;Bravo Marianna MD,&nbsp;Mutignani Massimiliano MD,&nbsp;Hashem Abu Serhan MD","doi":"10.1111/ijun.12417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.12417","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Renal cyst – duodenal fistula is not common and we know little about their presentation and management. The present case report describes a unique endoscopic technique to manage an infected renal cyst through a preexisting duodenal fistula. A retrospective evaluation and analysis were performed of a patient with an infected renal cyst-duodenal fistula seen in our unit. Patient symptoms, imaging findings, and details of endoscopic procedures were evaluated. The Need for minimally invasive techniques is increasing nowadays as both diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. One of these modalities is the endoscopic management of gastrointestinal fistulae. Minimally invasive techniques can be used as a bridge to major surgeries in those who are not candidates initially.</p>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijun.12417","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142100177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of male urinary incontinence on quality of life and sexual health","authors":"Elif Gezginci RN, PhD,&nbsp;Aysenur Ata RN, MSc,&nbsp;Sonay Goktas RN, PhD","doi":"10.1111/ijun.12418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.12418","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Men with urinary incontinence problems may have a fear of urinary incontinence during sexual intercourse, which may negatively affect their sexual lives. This study aimed to determine the effect of urinary incontinence on quality of life and erectile dysfunction in men. A total of 203 men with urinary incontinence who presented to a urology outpatient clinic were assessed using a patient information form, the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-SF), and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF). The mean age was 63.48 ± 8.80 years, the mean ICIQ-SF score was 13.45 ± 3.14 (moderate), and the IIEF erectile dysfunction score was 18.52 ± 6.48 (mild/moderate). Patient age correlated positively with the ICIQ-SF total score (<i>r</i> = 0.309, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001) and negatively with the IIEF total score (<i>r</i> = −0.452, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). The ICIQ-SF score was negatively correlated with erectile function, orgasmic function, sexual desire, intercourse satisfaction and overall satisfaction scores (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001, <i>p</i> = 0.015, <i>p</i> = 0.037, <i>p</i> = 0.006 and <i>p</i> = 0.001, respectively). More severe urinary incontinence in men was associated with lower quality of life and greater erectile dysfunction. Further studies are needed to raise men's awareness of urinary incontinence.</p>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142041573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Scoping review: Technology-based nursing interventions for urinary incontinence for individuals 65 years and older","authors":"Rico Gröning BSc,&nbsp;Elisabeth Schöttler BSc,&nbsp;Stefan Michalski BA,&nbsp;Stefan Schmidt PhD","doi":"10.1111/ijun.12409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.12409","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To review and summarize the available evidence on technology-based nursing interventions for urinary incontinence. Scoping review. A review of english and German research articles published up to April 2024 examining nursing interventions in older people (&gt; = 65 years) was conducted. Studies were retrieved by searching the Medline electronic database via PubMed and CINAHL database. Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. The review followed the updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping reviews published in 2020. Eight studies and three different types of interventions based on digital technologies were identified: sensor-based interventions, app-based interventions and computer-based digital expert systems. The interventions showed positive and no effects. The studies showed a high variety in terms of study designs, settings, measurement instruments, measured outcomes and were consequently not comparable. The current research density is too low to recommend interventions. Therefore, more high-quality studies are needed. Studies should be designed to be comparable, if possible. The definition of a core outcome set is therefore indicated. There is a research gap that should be closed by high-quality and comparable studies so that patients can benefit from evidence-based incontinence care in the future. Defining core outcomes can help to better compare future studies. Technology-based interventions should be investigated specifically for older people in the future as, in addition to the potential for improved incontinence care, they also have the potential to reduce the burden on caregivers and conserve staff resources. No patient or public contribution.</p>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijun.12409","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141624566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of incontinence after radical prostatectomy on quality of life and frailty","authors":"Aysenur Ata RN, MSc,&nbsp;Sonay Goktas RN, PhD","doi":"10.1111/ijun.12416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.12416","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study aimed to determine the effect of incontinence after radical prostatectomy on quality of life and level of frailty. It is a descriptive study conducted with 107 radical prostatectomy patients who were hospitalized in the Urology Clinic of a training and research hospital in Istanbul between March–August 2021, and met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Patient Identification Form, the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire – Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (ICIQ-MLUTS), and the Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS). The mean fragility score of the patients was 7.82 ± 2.63, and 27% of them were ‘Mildly Frail’ and 25.2% were ‘Moderately Frail’. The ICIQ-MLUTS voiding complaints sub-dimension score of the patients was 8.62 ± 3.48, and the voiding complaints bother score was found to be 24.8 ± 9.85. The ICIQ-MLUTS storage complaints sub-dimension score was 12.13 ± 3.05, and the storage complaints bother score was 36.25 ± 9.02. The ICIQ-MLUTS daytime urinary frequency subdimension score was 2.35 ± 0.93, and the daytime urinary frequency bother score was 6.94 ± 2.17. The ICIQ-MLUTS nocturnal urinary frequency sub-dimension score was 2.79 ± 0.88, and the nocturnal urinary frequency discomfort level score was found to be 7.37 ± 2.19. In this study, it was observed that patients' complaints regarding lower urinary tract symptoms and their quality of life were at a moderate level and the frailty levels increased with the increasing severity of incontinence symptoms after radical prostatectomy.</p>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141624546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation of quality of life and anxiety level of patients who have undergone pigtail placement","authors":"Nikos Rikos RN, MPH, PhD,&nbsp;Athena Titomichelaki RN, MSc,&nbsp;Maria Katsalaki RN, MSc,&nbsp;Maria Assargiotaki RN, MSc,&nbsp;Georgia Kourlaba RN, MPH, PhD,&nbsp;Manolis Linardakis PhD, MSc","doi":"10.1111/ijun.12414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.12414","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Worldwide, nephrolithiasis is a disease with an increased frequency of presence and symptoms. This study aimed to investigate the quality of life (QoL) and the factors influencing it in patients who have undergone pigtail catheter placement. Α cross-sectional study was implemented in 85 patients from the Urology Clinic/University General Hospital of Crete, Greece, recruited during November 2022 and January 2023. Patients' demographic and medical history profile were recorded and their QoL and state anxiety status assessed using the SF-36 and State–Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S) scales based on multiple logistic regression analysis. The majority of patients were female (55.3%) and the mean age of all was 53.7 years (±11.5). QoL was moderate to high while 30.6% and 35.3% of patients presented high quality of Physical and Mental Components, respectively. For Anxiety, moderate mean scores were found while 62.4% presented high anxiety. Patients with low/moderate State Anxiety compared with their counterparts had better QoL in the SF-36 subscales (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). In the Physical Component, higher odds of high QoL appear to be found in females versus males (odds ratio, OR = 8.68, <i>p</i> = 0.008), in higher income categories (OR = 5.74, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001) and in patients with low/moderate anxiety (OR = 12.87, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001), while in the Mental Component higher odds were found for higher income categories (OR = 2.19, <i>p</i> = 0.018) and patients with low/moderate anxiety (OR = 7.20, <i>p</i> = 0.001). Better QoL in patients with nephrolithiasis and pigtail is associated with female gender, higher living standards and lower state anxiety, allowing more effective interventions by health professionals to alleviate patients' symptoms and empower them.</p>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141608009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Ostomy Self-Care Index","authors":"Çağla AVCU MSc,&nbsp;Tülin Yildiz PhD","doi":"10.1111/ijun.12415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.12415","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Although stoma is often life-saving, evacuation outside of natural ways and changes in body image negatively affect the quality of life of the individual. To our knowledge, there is no Turkish scale that evaluates the self-care of individuals with a stoma. This study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of the Ostomy Self-Care Index in Turkish. This is a methodological study. The study sample consisted of 253 individuals with ostomy. ‘Ostomy Individual Information Form’ and ‘Ostomy Self-Care Index’ were used as data collection tools. Data were collected between September 2020 and January 2021 through face-to-face interviews conducted at two public hospitals in Turkey. In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, language and content validity, confirmatory factor analysis, item analysis, internal consistency and test–retest methods were used. The content validity index was 0.99, and Cronbach's alpha was 0.949. According to confirmatory factor analysis, the goodness of fit indices were at the desired level, the factor loads of the items were between 0.575 and 0.964, and all items were included in eight sub-dimensions in line with the original scale. As in the original version of the scale, item 18, which was not statistically significant, was excluded in the analysis and was accepted as an addition. The correlation of scale items in the test–retest was between 0.837 and 0.988. This study determined that the Ostomy Self-Care Index is valid and reliable for measuring the self-care of stoma patients in Turkey. This scale can be used as a guide for evaluating the self-care of individuals with a stoma and planning their care.</p>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141596972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urinary tract infections in patients with urinary catheterization receiving home health service: A prevalence study","authors":"Mert Köse RN,&nbsp;Bahar Çiftçi PhD","doi":"10.1111/ijun.12411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.12411","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study aimed to determine the prevalence of urinary tract infections in patients with urinary catheterization receiving home health services and the affecting factors. The population of this descriptive study consisted of patients who had lived in the central districts of Erzurum between February and March 2022, were actively registered to home health services, had a urinary catheter and met the research criteria. The period prevalence method (3 months) was used in the study, and 121 patients constituted the study sample. The study data were collected using a Sociodemographic and Information Form on Urinary Catheter. Before the home visit, patients' relatives were asked to clamp the urinary catheter. After completing the data collection forms, a sufficient amount of urine was taken from the attached urinary catheter, put into the urine and culture cup/tube, and labelled with a barcode. The samples were sent to the laboratory within 15 min at the latest. The medical specialist evaluated the results, and the necessary pharmacological treatment was delivered to the patient. Of the patients with indwelling urinary catheters who received home health services, 94.2% had a urinary tract infection. Moreover, it was determined that there was a statistically significant correlation between the presence of urinary tract infection in patients and the variables of constipation, frequency of perineal cleaning, and the use of toilet paper. It was concluded that the prevalence of urinary tract infections is very high in patients with urinary catheterization receiving home health services.</p>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141536880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pain experiences of nephrolithiasis patients planned for percutaneous nephrolithotomy: A qualitative study","authors":"Sevgi Deniz Doğan RN, PhD,&nbsp;Şeyma Yurtseven RN, PhD,&nbsp;İpek Köse Tosunöz RN, PhD","doi":"10.1111/ijun.12410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.12410","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study was carried out to determine the pain experienced by nephrolithiasis patients scheduled for PNL and the methods of coping with pain. The qualitative descriptive study was conducted with 22 patients aged between 23 and 75 years who experienced pain due to nephrolithiasis. The data were collected between January and November 2023 using the “Personal Information Form” and “Semi-structured Interview Form”. The content analysis was used to investigate the pain experienced by patients. Patients reported the character of pain as pulling, stabbing, scratching, swelling, pressing, and indescribable, and the intensity of the pain as the most severe pain experienced, unbearable, and killing. Patients reported the effects of the pain as tiring, immobilized, breathtaking, and appetite suppressant. The methods used by the patients were categorized under two themes: pain-orientated and directed at the source of pain. In addition to pharmacological methods to cope with pain, patients reported hot application and distraction techniques. Patients also reported using some herbs in addition to the medical treatments recommended by the physician to reduce kidney stones to cope with the pain they experienced. In line with these results, the subjective nature of pain should not be forgotten during pain assessment, which is one of the most important steps in controlling the pain of patients with renal colic due to nephrolithiasis, and pain should be evaluated in all its dimensions. Considering that patients also use nonpharmacological methods to control this severe pain, these methods should be questioned.</p>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141488423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of psychological factors and anxiety on uroflowmetry results","authors":"Elife Kettas Dolek PhD, RN,&nbsp;Tolga Açikal MD,&nbsp;Erdem Akbay MD,&nbsp;Melih Biyikoğlu MD,&nbsp;Erim Erdem MD","doi":"10.1111/ijun.12408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.12408","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The European Association of Urology and the International Incontinence Society recommend uroflowmetry (UF) as the first objective assessment tool for patients with signs and symptoms of lower urinary tract dysfunction. In addition, the American Urological Association stated that “clinicians should be aware that the UF may be affected by the voided volume (VV) and the conditions of the test” and that “consistent, similar and comparable serial UF measurements provide the most valuable results.” This study aimed to investigate the impact of psychological factors and anxiety on UF results. The study comprised 42 patients (20 men and 22 women) who presented to our clinic, reported lower urinary tract symptoms, and were scheduled to undergo UF between the 1st of February 2020 and the 1st of March 2022. We evaluated the generalized anxiety disorder-7 form (GAD-7) to determine the general and baseline anxiety level of the patients and the state–trait anxiety inventory scale (STAI-S) to determine the current anxiety level of the patients. A non-significant increase in post-voiding residual urine was observed in the second UF compared to the first one (<i>p</i> &gt; 0.05). However, there was a significant increase in the VV, peak flow rate and average flow rate and a significant decrease in the time to peak flow rate for all patients (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). Consistent with the GAD-7, all patients had moderate general anxiety before the first UF. However, men's anxiety levels decreased to a mild level on the second session (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05), while women's remained at a moderate level (<i>p</i> &gt; 0.05). There was a non-significant decrease in STAI-S scores before the second uroflowmetry compared to the first in both genders (<i>p</i> &gt; 0.05). In addition, women's STAI-S scores were higher than men's in both sessions (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.01). No significant correlation was found between the percentage change in STAI-S scores and all uroflowmetry parameters (<i>p</i> &gt; 0.05). We determined that patients of both genders experienced moderate general anxiety before UF, which decreased in men on the second session and remained in women. In addition, we found that the women had a higher momentary anxiety compared to men before both UF sessions. Patients' sense of privacy and embarrassment can lead to tension, anxiety and stress, which may have an impact on the results of UF. Reducing patient anxiety during the UF test can contribute to more accurate diagnoses and appropriate treatment by clinicians.</p>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141488424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Setting up the endoscopy room for benign prostatic hypertrophy treatment: Nursing expertise relevance","authors":"Luca Dal Corso RN,&nbsp;Veronica Gilioli RN,&nbsp;Michele Boldini MD,&nbsp;Alberto Bianchi MD,&nbsp;Davide Brusa MD,&nbsp;Emanuele Rubilotta MD,&nbsp;Alessandro Antonelli MD","doi":"10.1111/ijun.12413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.12413","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent decades, nursing has been integrated into increasingly advanced and complex healthcare settings. One of the environments in which the level of preparation and expertise required of nurses is most adaptable is the operating room, where the variety of surgical approaches and the use of sometimes complex equipment at times requires a long learning curve. One of the specialties most affected in this regard is urology, with several techniques having emerged in recent years, particularly in the field of endoscopic treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Understanding how the expertise of the surgical nurse may be influenced by the learning of new surgical procedures allows us to grasp how different the learning curve may differ between experienced and less experienced nurses in dealing with new surgical approaches. A total of 36 patients diagnosed with BPH and eligible for endoscopic treatments were enrolled (9 candidates for TURP, 9 for Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP), 9 for REZUM water vapour therapy, and 9 for UROLIFT). The nursing expertise was divided into three levels: novice (endoscopic room experience &lt;6 months), competent (&gt;1 year and 6 months of experience), and expert (experience &gt;6 years). Objectively measurable data were collected regarding the instrumentation required to perform procedures, the setup time of the operating room and surgical devices, and the transition time between procedures in the same operating room. Surgical nurses were also asked to provide subjective commentary on the perceived difficulty in dealing with the four types of procedures. Regarding the learning curve of the surgical nurse, minimally invasive procedures were found to be more accessible to less experienced nurses. In particular, REZUM showed the most significant impact on reducing skill assimilation time. The impact of experience gained was notable for the endoscopic approaches of TURP and HoLEP: experienced surgical nurses were faster in acquiring new skills and setting up the materials needed for the surgical procedure. Considering nursing staff expertise and learning needs in the urologic endoscopy operating room is necessary and desirable because it allows easier and faster learning of new surgical approaches, especially in more complex techniques. Relying on experienced nursing staff is also desirable because it has an impact on overall operating time.</p>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141488425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}