International Journal of Urological Nursing最新文献

{"title":"Determination of Post-operative Urinary Retention Knowledge Levels of Nurses Working in Surgical Clinics","authors":"Elif Demirden Eristi,&nbsp;Gulay Yazici","doi":"10.1111/ijun.70059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.70059","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To determine surgical nurses' post-operative urinary retention information status. The study was conducted as a descriptive study with 273 nurses working in the surgical clinics of a city hospital in Türkiye who volunteered to participate between 15 September and 1 November 2022. The first part of the two-part data collection form included descriptive characteristics of the nurses, and the second part included 20 five-option multiple-choice questions measuring nurses' knowledge about POUR. Data were analysed using the SPSS 22.0 package programme, including percentage distribution, standard tests, Shapiro–Wilks, Mann–Whitney, Kruskal–Wallis variance tests and chi-squared tests. Statistical significance was accepted at <i>p</i> &lt; 0.05. The study found that 26.7% of surgical nurses had previously received training on post-operative urinary retention, 52.7% had previously encountered a patient with post-operative urinary retention and 36.6% had resolved this problem with bladder catheterization. Furthermore, the median knowledge score of surgical nurses regarding post-operative urinary retention was 40 out of 100; this score was found to increase with age, gender, and length of professional experience (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). In the study, surgical nurses' post-operative urinary retention knowledge score was below average. Improvements should be made to nurses' professional knowledge and the scientific evidence supporting urinary retention, a serious post-operative complication.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"20 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147683652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Prospective, Comparative Evaluation of Single-Use Versus Reusable Flexible Cystoscopes for Diagnostic Cystoscopy: Operator and Patient Perspectives","authors":"Luca Dal Corso,&nbsp;Alberto Bianchi,&nbsp;Veronica Gilioli,&nbsp;Alessandro Veccia,&nbsp;Michele Boldini,&nbsp;Alessandro Antonelli,&nbsp;Maria Angela Cerruto","doi":"10.1111/ijun.70056","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijun.70056","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Cystoscopy is a cornerstone diagnostic procedure in urology, especially for diagnosing and monitoring various bladder pathologies, including urothelial tumours and haematuria of unknown origin. Recently, advancements in endoscopic technology have introduced single-use flexible cystoscopies (SU-FC) as an alternative to traditional reusable flexible cystoscopies (R-FC), potentially simplifying workflow and reducing infection risk compared with reusable scopes. This prospective study aims to compare patient- and operator-reported outcomes, including comfort, pain levels, image quality and overall satisfaction when employing single-use versus reusable flexible cystoscopes. From October to December 2023, a single-centre study was conducted, enrolling 200 patients undergoing diagnostic flexible cystoscopy, 10 urologists and 10 urologic scrub nurses. Standardized questionnaires, adapted from validated instruments, were used to collect data on perceived pain (Visual Analogue Scale), device performance, image quality and operator satisfaction. Statistical analyses (Wilcoxon rank-sum, Fisher's exact) tested for significant differences between SU-FC and R-FC. Of the 200 patients, 100 underwent cystoscopy using SU-FC and 100 with R-FC. Patients in the single-use group reported significantly lower or milder pain (<i>p</i> = 0.0112) and higher satisfaction distributions (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.0001). Operator assessments (physicians and nurses) indicated higher satisfaction with single-use devices in terms of image clarity, navigation and instrument performance (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.0001). SU-FC confer notable benefits for both patients and healthcare professionals, including reduced pain, superior image quality and enhanced workflow. These findings support the broader investigation of disposable cystoscopy in routine practice while urging cost-effectiveness and sustainability evaluations.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"20 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147683291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Living With Urinary Incontinence: Women's Experiences in a Qualitative Phenomenological Study","authors":"Sara Trapani,&nbsp;Debora Rosa,&nbsp;Stefania Rinaldi,&nbsp;Ilaria Baini,&nbsp;Massimo Candiani,&nbsp;Stefano Salvatore,&nbsp;Duilio Fiorenzo Manara,&nbsp;Giulia Villa","doi":"10.1111/ijun.70058","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijun.70058","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent health issue that shapes emotional and social experiences, influencing women's everyday lives in subtle and pervasive ways. This study aims to explore how women living with UI make sense of their embodied experience, emotions, and daily ways of coping and engaging with care. This qualitative research, conducted as a phenomenological case study using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), involved 15 purposively sampled women (mean age 56) attending an outpatient pelvic floor rehabilitation clinic in Northern Italy. Data were collected through face-to-face semi-structured interviews and the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire—Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF). The analysis revealed five core themes: ‘A changed body, a changed woman’, ‘Existence within boundaries’, ‘Face to face with the problem’, ‘Knocking at services' doors’ and ‘Inside the emotional landscape’. Factors identified as significant to the UI experience include childbirth, aging, and body image. While women often initially normalised the condition as an inevitable consequence of motherhood or aging, the study highlights a profound emotional burden characterised by shame, anxiety, and a sense of ‘symbolic mutilation’. The findings distinguish between passive resignation and active normalisation, where recognising UI as a shared difficulty becomes a lever for seeking care. Ultimately, women's experiences revealed a complex condition deeply connected to identity, requiring empathetic, individualised, and multidisciplinary care pathways to break the silence and improve quality of life.</p>\u0000 <p><b>Trial Registration:</b> Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT06421428</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"20 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147683206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge, Practice and Associated Factors of Health Workers Towards Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection Prevention in Ethiopia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","authors":"Addisu Simachew Asgai,&nbsp;Desalegn Mitiku Kidie,&nbsp;Tadious Lidetu,&nbsp;Tsegaamlak Kumelachew Derse,&nbsp;Yideg Abinew,&nbsp;Misganaw Alelign,&nbsp;Eshetu Elfios,&nbsp;Demeke Shumu Negesse,&nbsp;Tilahun Bitaw,&nbsp;Moges Tadesse Abebe","doi":"10.1111/ijun.70055","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijun.70055","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Catheter-associated urinary tract infections are common hospital-acquired infections. Health workers' knowledge and practices are crucial for the prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections. However, studies conducted in Ethiopia have reported inconsistent results regarding this aspect. This meta-analysis and systematic review aimed to determine the pooled prevalence of health workers' knowledge, practices and associated factors for catheter-associated urinary tract infection prevention in Ethiopia. The databases searched included PubMed, Science Direct, Hinari, Cochrane, Google Scholar and repositories. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used to level the quality of the studies. STATA 17 was used to analyse the data, and meta-regression and Galbraith plots were used to determine heterogeneity. We also did publication bias tests, sensitivity tests and subgroup analyses based on sample size, region and study period. The PROSPERO database had this systematic review registered under protocol number CR 42025639568. The pooled prevalence of good knowledge regarding catheter-associated urinary tract infection prevention was 46.1%. Good practice levels of health workers were 50.8%. Having guidelines (OR: 2.674, CI: 1.835, 3.513), work experience of 5–10 (OR: 1.753, CI: 1.007, 2.50) and training (OR: 1.958, CI: 1.412, 2.50) were significantly associated with good knowledge of health workers towards catheter-associated urinary tract infection prevention. Good knowledge (OR: 3.126, CI: 1.357–4.894), a positive attitude towards the prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (OR: 2.062, CI: 1.514–2.610) and having infection prevention guidelines (OR: 1.989, CI: 1.299–2.679) were factors that determined good practice of health workers towards catheter-associated urinary tract infections prevention in Ethiopia. Health workers in Ethiopia relatively had poor knowledge and practice levels regarding catheter-associated urinary tract infection prevention. Access to infection prevention guidelines, training and work experience positively influence good knowledge. Good knowledge, a positive attitude and work experience were key to good practice.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"20 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147684311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Longitudinal Assessment of Functional Outcomes in Post-Prostatectomy Patients: Analysis of Urinary, Intestinal, Sexual and Hormonal Functions in a Private Hospital in Southern Brazil","authors":"Jonas Michel Wolf,&nbsp;Arthur Pille,&nbsp;Lucas Felipe Kist,&nbsp;Rafaela Munari da Silva,&nbsp;Mauricio Santiago Soper,&nbsp;Samanta Brangel Pereira,&nbsp;Mariana Allende dos Santos,&nbsp;Marilze Alves Quessada,&nbsp;Helena Petek,&nbsp;Mariana Lorenzi,&nbsp;André Kives Berger,&nbsp;Eduardo Franco Carvalhal,&nbsp;Juçara Gasparetto Maccari,&nbsp;Mohamed Parrini Mutlaq,&nbsp;Luiz Antônio Nasi","doi":"10.1111/ijun.70054","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijun.70054","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To evaluate urinary, intestinal, sexual and hormonal functions using validated Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) for the Brazilian population in prostate cancer patients. This prospective observational study longitudinally assessed the functional outcomes of 800 patients who underwent prostatectomy at a private hospital in southern Brazil between 2018 and 2023. Data collection occurred at seven postoperative time points (T0, T30, T90, T180, T365, T720 and T1090), analysing means, standard deviations and appropriate statistical tests. Before surgery, patients exhibited moderate impairment in sexual function, while other functions were relatively preserved. After 30 days, a decline was observed across all domains, particularly in urinary incontinence and sexual function, followed by gradual recovery over time. However, a full return to preoperative levels was not achieved, especially in sexual and erectile functions. A comparison of surgical approaches—open, laparoscopic and robotic—indicated better functional outcomes and shorter hospital stays associated with the robotic technique, while laparoscopic surgery showed more consistent late-stage recovery. These findings highlight the importance of long-term follow-up and targeted interventions for functional rehabilitation, particularly regarding the preservation of patients' sexual quality of life.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"20 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147684095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Parental Perceptions on Hypospadias Dressings on an Enhanced Patient Pathway","authors":"Shreya Kulkarni,&nbsp;Joshua Cave,&nbsp;Joanne Parr,&nbsp;Jonothan Clibbon,&nbsp;Ravi Anbarasan,&nbsp;Azad Mathur,&nbsp;Milind Kulkarni","doi":"10.1111/ijun.70052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.70052","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Post-operative hypospadias dressings remain a challenging and variable issue of modern Hypospadias surgery. Besides giving compression, the dressing protects delicate repair, maintains an upright position, and holds stents in place. The dressing needs to be comfortable to the patient, easy to apply and remove, and easy to manage for parents at home without restricting the activity of the child. Standardising dressing and care simplifies processes for nursing staff and carers. With this in mind our units' Hypospadias Group has adopted a standardised dressing and care. Our unit utilises Double nappy technique; with an inner stent &amp; dressing and outer nappy for soiling. Specialist Urology Nurse practitioner's role in supporting Parents after discharge is invaluable in dealing with any problems in a timely manner and preventing repeated hospital visits. We aimed to determine Parental Perception &amp; Satisfaction on Post-operative Dressing care following Hypospadias surgery. 50 Parents of patients undergoing Hypospadias surgery were given a focused questionnaire immediately after removal of Dressing. The 5 point Likert scale questionnaire assessed parental comfort for Hypospadias dressing care and in the post-operative period (caring, cleaning and changing dressings at home). 49 Completed survey responses were collected. 80% of parents felt prepared for care of the post-operative dressings, with the majority (94%) having no concerns regarding the use of a double nappy. The majority of parents reported being comfortable or very comfortable in caring for the dressing at home (67%), cleaning around the dressing (63%) and nappy changes around the dressings (61%). The Parental perceptions of their child's comfort during the dressing removal showed more varied responses, however the majority of parents (86%) would not recommend any sedation for the dressing removal if given a choice. 96% of parents were satisfied with the functionality of the dressing, with 74% stating they were very satisfied. Advances and innovations of Hypospadias dressings may introduce new anxieties and demands on parents during the post-operative period of Hypospadias surgery. Peri-operative support of parents and families, and involvement of specialist nursing pathways can improve parental preparedness and satisfaction. We recommend a standardised technique for perioperative care.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147562482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Shared Decision-Making: \"My Life, My Decision\"—Choosing the Best Kidney Stone Treatment for Me","authors":"Gitte Elisabeth Kissow,&nbsp;Palle Jørn Sloth Osther,&nbsp;Louise Faurholt Øbro","doi":"10.1111/ijun.70044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.70044","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147569210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Italian Translation and Adaptation of the Catheter Self-Efficacy Scale and the Catheter Self-Management Scale for the Assessment of Self-Efficacy in the Management of Indwelling Urinary Catheters in Autonomous Patients","authors":"Maurizio Beretta,&nbsp;Nunzia Montesanto,&nbsp;Fabio Mozzarelli,&nbsp;Laura Cordani,&nbsp;Marina Bolzoni,&nbsp;Maria Campana,&nbsp;Ombretta Mori,&nbsp;Daniela Gobbi,&nbsp;Giorgia Maidinetti,&nbsp;Antonio Bonacaro,&nbsp;Andrea Contini,&nbsp;Massimo Guasconi","doi":"10.1111/ijun.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.70053","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The use of indwelling urinary catheters is common in patients with voiding dysfunction, yet it poses a significant risk for catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), which contribute to increased morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs. Promoting patient self-management through structured education and the use of validated tools such as the Catheter Self-Efficacy (C-SE) and Catheter Self-Management (C-SMG) Scales represents an effective strategy to reduce complications and enhance patient autonomy. This study aimed to translate, adapt and validate the Catheter Self-Efficacy (C-SE) Scale and the Catheter Self-Management (C-SMG) Scale for the Italian healthcare context. Given the absence of an Italian instrument for the multidimensional assessment of self-management effectiveness in patients with indwelling urinary catheters, this study sought to provide a validated tool for systematic evaluation. A cross-sectional validation study was conducted involving adult patients with indwelling urinary catheters attending the Urology Outpatient Clinics at the ‘Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale’ of Piacenza, Italy. Participants completed the translated and adapted C-SE and C-SMG scales. The translation followed the back-and-forward method, ensuring conceptual equivalence. Reliability was assessed using Cohen's Kappa coefficient, and content validity was evaluated through the Content Validity Index (CVI). Additionally, patient perceptions of the scales' usability and relevance were gathered through a structured questionnaire. A total of 100 patients were recruited, with 154 completed questionnaires collected. The reliability analysis yielded strong inter-rater agreement (C-SE: Cohen's Kappa = 0.92; C-SMG: Cohen's Kappa = 0.91). Content validity was confirmed, with an S-CVI of 0.90. Patient feedback highlighted the scales' clarity, ease of completion and perceived usefulness in clinical practise. The translated and validated Italian versions of the C-SE and C-SMG scales demonstrated robust psychometric properties, supporting their use as reliable tools for assessing self-efficacy and self-management in patients with indwelling urinary catheters. Their integration into clinical practise may enhance patient autonomy, improve communication with healthcare providers and reduce catheter-associated complications. Future studies should explore their applicability in multi-centre settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijun.70053","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147569209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strengthening Retention and Career Development in Urology Clinic Nurse Specialists: A Critically Reflective Leadership Project","authors":"Ana Filipa Goncalves Semedo","doi":"10.1111/ijun.70051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.70051","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Instability within the nursing workforce undermines service continuity, patient outcomes and staff wellbeing in urology services. Workforce retention remains a persistent challenge across the NHS, particularly in specialist teams where continuity, advanced expertise and relational care are critical. This paper presents a critically reflective leadership and service improvement project undertaken within a specialist urology cancer nursing team (<i>n</i> = 20) working across four hospital sites at a London oncology centre in the UK. The team comprised 16 senior Clinical Nurse Specialists (Band 7) and 4 Clinical Nurse Specialists (Band 6). The project was undertaken as part of the Rosalind Franklin Leadership Programme and was designed to inform leadership practice rather than generate generalisable research findings; therefore, it did not constitute a research study or audit. Data sources included exit interviews with staff who voluntarily left the service (<i>n</i> = 5), documented one-to-one reflective leadership discussions (<i>n</i> = 20), structured staff feedback sessions, and organisational workforce datasets (Great with Talent Annual Report, April 2024–March 2025; QSR1 workforce dataset, June 2025). These sources were analysed to identify recurrent patterns influencing workforce stability and to guide iterative leadership interventions focused on career development, recognition, role clarity, team cohesion and psychological safety. Four recurrent drivers of turnover were identified: limited career progression, inconsistent recognition, structural role ambiguity and unclear pathway ownership. In response, targeted leadership interventions were implemented, including structured career development pathways, mentorship, enhanced recognition practices, clearer role definition and transparent performance management. Over the subsequent 6–12 months, voluntary resignations reduced from five to one, alongside reported improvements in staff morale, role clarity, team cohesion, continuity of care, and perceived organisational support. This critically reflective leadership project demonstrates how compassionate, adaptive and systems-based leadership approaches can address workforce instability in specialist nursing services. While context-specific, the learning offers transferable leadership insights aligned with national workforce priorities, supporting sustainable retention, workforce resilience, and strengthened organisational culture.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147299944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identification of Urinary Incontinence Prevalence, Risk Factors, Awareness and Attitude Levels in Turkish Women: Single Center Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Zeynep Pehlivan Köksal,&nbsp;Vacide Aşik Özdemir","doi":"10.1111/ijun.70050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.70050","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent health issue worldwide, with its frequency increasing with age and negatively impacting individuals across various aspects of life. This study aims to determine the prevalence of UI, identify risk factors, and assess awareness and attitudes in women aged 18–65. This research, conducted as a descriptive and cross-sectional case study, was conducted with 294 randomly selected women working in a hospital in a province of Turkey. Data was collected using face-to-face interviews using the Introductory Information Form and the Urinary Incontinence Awareness and Attitude Scale (URINAS). UI was found in 29% of women aged 18–65. Among those with UI, 34% consulted a physician, and 22% received treatment. Factors influencing UI include age, BMI, vaginal delivery, menopause, family history, having constipation, lifting heavy objects, urinary tract infections, and a desire for Kegel exercise training (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). Approximately one-third of women aged 18–65 experience UI. However, only one-third of those seek medical advice and one-fifth receive treatment. Factors that affect UI include age, body mass index, vaginal delivery, menopause, urinary tract infections, heavy lifting, and doing kegel exercises. Women generally accepted UI as a health issue, had high health motivation, did not experience significant restrictions, and displayed moderate levels of coping and fear.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50281,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Urological Nursing","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147315611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}