Does the COVID-19 Pandemic Affect the Pattern of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms?

Abstract

To determine whether Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) and infections appeared or worsened after COVID-19, particularly in those with pre-existing LUTS. This research will be the first of its kind in Jordan as we seek to shed light on the potential impact of COVID-19 on the urinary system. The study targeted the Jordanian population, with 197 participants aged 25 years and above who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. Some patients had pre-existing LUTS pre-COVID, while other patients developed LUTS post-COVID. Data was collected through self-reported surveys and face-to-face interviews. The questionnaire evaluated LUTS before and after COVID-19 infection using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). Descriptive analysis was performed using SPSS version 27 software. The findings offer insights into the potential impact of COVID-19 on the urinary system. The study examined the potential impact of COVID-19 on lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) amongst 197 participants in Jordan, focusing on changes in symptoms pre- and post-infection. While there was no significant variation in urinary tract infections (UTIs), participants commonly reported symptoms such as straining, urgency, intermittency and hesitancy. Notable associations were observed between LUTS and factors such as education level, income and smoking, with a weaker connection to Body Mass Index (BMI). Interestingly, individuals with higher educational attainment and BMI experienced more pronounced changes in LUTS following COVID-19. Our study contributes to our understanding of the intricate relationship between COVID-19 and urinary symptoms; our research will foster and encourage future investigations to explore potential links between COVID-19 and LUTS¹.