International Journal on Disability and Human Development最新文献_第8页

Developing social competence in a subject on leadership and intrapersonal development 在领导力和人际发展的主题中发展社会能力

International Journal on Disability and Human Development Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijdhd-2016-0706

D. Shek, J. Leung

引用次数: 7

“Know thyself”: some personal reflections in teaching a subject on leadership and intrapersonal development “认识你自己”:讲授领导力和个人发展课程时的一些个人思考

International Journal on Disability and Human Development Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijdhd-2016-0711

Florence K. Y. Wu

引用次数: 0

Cognitive competence: a key positive youth development construct for university students 认知能力:大学生青少年积极发展的重要构念

International Journal on Disability and Human Development Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijdhd-2016-0702

D. Shek, Lu Yu

引用次数: 3

Levels of reflection on teaching a leadership and positive youth development subject 对领导能力和积极的青少年发展课程教学的反思程度

International Journal on Disability and Human Development Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijdhd-2016-0712

H. Leung

引用次数: 2

Assessment of selected behavior aspects of 10 male persons with profound intellectual disability in regard to atmospheric conditions during a three-month-long observation 在为期三个月的观察中，对10名重度智障男性在大气条件下的选择行为方面进行评估

International Journal on Disability and Human Development Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijdhd-2014-0023

A. Myśliwiec, M. Kuszewski, E. Saulicz, A. Nowak, T. Wolny, Anna M. Gogola, P. Linek

引用次数: 0

Sonographic diagnosis of simultaneous bilateral quadriceps tendon rupture 双侧股四头肌肌腱同时断裂的超声诊断

International Journal on Disability and Human Development Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijdhd-2014-0022

Naveed M. Natanzi, Sujin Lee, K. Onishi, Xingji Zhao, R. Takemoto

引用次数: 0

Using curriculum-based measurement data to monitor the effectiveness of the Wilson Reading System for students with disabilities: an exploratory study 使用基于课程的测量数据来监测残疾学生威尔逊阅读系统的有效性:一项探索性研究

International Journal on Disability and Human Development Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijdhd-2015-0007

D. Duff, Molly S. Stebbins, M. Stormont, E. Lembke, David J. Wilson

引用次数: 6

A survey of disabled persons about their physical activity 对残疾人身体活动情况的调查

International Journal on Disability and Human Development Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijdhd-2014-0014

A. Tyagi, Shazia Mattu

{"title":"A survey of disabled persons about their physical activity","authors":"A. Tyagi, Shazia Mattu","doi":"10.1515/ijdhd-2014-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijdhd-2014-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background: According to a new report by the World Bank and the World Health Organization, persons with disabilities currently constitute 15% of the world’s population, and most of these persons live in rural areas in developing countries. Many of these persons lack equal access to health care, education, job opportunities and other necessary services. One of the challenges to independence and use of public spaces is a lack of attention to physical activity and mobility needs. Methods: To evaluate the association between physical activity and chronic disease and function outcome, 82 subjects with physical disabilities were given the Physical Activity questionnaire for Individuals with Physical Disabilities (PASIPD). The PASIPD consists of 13 items: six leisure time activities, six household activities and one Work-related activity. Leisure activities include walking and wheeling outside the home other than specifically for exercise as well as light, moderate and strenuous sport and recreation exercise to increase muscle strength and endurance. Household activities include light and heavy housework, home repair, lawn work, outdoor garden, caregiving for another person and occupational activity other than office work. Results: In general, PASIPD scores differed significantly and in the expected direction between groups differing by age and levels of self-rated health and self-rated physical activity. Differences also existed in PASIPD total or subcategory scores by gender, type of disability and presence or absence of attendant care. Conclusions: A sufficiently physically active lifestyle would be beneficial for individuals with physical disabilities, who are on average more sedentary than the general population. There is a need for a reliable and valid measure of physical activity for research in this specific population, and this scale is useful for evaluating associations between physical activity and chronic disease and functional outcomes.","PeriodicalId":50278,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Disability and Human Development","volume":"15 1","pages":"29 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/ijdhd-2014-0014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67000417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Spectral analysis of heart rate variability 心率变异性的频谱分析

International Journal on Disability and Human Development Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijdhd-2014-0025

Mario Estévez, C. Machado, G. Leisman, Talía Estévez-Hernández, Asdrúbal Arias-Morales, Andrés Machado, J. Montes-Brown

{"title":"Spectral analysis of heart rate variability","authors":"Mario Estévez, C. Machado, G. Leisman, Talía Estévez-Hernández, Asdrúbal Arias-Morales, Andrés Machado, J. Montes-Brown","doi":"10.1515/ijdhd-2014-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijdhd-2014-0025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Spectral analysis (SA) has been extensively applied to the assessment of heart rate variability. Traditional methods require the transformation of the original non-uniformly spaced electrocardiogram RR interval series into regularly spaced ones using interpolation or other approaches. The Lomb-Scargle (L-S) method uses the raw original RR series, avoiding different artifacts introduced by traditional SA methods, but it has been scarcely used in clinical settings. An RR series was recorded from 120 healthy participants (17–25 years) of both genders during a resting condition using four SA methods, including the Classic modified periodogram, the Welch procedure, the autoregressive Burg method and the L-S method. The efficient implementation of the L-S algorithm with the added possibility of the application of a set of options for the RR series pre-processing developed by Eleuteri et al., and also the results obtained in this study, show that the L-S method can be a good choice for future clinical studies. The L-S method seems particularly useful when the heart rates of studied participants will be below 60 or over 120 beats per minute. Nevertheless, it is important to the development of a smoothing procedure for the L-S spectra to avoid the picky behavior of the L-S power spectrum. The implementation of the L-S algorithm used in this study has been recently published by other authors included in our references, and brings some particular filtering features. The results obtained, comparing the four spectral methods, show that this implementation seems particularly useful when the heart rates of studied participants will be below 60 or over 120 beats per minute. Nevertheless, it is important to recommend for all existing L-S software implementations, the development of a smoothing procedure to avoid the picky behavior of the L-S power spectrum.","PeriodicalId":50278,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Disability and Human Development","volume":"8 1","pages":"17 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/ijdhd-2014-0025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67000235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 24

Adaptation: Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale for 3–9 year-old Indian children 适应:3-9岁印度儿童Vineland适应行为量表

International Journal on Disability and Human Development Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijdhd-2014-0026

R. Kumar, Kaushaki Shankar, Vima Kush, C. Kumar, Anupama Bhave, V. Agarwal

{"title":"Adaptation: Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale for 3–9 year-old Indian children","authors":"R. Kumar, Kaushaki Shankar, Vima Kush, C. Kumar, Anupama Bhave, V. Agarwal","doi":"10.1515/ijdhd-2014-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijdhd-2014-0026","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Aim: This study aimed to translate the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (VABS) II Survey Form into Hindi and then adapt and use it in evaluating 3–9 year-old Indian children. Methods: The VABS II was translated to Hindi and its reliability and validity were checked. Then, it was used in a sample of 3–9 year-old children. Adaptive behavior composite (ABC) Scores, domain standard scores (DSS) and maladaptive-v scores (MBI) were compared. Results: Out of 433 items, 44 (10.16%) needed adaptation but no satisfactory adaptation could be made for 16 (3.6%). The adapted instrument was proven reliable and valid. Significant differences were found in all domains (except MBI) with higher scores for urban vs. rural children, school-goer vs. non-school-goer, working vs. housewife mothers and higher socioeconomic status (SES), but not between children of joint and nuclear families. Motor development significantly correlated with weight-for-age percentage, which in turn, correlated to the variables studied. Conclusions: The VABS was satisfactorily translated and adapted for Indian children. In addition, it was found that socioeconomic status significantly affected the social development.","PeriodicalId":50278,"journal":{"name":"International Journal on Disability and Human Development","volume":"15 1","pages":"49 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/ijdhd-2014-0026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67000248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5