Journal of Aapos最新文献_第4页

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in the development of retinopathy of prematurity. 妊娠期高血压疾病在早产儿视网膜病变发展中的作用。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2026-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2026.105300

Anne M Lynch, Nathan C Grove, Emily A Auer, Sunni L Mumford, Robert S McDuffie, Amber A Berning, Erica M Wymore, Arden J McReynolds, Jennifer L Patnaik, Emily A McCourt, Jennifer L Jung, Kirk A Bol, Naresh Mandava, Ronald S Gibbs, Brandie D Wagner

{"title":"Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in the development of retinopathy of prematurity.","authors":"Anne M Lynch, Nathan C Grove, Emily A Auer, Sunni L Mumford, Robert S McDuffie, Amber A Berning, Erica M Wymore, Arden J McReynolds, Jennifer L Patnaik, Emily A McCourt, Jennifer L Jung, Kirk A Bol, Naresh Mandava, Ronald S Gibbs, Brandie D Wagner","doi":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2026.105300","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2026.105300","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To determine whether there is an association between hypertensive disease of pregnancy (HDP) and the development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).Methods: This retrospective cohort study was based on the records of an ROP screening registry, which included infants who fulfilled the standard screening criteria for ROP. Analyses included multinomial logistic regression, with sensitivity analyses incorporating inverse probability weighting to account for potential collider bias arising from restriction to preterm infants and subgroups defined by gestational age (GA).Results: In this cohort of 2,100 infants in the registry, 698 (33.2%) developed ROP, and 261 (12.4%) developed severe ROP (type 1 or type 2). Severe HDP (preeclampsia with severe features, HELLP, and eclampsia) was found in 644 infants from mothers (30.7%). The mean GA at delivery was 28.8 ± 2.5 weeks. Across GA, severe HDP was associated with a higher risk of severe ROP compared with normotensive pregnancies up to approximately 28-29 weeks' gestation, with the largest differences observed between 26 and 27 weeks. Among infants born at ≤29 weeks, severe HDP was associated with severe ROP with respect to normotensive births and no ROP (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.5; 95% CI, 1.0-2.1; P = 0.04). In sensitivity analyses to account for selection into the preterm cohort, results were similar, with severe HDP related to the development of severe ROP (AOR = 1.7; CI, 1.5-2.0, P < 0.01).Conclusions: The association of HDP with ROP varied with GA. Compared with normotensive pregnancies, severe HDP was a risk factor for severe ROP at earlier GA but not for infants born at 29 weeks' gestation or later.","PeriodicalId":50261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aapos","volume":" ","pages":"105300"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149018585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Botulinum toxin injection versus conventional surgery in the management of residual esotropia: a retrospective cohort study. 肉毒毒素注射与传统手术治疗残余内斜视：一项回顾性队列研究。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2026-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2026.105299

Yasser Almuzaini, Taghreed Alnajjar, Shatha Alfrehi

{"title":"Botulinum toxin injection versus conventional surgery in the management of residual esotropia: a retrospective cohort study.","authors":"Yasser Almuzaini, Taghreed Alnajjar, Shatha Alfrehi","doi":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2026.105299","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2026.105299","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To compare the success rates of botulinum toxin (BTX) injection and conventional strabismus surgery in treating residual esotropia.Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients with residual esotropia of >15Δ following strabismus surgery treated at a single instituion from 2015 to 2023. Patients were categorized into two groups based on intervention type: the surgery group and the BTX group. The success rate was defined as an angle of deviation of <10Δ of esotropia during the last follow-up, at least 3 months after the last intervention.Results: A total of 41 patients were included: 20 in the surgery group and 21 in the BTX group. No statistically significant differences were observed between the groups in terms of age, sex, spherical equivalent, amblyopia, diagnosis, or preintervention angle of deviation. Mean preintervention angles of deviation were 25.40Δ ± 9.36Δ in the surgical group and 25.14Δ ± 6.76Δ in the BTX group, which decreased to 10.45Δ ± 9.36Δ and 11.52Δ ± 13.11Δ, respectively, after treatment, with no statistically significant difference (P = 0.555). The success rates were 47.6% in the BTX group and 60% in the surgery group (P = 0.427). Exotropia developed in a single patient in each group. Dissociated vertical deviation developed in 2 patients from the surgical group and 1 patient from the BTX group. In the surgical group, 2 patients developed hypertropia; in the BTX group, 4 patients.Conclusions: BTX is comparable to conventional surgery and can be considered in the management of residual esotropia.","PeriodicalId":50261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aapos","volume":" ","pages":"105299"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149009247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Delayed Staphylococcus warneri endophthalmitis in a pediatric marfan patient after scleral-sutured intraocular lens implantation. 儿童马凡氏患者巩膜缝合人工晶状体植入术后的迟发性瓦氏葡萄球菌眼内炎。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2026-08-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2026.105279

Sila Dogan Tosun, Alex G Miller, David G Miller, Nancy Hanna

{"title":"Delayed Staphylococcus warneri endophthalmitis in a pediatric marfan patient after scleral-sutured intraocular lens implantation.","authors":"Sila Dogan Tosun, Alex G Miller, David G Miller, Nancy Hanna","doi":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2026.105279","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2026.105279","url":null,"abstract":"Pediatric endophthalmitis is a rare but vision-threatening condition, most commonly associated with trauma worldwide. A case of delayed-onset postoperative Staphylococcus warneri endophthalmitis was identified in a 7-year-old boy with Marfan syndrome after scleral-sutured Akreos AO60 intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. After lensectomy, pars plana vitrectomy, and Gore-Tex-fixated IOL placement with intraoperative moxifloxacin, early postoperative examinations were unremarkable. At postoperative day 59, the patient developed progressive vision loss with white, spherical deposits coating the IOL and hazy fundus view. Despite initially mild inflammation treated with topical corticosteroids, the condition progressed to anterior chamber inflammation with biofilm-like refractile deposits involving the IOL and scleral sutures, prompting vitreous tap, intravitreal vancomycin and ceftazidime, and membrane peeling. Cultures grew rare S. warneri. After transient improvement, recurrent endophthalmitis with vitritis necessitated vitrectomy with IOL and Gore-Tex suture explantation and adjunctive systemic antibiotics. The patient underwent repeat scleral-sutured IOL implantation 4 months later, and best-corrected visual acuity improved to 20/40, with no apparent recurrence of endophthalmitis at 6 months following explantation of the initial scleral-sutured IOL.","PeriodicalId":50261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aapos","volume":" ","pages":"105279"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148708451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Severe bilateral ocular coloboma and microphthalmia in a neonate with WDR37-associated neurooculocardiogenitourinary syndrome. 新生儿wdr37相关神经-心-生殖-泌尿系统综合征的严重双侧眼缺损和小眼。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2026-08-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2026.105275

Susana Cerdá Checa, Carolina Vizcaíno Díaz, Cristian Fernández Martínez

引用次数: 0

055 Safety and efficacy of systemic corticosteroids in children with orbital cellulitis 055全身性皮质类固醇治疗眼眶蜂窝织炎的安全性和有效性

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2026.104968

Gil Binenbaum, Kimberly Wei, Chao Phung, Yinxi Yu, Adva Buzi

引用次数: 0

009 Long-term outcomes of retinopathy of prematurity patients with persistent avascular retina post treatment with anti-VEGF intravitreal injection monotherapy 抗vegf玻璃体内注射单药治疗持续性无血管视网膜早产儿视网膜病变的远期疗效

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2026.104921

Celine Chaaya, Srujay Pandiri, Alay Banker, Samantha Hoffman, Melissa Yuan, Sandra Hoyek, Nimesh Patel

引用次数: 0

056 Visual acuity gains maintained with dual-mechanism digital treatment in children with unilateral amblyopia: PUPiL Registry results 056双机制数字治疗维持单侧弱视儿童视力提高：瞳孔注册结果

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2026.104969

Brenda Bohnsack, Fatema Ghasia, Shelley Hancock, Naomie Warner, Eric Gaier

引用次数: 0

001 Ocular motor atavisms: the evolutionary basis of infantile strabismus and nystagmus 眼运动返祖：婴儿斜视和眼球震颤的进化基础

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2026.104913

Michael C. Brodsky

引用次数: 0

051 Etiology, demographics, and clinical features of dense pediatric cataracts 儿童致密性白内障的病因学、人口统计学和临床特征

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2026.104964

Mohammadali Ashraf, Nicholas A. Tomaras, Hasan Khan, Anubhav Pradeep, Abdullah Ahmed, Mohamad Alzein, Abdelrahman Elhusseiny, Mehmet Cem Mocan, Hajirah Saeed

引用次数: 0

011 Cataract surgery in paediatric eyes with silicone oil: anterior segment outcomes 硅油在小儿白内障手术中的应用：前段效果

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2026.104923

Jian Chew, Asim Ali, Kamiar Mireskandari, Isabela Melo, Peter Kertes, Rajeev Muni

引用次数: 0