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Quantitative comparison of vascular characteristics of plus disease images published over time: International Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity. 随时间出版的正病变图像血管特征的定量比较：早产儿视网膜病变的国际分类。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104101
Weiliang Wang, Sharon F Freedman, David K Wallace, S Grace Prakalapakorn
{"title":"Quantitative comparison of vascular characteristics of plus disease images published over time: International Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity.","authors":"Weiliang Wang, Sharon F Freedman, David K Wallace, S Grace Prakalapakorn","doi":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104101","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104101","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plus disease was first defined in the original International Classification of retinopathy of prematurity (ICROP) publication in 1984. Over time, the definition of plus disease has evolved, and each ensuing ICROP publication has included example plus disease images. Because plus disease is often present when treatment is indicated, it is important to evaluate whether the retinal vascular characteristics (ie, dilation and tortuosity) depicted in these example images have remained the same or changed over time. Using a semiautomated computer program to trace and quantitatively analyze the retinal vessels in all example plus disease images published in three iterations of ICROP over time, the most recent ICROP publication (ICROP3) consistently exhibited the lowest amount of vascular dilation and tortuosity. This suggests a potential shift towards less tortuous and dilated retinal vessels in example plus disease images published in ICROP3, possibly indicating a lowering of the threshold for diagnosing plus disease and treatment of retinopathy of prematurity.</p>","PeriodicalId":50261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aapos","volume":" ","pages":"104101"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142923805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acquired torticollis due to an ocular surface foreign body. 因眼球表面异物引起的后天性曲颈。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104097
Yapei Zhang, Marguerite C Weinert, Andrew J Schneier, Lisa H Merck, David G Hunter, Eric D Gaier
{"title":"Acquired torticollis due to an ocular surface foreign body.","authors":"Yapei Zhang, Marguerite C Weinert, Andrew J Schneier, Lisa H Merck, David G Hunter, Eric D Gaier","doi":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104097","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104097","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ocular torticollis is traditionally attributed to eye misalignment, nystagmus, ptosis, or refractive error. We present 3 pediatric cases of acquired torticollis caused by a foreign body beneath the upper eyelid. The head posturing presumably developed to minimize contact of the foreign body with the corneal surface and mitigate ocular discomfort. Torticollis resolved in all cases after removal of the foreign bodies. These cases demonstrate that acquired torticollis in a child can be a clinical sign of an ocular surface foreign body.</p>","PeriodicalId":50261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aapos","volume":" ","pages":"104097"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142923833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ocular neuromyotonia after peribulbar block. 眼球周围阻滞后的眼神经肌强直。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104096
Jia Jia Zhang, Michael T B Nguyen, Eric D Gaier
{"title":"Ocular neuromyotonia after peribulbar block.","authors":"Jia Jia Zhang, Michael T B Nguyen, Eric D Gaier","doi":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104096","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104096","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A man in his 60s developed an intermittent, variable left hypotropia with symptomatic diplopia following nasal pterygium surgery in the left eye. No tropia was present for most of the day, but a variable left hypotropia of 25<sup>Δ</sup> could be provoked with downgaze. There was no history of radiation or other trauma. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and orbits with gadolinium was unremarkable. The patient was diagnosed with suspected ocular neuromyotonia secondary to the peribulbar block and temporarily managed with Fresnel prism. A trial of oral carbamazepine partially improved symptoms. He ultimately underwent a left inferior rectus recession with near complete resolution of his symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":50261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aapos","volume":" ","pages":"104096"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142923803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ocular and neurological manifestations of the FDXR-related disorder. fdxr相关疾病的眼部和神经系统表现。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104102
Andrew Kaler, Natario Couser
{"title":"Ocular and neurological manifestations of the FDXR-related disorder.","authors":"Andrew Kaler, Natario Couser","doi":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104102","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104102","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The FDXR-related disorder is caused by pathogenic variants in the FDXR gene. Including our case, a total of 47 patients have been reported. The most common genotypes are the homozygous c.1174C>T (p.R392W) variant and homozygous c.916C>T (p.R306C) variant. Optic atrophy is the most common feature (89%), but many other ocular manifestations have not previously been characterized. Our review of the existing literature reveals other common ocular findings of myopia, nystagmus, strabismus, retinal dystrophy, attenuation of retinal vessels, and cataracts. Common neurological symptoms include movement disorder, sensorineural hearing loss, developmental delay/regression, and hypotonia.</p>","PeriodicalId":50261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aapos","volume":" ","pages":"104102"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142923800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between discordant birth weight in twin pairs and the development of retinopathy of prematurity. 双胞胎出生体重不一致与早产儿视网膜病变的关系。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104095
Mackenzie A Campbell, Nathan C Grove, Robert S McDuffie, Emily A Auer, Arden J McReynolds, Emily A McCourt, Erica M Wymore, Naresh Mandava, Brandie D Wagner, Marc T Mathias, Scott C N Oliver, Jennifer L Jung, Anne M Lynch
{"title":"The relationship between discordant birth weight in twin pairs and the development of retinopathy of prematurity.","authors":"Mackenzie A Campbell, Nathan C Grove, Robert S McDuffie, Emily A Auer, Arden J McReynolds, Emily A McCourt, Erica M Wymore, Naresh Mandava, Brandie D Wagner, Marc T Mathias, Scott C N Oliver, Jennifer L Jung, Anne M Lynch","doi":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104095","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104095","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The association of low birth weight and development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is well established for singletons; however, the association of birth weight and ROP in twins of discordant weight is understudied. Using an ROP registry, we investigated whether smaller twins were at greater risk for developing any stage ROP (stage 1 or greater in either eye) compared with their larger siblings, after adjusting for birth weight and gestational age. Discordance was defined as a birth weight difference of >25%. In a cohort of 2,083 infants (2006-2021), 36 discordant twin pairs were identified. The smaller twin had an increased odds of developing any ROP (OR = 2.7; 95% CI, 1.3-5.9; P = 0.01) compared with the larger sibling. This relationship was no longer significant following adjustment for gestational age and birth weight (adjusted OR = 0.92; CI, 0.11-7.43; P = 0.94). The results suggest that although the smaller twins in discordant pairs are at an increased risk of any stage ROP, this risk is driven by low birth weight conditional on gestational age.</p>","PeriodicalId":50261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aapos","volume":" ","pages":"104095"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142923811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intravitreal topotecan injection-induced conjunctival fibrosis mimicking extraocular extension of retinoblastoma: a rare complication. 玻璃体内注射拓扑替康诱导的模拟视网膜母细胞瘤眼外扩展的结膜纤维化：一种罕见的并发症。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104099
Vijitha S Vempuluru, Dilip K Mishra, Swathi Kaliki
{"title":"Intravitreal topotecan injection-induced conjunctival fibrosis mimicking extraocular extension of retinoblastoma: a rare complication.","authors":"Vijitha S Vempuluru, Dilip K Mishra, Swathi Kaliki","doi":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104099","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104099","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 3-year-old girl treated with intravenous chemotherapy for bilateral retinoblastoma (RB) and a standard technique of intravitreal topotecan for vitreous seeds in the left eye developed a conjunctival nodule at the injection site. Ultrasound biomicroscopy showed normal underlying sclera and ciliary body. Fundus examination of the left eye showed partly calcified vitreous seeds. Suspecting extraocular RB extension, we performed extended enucleation. Histopathology revealed partially regressed intraocular RB, and the conjunctival nodule showed subepithelial cystic degeneration with fibroblastic proliferation, a rare complication hitherto not reported with intravitreal or subconjunctival topotecan injections.</p>","PeriodicalId":50261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aapos","volume":" ","pages":"104099"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142923840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma initially diagnosed as neurosarcoidosis in a 12-year-old girl. 一名12岁女孩的alk阳性间变性大细胞淋巴瘤最初诊断为神经结节病。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104098
Camille P Hicks, Lauren K Eng, Heather L Valdin, Molly E Sonenklar, Anita D Dhanrajani, Estelle Oertling, Alejandro Leon
{"title":"ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma initially diagnosed as neurosarcoidosis in a 12-year-old girl.","authors":"Camille P Hicks, Lauren K Eng, Heather L Valdin, Molly E Sonenklar, Anita D Dhanrajani, Estelle Oertling, Alejandro Leon","doi":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104098","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104098","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present a rare case of optic neuropathy due to anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive (ALK+) anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) with optic nerve infiltration in a 12-year-old girl who presented with acute unilateral vision loss, diplopia, and headache after two prior hospitalizations at an outside facility for disk edema. She had a presumptive diagnosis of neurosarcoidosis and empiric treatment had been initiated with high-dose corticosteroids. Ongoing worsening of vision prompted presentation at our facility. Histopathological examination from a cervical lymph node biopsy revealed ALK+ ALCL with central nervous system involvement. The patient's vision returned after initiation of chemotherapy. This case highlights the importance of considering malignancy in the differential for optic neuritis.</p>","PeriodicalId":50261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aapos","volume":" ","pages":"104098"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142923835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contralateral oculomotor nerve palsy associated with PHACES syndrome. 对侧动眼神经麻痹伴PHACES综合征。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104094
Sabrina Yu, Conor Mulholland
{"title":"Contralateral oculomotor nerve palsy associated with PHACES syndrome.","authors":"Sabrina Yu, Conor Mulholland","doi":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104094","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104094","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 13-month-old boy presented to the pediatric ophthalmology clinic at BC Children's Hospital for strabismus assessment. On examination he had a right facial hemangioma, left ptosis, and left exotropia and hypotropia. Magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography of his head demonstrated posterior cerebral artery tortuosity producing mild mass effect on the left oculomotor nerve. Oculomotor nerve palsies are a rare manifestation of PHACES syndrome, with multiple possible mechanisms, including cerebellar hypoplasia or vascular anomalies.</p>","PeriodicalId":50261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aapos","volume":" ","pages":"104094"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142923838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Superior oblique paresis following endoscopic brow lift. 内视镜提眉术后上斜肌麻痹。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104100
Bahram Eshraghi, Ali Aghajani
{"title":"Superior oblique paresis following endoscopic brow lift.","authors":"Bahram Eshraghi, Ali Aghajani","doi":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104100","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104100","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endoscopic brow lift (EBL) surgery, performed for cosmetic purposes, carries a small risk for postoperative superior oblique paresis leading to diplopia. We report 2 cases of diplopia after EBL. In the first, a 54-year-old woman was diagnosed with right eye superior oblique paresis, which was confirmed on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which revealed trochlear region enhancement. In the second case, magnetic resonance imaging revealed trochlear edema in a 24-year-old woman with similar superior oblique paresis symptoms. In the context of limited orbital imaging, superior oblique paresis after EBL likely results from trochlear displacement due to periosteal dissection. Notable is the spontaneous resolution of symptoms in both cases within 3 months, attributed to reduction of edema. This complication is linked to subperiosteal fluid accumulation or inflammatory processes near the trochlea rather than direct trochlear damage. These cases suggest that EBL-related superior oblique paresis may be self-correcting as edema subsides.</p>","PeriodicalId":50261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aapos","volume":" ","pages":"104100"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142923808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Successful outcome in synergistic divergence after unilateral lateral rectus recession and medial rectus resection. 单侧外直肌消退和内直肌切除术后协同发散的成功结果。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104092
Helen Yin Zhou, Michael Langue, David Robbins Tien
{"title":"Successful outcome in synergistic divergence after unilateral lateral rectus recession and medial rectus resection.","authors":"Helen Yin Zhou, Michael Langue, David Robbins Tien","doi":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104092","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Synergistic divergence, sometimes identified as type IV Duane syndrome, belongs to a group of congenital disorders characterized by aberrant extraocular muscle innervation. In synergistic divergence, there is paradoxical abduction of both eyes on attempted gaze to one side. There is no consensus on surgical management of this rare disorder. We present the case of a 23-year-old man who underwent strabismus surgery for a large right exotropia and compensatory left head turn, which he had adopted to maintain single binocular vision from at least 4 months of age, when he first presented with strabismus. The left head turn was corrected with a 14 mm right lateral rectus recession and a 10 mm right medial rectus resection. Although surgical correction by means of lateral rectus periosteal fixation or extirpation has been reported previously, this case supports large recession and resection as an alternative for surgical treatment of synergistic divergence.</p>","PeriodicalId":50261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aapos","volume":" ","pages":"104092"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142916109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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