Journal of Aapos最新文献

Progression of acute comitant esotropia into cyclical esotropia in a 7-year-old child. 7岁儿童急性共同性内斜视进展为周期性内斜视。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2025-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2025.104675

Monisha Mohan, Sajeev Cherian Jacob

引用次数: 0

Incidence and characterization of retinal findings after SARS-CoV-2 infection in children. 儿童SARS-CoV-2感染后视网膜病变的发生率和特征

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2025.104660

Nir Zontag, Jacob Perkins, Brittany M Wong, Alex V Levin

引用次数: 0

Factors influencing the timing of complete retinal vascularization in infants screened for retinopathy of prematurity. 影响早产儿视网膜病变筛查婴儿视网膜完全血管化时间的因素。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2025.104659

Jeffrey Kuziel, Margaret Strampe, Joel VandeLune, Christian Zirbes, Scott Larson, Alina Dumitrescu

{"title":"Factors influencing the timing of complete retinal vascularization in infants screened for retinopathy of prematurity.","authors":"Jeffrey Kuziel, Margaret Strampe, Joel VandeLune, Christian Zirbes, Scott Larson, Alina Dumitrescu","doi":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2025.104659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2025.104659","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Premature infants screened for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) reach complete retinal vascularization at various postmenstrual ages (PMAs). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors that affect the age at which the infant eyes reach retinal vascular maturity.Methods: We reviewed patients screened for ROP at our institution between December 13, 2007, and December 30, 2020. Data extracted included demographics, gestational age (GA) and birth weight (BW), ROP examinations, age and weight at retinal maturity, surgical procedures, ventilation status, antibiotic treatment, positive blood cultures, blood transfusions, and central line placement.Results: A total of 1,971 patients were analyzed. The mean GA at birth was 28 weeks, and the mean BW was 1,096 g. Mean PMA for retinal maturity was 44.90 weeks. Mean PMA at retinal maturity was higher for infants born at an earlier GA (P < 0.0001). Additionally, infants who underwent nonocular surgery reached retinal maturity at significantly high PMA (P < 0.0001). Infants with stage 1 ROP or greater had a significantly longer time from birth to retinal maturity (P < 0.0001) and those with stage 2 or 3 disease reached retinal maturity at even older chronological ages (P < 0.0001). Chronological age at retinal maturity was also higher for children with positive blood cultures or who received transfusions ≥5 units (P < 0.0001).Conclusions: Postmenstrual age at retinal maturity and chronological age at retinal maturity both vary widely among infants at risk of ROP, and are associated with a variety of ocular and systemic clinical predictors.","PeriodicalId":50261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aapos","volume":" ","pages":"104659"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145259820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sudden bilateral vision loss in a child with LYRM7-related leukoencephalopathy. lyrm7相关脑白质病患儿突然双侧视力丧失1例

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2025.104658

Lubhavni Dewan, Vyshnavika Mupparapu, Ramesh Kekunnaya, Goura Chattannavar

引用次数: 0

Agreement between the Spot Vision Screener and cycloplegic retinoscopy for toddlers with astigmatism. 斑点视力筛检和独眼性视网膜镜检查对散光幼儿的影响。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2025.104656

J Daniel Twelker, Andrew W Arthur, Rita Bhakta, Amy L Davis, Leslie K Dennis, Siomara G Enriquez, Kimberly D Gerhart, Chiu-Hsieh Hsu, M Sandra González Marshall, Jenifer Martin, Eileen R McGrath, Joseph M Miller, Divya Ramesh, Erin M Harvey

{"title":"Agreement between the Spot Vision Screener and cycloplegic retinoscopy for toddlers with astigmatism.","authors":"J Daniel Twelker, Andrew W Arthur, Rita Bhakta, Amy L Davis, Leslie K Dennis, Siomara G Enriquez, Kimberly D Gerhart, Chiu-Hsieh Hsu, M Sandra González Marshall, Jenifer Martin, Eileen R McGrath, Joseph M Miller, Divya Ramesh, Erin M Harvey","doi":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2025.104656","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2025.104656","url":null,"abstract":"Background: We investigated the agreement between the Spot Vision Screener (Welch Allyn) and gold standard cycloplegic retinoscopy in infants and toddlers, with special attention to astigmatism.Methods: Participants were children 12-35 months of age who failed a routine photoscreening using the Spot conducted at a recent well-child visit and who subsequently received a cycloplegic eye examination through the Spectacle Prescribing in Early Childhood Study (SPECS).Results: The final sample included 410 children, with an average age of 20.24 months. The Spot mean spherical equivalent value (M) was significantly less hyperopic than cycloplegic retinoscopy M (+0.35 D vs +0.80 D, t[409] < 0.001), and mean Spot Vision Screener cylinder (CYL) was significantly higher than cycloplegic retinoscopy CYL (1.84 D. vs 1.58 D, t[409] < 0.001).Conclusions: Cycloplegic retinoscopy found more hyperopic, or conversely, less myopic sphere power, in 60% of participants at the clinically significant level of >0.50 D. When using the Spot, this could result in under-referral to an eye care professional for moderate to high hyperopia. About 1 in 4 subjects showed higher clinically significant cylinder (>1.00 D) using the Spot compared with cycloplegic retinoscopy, which could result in over-referral for astigmatism when using the 2013 criteria for astigmatism.","PeriodicalId":50261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aapos","volume":" ","pages":"104656"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145214324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Socioeconomic trends of adult strabismus in the United States: an analysis of the All of Us database. 美国成人斜视的社会经济趋势：对全美数据库的分析。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2025.104655

Alexander C Lieu, Evan H Walker, Shira L Robbins, David B Granet, Jolene C Rudell

{"title":"Socioeconomic trends of adult strabismus in the United States: an analysis of the All of Us database.","authors":"Alexander C Lieu, Evan H Walker, Shira L Robbins, David B Granet, Jolene C Rudell","doi":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2025.104655","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2025.104655","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To determine associations of income and education level with a diagnosis of strabismus and to identify socioeconomic variables that may affect timely access to diagnosis.Methods: Annual income, highest level of education completed, and ZIP code income, high school completion, poverty, and socioeconomic deprivation metrics were collected from 413,360 participants in the database. A χ2 test was used to determine significant differences in distributions of income, education, and ZIP code metrics in 3,734 strabismus patients compared with the overall database.Results: Participants living in ZIP codes with lower multidimensional deprivation indices (less deprivation) are more likely to be diagnosed with strabismus. Participants with annual income below $10,000 (10.10%) or who completed education between fifth grade and a high school diploma or GED (20.06%) are less likely to receive a diagnosis for certain strabismus subtypes. Participants with annual income over $200,000 (7.07%), advanced degrees (27.02%), living in ZIP codes with higher income, and higher high school completion rates were more likely to be diagnosed with certain strabismus subtypes.Conclusions: Participants diagnosed with strabismus tend to have higher incomes, an advanced degree, and reside in more affluent ZIP codes, whereas those with lower income and education levels are less likely to be diagnosed. These findings reveal potential socioeconomic disparities in access to ophthalmic diagnostic services and care. Findings emphasize the importance of addressing socioeconomic barriers in eye care to enable equitable access.","PeriodicalId":50261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aapos","volume":" ","pages":"104655"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145208123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Epidemiology of strabismus among adults in the United States: insights from the All of Us database. 美国成人斜视的流行病学：来自全美数据库的见解。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2025.104657

Alexander C Lieu, Evan H Walker, Shira L Robbins, David B Granet, Jolene C Rudell

{"title":"Epidemiology of strabismus among adults in the United States: insights from the All of Us database.","authors":"Alexander C Lieu, Evan H Walker, Shira L Robbins, David B Granet, Jolene C Rudell","doi":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2025.104657","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaapos.2025.104657","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To determine the prevalence of adult-diagnosed strabismus and its associations with sex, age, and race in a large, diverse population database in the United States.Methods: Sex, age, and race data were collected from 413,457 individuals in the All of Us database. The χ2 test with post hoc pairwise comparisons was used to determine significant differences in distributions of sex, age, and race data in 3,734 strabismus patients compared with the overall database.Results: There is a higher proportion of males among patients with strabismus compared with the overall database (43.34% vs 38.34% [P < 0.001]). There is a significantly higher proportion of patients aged over 65 years among patients with strabismus compared with the overall database (45.77% vs 24.7% [P < 0.001]). There is also a significantly different racial distribution of individuals with strabismus compared with the overall database (P < 0.001). Pairwise comparisons showed a significantly lower proportion of Asian individuals among patients with strabismus or heterotropia, a lower proportion of Black individuals with most subtypes, and a higher proportion of White individuals among patients with any strabismus.Conclusions: These results suggest that there is a lower proportion of females, Asian, and Black participants with diagnosed strabismus compared with the overall population in the All of Us database. These findings may indicate that strabismus affects patient populations differently, or that there is differential access to care and diagnosis of strabismus across sex, age, and race.","PeriodicalId":50261,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aapos","volume":" ","pages":"104657"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145208205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phased multimodal consent in a Baltimore school-based vision program: a novel approach. 巴尔的摩学校视觉项目的阶段性多模态同意：一种新方法。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2025.104654

Jenny Chun Ling Kuo, Xinxing Guo, Megan E Collins

引用次数: 0

Fibrotic bands in thyroid eye disease: a contributing factor to persistent postoperative restriction. 甲状腺眼病的纤维化带：术后持续限制的一个因素。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Journal of Aapos Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2025.104653

Veronika Yehezkeli, Stacy L Pineles, Federico G Velez

引用次数: 0

Modified Nishida's procedure combined with medial rectus recession in a case of Moebius syndrome. 改良西田手术合并内侧直肌萎缩一例莫比乌斯综合征。