Journal of Bioethical Inquiry最新文献_第5页

Silently Navigating Ethical Paradoxes in the Israel-Hamas Conflict: A Short Note. 在以色列-哈马斯冲突中悄然应对伦理悖论：简短说明。

IF 2.4 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10348-w

Zvi Bekerman

引用次数: 0

Amid Explosions in Gaza, The Silence from the Bioethics Community is Deafening. 在加沙的爆炸声中，生命伦理学界的沉默令人震耳欲聋。

IF 2.4 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10364-w

Sualeha Shekhani, Aamir Jafarey

{"title":"Amid Explosions in Gaza, The Silence from the Bioethics Community is Deafening.","authors":"Sualeha Shekhani, Aamir Jafarey","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10364-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-024-10364-w","url":null,"abstract":"Bioethicists, through their writings, have been known to represent the conscience of the times. Speaking up against injustices, they have acted as moral compasses in the past. The events of October 7, 2023 and the resulting armed onslaught of Israeli forces on Gaza has created a huge humanitarian crisis. However, response of the global bioethics community appears muffled. In order to gain an objective insight, we conducted a scoping review of articles published on the current conflict in the top ten bioethics journals, as classified by Google metrics. Broadening this search, we included relevant grey literature and selected medical and global health journals in our review. All types of articles published from the initiation of the conflict to the end of March 2024 were included. Findings from our exercise highlight the paucity of articles published on this crisis. This apparent indifference towards the Gaza crisis can be explained either by reluctance by bioethicists to write on this issue or perhaps due to editorial restraints. We argue that bioethicists, instead of focusing on esoteric issues, have a greater moral responsibility to speak out against injustices in Gaza. Their silence amounts to complicity and erodes the very foundations of the discipline of bioethics.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141248815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Making Sense of "Ethics" of War: Just War, Just Peace, and Ethic of Care. 理解战争 "伦理"：正义战争、正义和平与关爱伦理。

IF 2.4 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10366-8

Michalinos Zembylas

引用次数: 0

Mental Privacy, Cognitive Liberty, and Hog-tying. 精神隐私、认知自由和捆绑。

IF 2.4 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10344-0

P Crutchfield

引用次数: 0

What Ethics Support for Resolving Ethical Conflicts Do Internists Use in Spanish Hospitals? 西班牙医院的实习医生使用什么道德支持来解决道德冲突？

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-023-10276-1

Antonio Blanco Portillo, Rebeca García-Caballero, Diego Real de Asúa, Karmele Olaciregui Dague, Benjamín Herreros

{"title":"What Ethics Support for Resolving Ethical Conflicts Do Internists Use in Spanish Hospitals?","authors":"Antonio Blanco Portillo, Rebeca García-Caballero, Diego Real de Asúa, Karmele Olaciregui Dague, Benjamín Herreros","doi":"10.1007/s11673-023-10276-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-023-10276-1","url":null,"abstract":"Background Ethical conflicts generate difficulties in daily clinical activity. Which methods of ethical advice are most frequently used to resolve them among Spanish doctors has not been studied. The objective of this study is to describe what methods hospital internal medicine physicians in Spain use to resolve their ethical doubts and which they consider most useful. Design A cross-sectional observational study was conducted through a voluntary and anonymous survey and distributed through an ad hoc platform of the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine. Measures We measured methods by which to resolve doubts, types of tools sought, frequency of consulting the Clinical Ethics Committees, and satisfaction with resolution of ethical issues. Results Of 261 internists surveyed, 86 per cent resolve their ethical doubts with assistance, the most frequently used method being consultation with colleagues (58.6 per cent), followed by using specific protocols or guides (11.8 per cent) and consultation with experts in bioethics (9.6 per cent). The most preferred tools are the creation of protocols (30.3 per cent) and the establishment of a consultant/expert in bioethics (27.8 per cent). Conclusions Internists in Spain usually seek assistance to resolve their ethical doubts. Consulting colleagues is the most frequently adopted method. The majority regard tools to resolve ethical conflicts as necessary, seeking above all protocols and consultants/experts in bioethics.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50163495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identity Disclosure Between Donor Family Members and Organ Transplant Recipients: A Description and Synthesis of Australian Laws and Guidelines. 捐献家庭成员和器官移植受者之间的身份披露:澳大利亚法律和指南的描述和综合。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-023-10287-y

Anthony Cignarella, Andrea Marshall, Kristen Ranse, Helen Opdam, Thomas Buckley, Jayne Hewitt

{"title":"Identity Disclosure Between Donor Family Members and Organ Transplant Recipients: A Description and Synthesis of Australian Laws and Guidelines.","authors":"Anthony Cignarella, Andrea Marshall, Kristen Ranse, Helen Opdam, Thomas Buckley, Jayne Hewitt","doi":"10.1007/s11673-023-10287-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-023-10287-y","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The disclosure of information that identifies deceased organ donors and/or organ transplant recipients by organ donation agencies and transplant centres is regulated in Australia by state and territory legislation, yet a significant number of donor family members and transplant recipients independently establish contact with each other.Aim: To describe and synthesize Australian laws and guidelines on the disclosure of identifying information.Method: Legislation and guidelines relevant to organ donation and transplantation were obtained following a search of government and DonateLife network websites. Information about the regulation of identity disclosure was extracted and synthesised using a process guided by Walt and Gilson's (1994) policy analysis framework.Findings: Nineteen documents were examined. Six guidelines refer to and were consistent with current legislation. Four documents did not address identity disclosure. All jurisdictions prohibit healthcare professionals from disclosing identifying information. In three states, the prohibition extends to all members of the public including donor family members and transplant recipients.Conclusion: Restrictions on identity disclosure have implications for public promotion of donation and transplantation where sharing of stories and images of organ donors and transplant recipients is common. Further research is required to understand the perspective of donor family members, transplant recipients, and healthcare professionals impacted by the current laws.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138500058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review of The Political Economy of Organ Transplantation : Boas, Hagai. 2023. The Political Economy of Organ Transplantation. London and New York: Routledge. 器官移植的政治经济学评论：鲍，哈盖。2023.器官移植的政治经济学。伦敦和纽约：劳特利奇。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-023-10294-z

Z Lederman

引用次数: 0

The Vagueness of Integrating the Empirical and the Normative: Researchers' Views on Doing Empirical Bioethics. 实证与规范相结合的模糊性——研究者对实证生物伦理学的思考。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-023-10286-z

T Wangmo, V Provoost, E Mihailov

{"title":"The Vagueness of Integrating the Empirical and the Normative: Researchers' Views on Doing Empirical Bioethics.","authors":"T Wangmo, V Provoost, E Mihailov","doi":"10.1007/s11673-023-10286-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-023-10286-z","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of normative analysis with empirical data often remains unclear despite the availability of many empirical bioethics methodologies. This paper sought bioethics scholars' experiences and reflections of doing empirical bioethics research to feed these practical insights into the debate on methods. We interviewed twenty-six participants who revealed their process of integrating the normative and the empirical. From the analysis of the data, we first used the themes to identify the methodological content. That is, we show participants' use of familiar methods explained as \"back-and-forth\" methods (reflective equilibrium), followed by dialogical methods where collaboration was seen as a better way of doing integration. Thereafter, we highlight methods that were deemed as inherent integration approaches, where the normative and the empirical were intertwined from the start of the research project. Second, we used the themes to express not only how we interpreted what was said but also how things were said. In this, we describe an air of uncertainty and overall vagueness that surrounded the above methods. We conclude that the indeterminacy of integration methods is a double-edged sword. It allows for flexibility but also risks obscuring a lack of understanding of the theoretical-methodological underpinnings of empirical bioethics research methods.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11288993/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71488240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Principle-Based Approach to Visual Identification Systems for Hospitalized People with Dementia. 基于原则的痴呆住院患者视觉识别系统研究

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-023-10315-x

T V Brigden, C Mitchell, K Kuberska, A Hall

{"title":"A Principle-Based Approach to Visual Identification Systems for Hospitalized People with Dementia.","authors":"T V Brigden, C Mitchell, K Kuberska, A Hall","doi":"10.1007/s11673-023-10315-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-023-10315-x","url":null,"abstract":"A large proportion of hospital inpatients are affected by cognitive impairment, posing challenges in the provision of their care in busy, fast-paced acute wards. Signs and symbols, known as visual identifiers, are employed in many U.K. hospitals with the intention of helping healthcare professionals identify and respond to the needs of these patients. Although widely considered useful, these tools are used inconsistently, have not been subject to full evaluation, and attract criticism for acting as a shorthand for a routinized response. In order for visual identifiers to be used effectively in acute care settings, thorough consideration must be given to the ethical and legal issues that are engaged in this context, and their potential benefits and harms must be weighed and balanced. This paper proposes a set of legal and ethical principles that can be used to guide the implementation of visual identifiers. Together, these principles provide a framework applicable in the design and implementation phases to systematically identify relevant considerations arising from the use of these tools. We outline some tensions that arise between principles and conclude that selecting a preferred moral framework could help to guide decision-making, as does clarity around the purpose and objectives of the identifier.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11289159/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138452972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethical Reflection on the "QR code Dilemma" Faced by Older People During COVID-19 in China. 对中国 COVID-19 期间老年人面临的 "二维码困境 "的伦理反思。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-023-10317-9

J Han, Z Xu, Y Ma

{"title":"Ethical Reflection on the \"QR code Dilemma\" Faced by Older People During COVID-19 in China.","authors":"J Han, Z Xu, Y Ma","doi":"10.1007/s11673-023-10317-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-023-10317-9","url":null,"abstract":"The widespread application of QR code technology is best represented by the health codes used in China's pandemic prevention and control. This technology has enhanced the country's ability to manage the pandemic by achieving higher efficiency and accuracy. Unfortunately, a certain segment of the older population has encountered difficulties in adapting and maintaining their daily activities. This indicates the limitations of QR code technology in achieving social isolation. This article argues that for a more comprehensive pandemic prevention and control policy system to be established, managing the implementation of this very technology should be done in a more humane fashion, i.e. under the guidance of three moral principles: benevolence, justice, and non-maleficence. By doing so, implementation of QR code technology is done in a way that is not only conducive to COVID-19 prevention and control but also mitigate marginalization of the older people. In the post-pandemic era, the socialization of digital technology will accelerate. Therefore, in the field of public health, we should direct attention not only to the fair distribution of resources but also to the issue of identity that arises due to digital divide.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139643248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0