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Journal of Bioethical Inquiry最新文献

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Bioethics: Changing the World or Thinking About It? 生物伦理学：改变世界还是思考世界？
IF 1.8 3区 哲学
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10446-3
Michael A Ashby
{"title":"Bioethics: Changing the World or Thinking About It?","authors":"Michael A Ashby","doi":"10.1007/s11673-025-10446-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-025-10446-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143755779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Humanities Beyond the Disciplines: Imaginative Activism. 超越学科的人文学科：富有想象力的行动主义。
IF 1.8 3区 哲学
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10435-6
Gayatri Chakaravorty Spivak
{"title":"Humanities Beyond the Disciplines: Imaginative Activism.","authors":"Gayatri Chakaravorty Spivak","doi":"10.1007/s11673-025-10435-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-025-10435-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"69-77"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144030721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decision-Making Capacity and Authenticity. 决策能力与真实性。
IF 1.8 3区 哲学
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10372-w
Tim Aylsworth, Jake Greenblum
{"title":"Decision-Making Capacity and Authenticity.","authors":"Tim Aylsworth, Jake Greenblum","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10372-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-024-10372-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is wide consensus among bioethicists about the importance of autonomy when determining whether or not a patient has the right to refuse life-saving treatment (LST). In this context, autonomy has typically been understood in terms of the patient's ability to make an informed decision. According to the traditional view, decision-making capacity (DMC) is seen as both necessary and sufficient for the right to refuse LST. Recently, this view has been challenged by those who think that considerations of authenticity and putative counterexamples should lead us to revise the traditional account. In this paper, we respond to these revisionist arguments, and we defend the traditional view according to which we have autonomy-based reasons to respect a patient's decision to refuse LST if and only if she has DMC.</p>","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"85-93"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141977102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seeing Gaza: Objectivity and Emotion. 看加沙：客观与情感。
IF 1.8 3区 哲学
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10362-y
Genevieve Lloyd
{"title":"Seeing Gaza: Objectivity and Emotion.","authors":"Genevieve Lloyd","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10362-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-024-10362-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"33-36"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12222386/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141082787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating the Nexus of Bioethics and Geopolitics: Implications for Global Health Security and Scientific Collaboration. 探索生物伦理与地缘政治的联系：对全球健康安全和科学合作的影响》。
IF 1.8 3区 哲学
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10379-3
Alexandra Klimovich-Mickael, Mariusz Sacharczuk, Michel Edwar Mickael
{"title":"Navigating the Nexus of Bioethics and Geopolitics: Implications for Global Health Security and Scientific Collaboration.","authors":"Alexandra Klimovich-Mickael, Mariusz Sacharczuk, Michel Edwar Mickael","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10379-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-024-10379-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bioethics plays a pivotal role in guiding ethical decision-making within the realm of medical research and healthcare. However, the influence of geopolitics on bioethical considerations, particularly regarding bioweapons research, remains an underexplored area. This study delves into the uncharted territory of how international political interests can intersect with bioethical principles, potentially shaping collaborative efforts and global health policies related to bioweapons research. Through a hypothetical scenario involving a hypothetical pathogen, a collaborative effort between unspecified countries, we examine the implications of such cooperation on global health governance, with a specific focus on bioweapons research. Ethical dilemmas surrounding responsible research, potential risks and benefits, equitable distribution of findings, and biosafety measures are explored. This analysis underscores the importance of transparent and responsible practices in bioweapons research amidst geopolitical tensions. By striking a balance between national interests and international solidarity, we advocate for robust bioethical frameworks to navigate such collaborations for the collective well-being of humanity and to mitigate potential risks associated with bioweapons research.</p>","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"187-194"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12222238/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142009828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consideration of Sustainability When Approving Human Medical Research-A Scoping Review. 批准人类医学研究时对可持续性的考虑--范围审查。
IF 1.8 3区 哲学
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10365-9
Tony Skapetis, Bernadette Nicholl, Kellie Hansen
{"title":"Consideration of Sustainability When Approving Human Medical Research-A Scoping Review.","authors":"Tony Skapetis, Bernadette Nicholl, Kellie Hansen","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10365-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-024-10365-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article attempts to highlight the importance of including research sustainability as imperative when assessing human medical research in terms of ethical principles. Using a scoping review of recent literature, the complexity of research sustainability is highlighted with key themes and concepts surrounding this important topic being recognized and discussed. An overall paucity of guidance documents was identified and recommendations have been made to practically address this deficiency. An example of a research sustainability evaluation tool which is currently being piloted has been provided for possible adaptation and use by Ethics Committees and Institutional Review Boards to bolster the concept and inclusion of sustainability during the research approval process.</p>","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"213-219"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12222322/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141767991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Response to "Humanities Beyond the Disciplines: Imaginative Activism". 对 "学科之外的人文学科：富有想象力的行动主义"。
IF 1.8 3区 哲学
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10400-9
Sally Gardner
{"title":"A Response to \"Humanities Beyond the Disciplines: Imaginative Activism\".","authors":"Sally Gardner","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10400-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-024-10400-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"79-80"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142512208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"A Picture Paints a Thousand Words"-A Systematic Review of the Ethical Issues of Prenatal Ultrasound. "一图绘千言"--产前超声波伦理问题系统回顾。
IF 1.8 3区 哲学
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10360-0
M Favaretto, M Rost
{"title":"\"A Picture Paints a Thousand Words\"-A Systematic Review of the Ethical Issues of Prenatal Ultrasound.","authors":"M Favaretto, M Rost","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10360-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-024-10360-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prenatal ultrasound is a non-invasive diagnostic examination. Despite the recognized diagnostic value, this technology raises complex ethical questions. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis that coherently maps the ethical challenges raised by prenatal ultrasound examination, both 2D and 3D. We performed a systematic literature review. Six databases were systematically searched. The results highlight how concerns related to beneficence, informed consent, and autonomy are mainly related to routine use of prenatal ultrasound in the clinical context, while considerations linked to overmedicalization of pregnancy, discrimination, and fetal ontology were often reported in relation to the impact ultrasound is having on medicine and society. Ethical issues in the context of pre-abortion ultrasound, obstetric practices in low-income settings, and keepsake ultrasound imaging were also greatly discussed. Since prenatal ultrasound practices critically impact pregnant people's autonomy and their role within pregnancy, we conclude that information providing strategies should be developed to appropriately inform pregnant people about the nature, purpose, risks, and choices revolving around prenatal ultrasound. In addition, as it is becoming increasingly difficult to separate the social and clinical dimensions of prenatal ultrasound, future research should focus on examining if and how such dimensions should be reconciled.</p>","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"195-212"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12222319/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142001200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Priorities in the Protection of Citizens Who Have Fallen into Enemy Hands. 保护落入敌手公民的优先事项。
IF 1.8 3区 哲学
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10398-0
Asa Kasher
{"title":"Priorities in the Protection of Citizens Who Have Fallen into Enemy Hands.","authors":"Asa Kasher","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10398-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-024-10398-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"63-67"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12222245/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142562992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethical Challenges in Information Disclosure and Decision-making in Prenatal Testing: A Focus Group Study of Chinese Health Professionals in Maternal and Child Health Services. 产前检测中信息披露和决策的伦理挑战：中国妇幼保健专业人员焦点小组研究》。
IF 1.8 3区 哲学
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10376-6
Yuqiong Zhong, Tianchi Hao, Xing Liu, Xin Zhang, Ying Wu, Xiaomin Wang, Dan Luo
{"title":"Ethical Challenges in Information Disclosure and Decision-making in Prenatal Testing: A Focus Group Study of Chinese Health Professionals in Maternal and Child Health Services.","authors":"Yuqiong Zhong, Tianchi Hao, Xing Liu, Xin Zhang, Ying Wu, Xiaomin Wang, Dan Luo","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10376-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-024-10376-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The international community has proposed a comprehensive strategy to prevent congenital abnormalities. And China, with a high incidence of congenital diseases, has implemented measures including prenatal screening and diagnosis to reduce the morbidity of congenital abnormalities. However, ethical challenges arise in the practice of prenatal screening and diagnosis among healthcare professionals. Five focus group discussions were conducted with twenty-four health professionals working in maternal and child health services in Hunan Province, China, to explore the ethical challenges they encountered in prenatal testing decision-making and information disclosure practices, as well as their views on these challenges. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, ensuring maximum demographic diversity. Three main themes were identified: 1) balancing between information disclosure and privacy protection; 2) patient-oriented decision-making and tensions within family-oriented decision-making; 3) the disparity between the limited help clinical ethics committees (CECs) can provide and professionals' need for CECs. Ethical norms for information disclosure and autonomous decision-making within prenatal screening and diagnostic institutions must be established. Utilizing CECs is crucial to guide professionals in delivering prenatal testing services while simultaneously focusing on targeted improvement of communication skills among these professionals.</p>","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"159-173"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142005715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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