Journal of Bioethical Inquiry最新文献_第10页

Suggestion for Determining Treatment Strategies in Dental Ethics. 确定牙科伦理治疗策略的建议。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-023-10310-2

Szilárd D Kovács

{"title":"Suggestion for Determining Treatment Strategies in Dental Ethics.","authors":"Szilárd D Kovács","doi":"10.1007/s11673-023-10310-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-023-10310-2","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary medicine views health as the individual's physical, mental, and social well-being. Oral health plays a crucial role in one's well-being, as the oral cavity and its surrounding regions execute essential functions in verbal and nonverbal communication, sensing, digestion, and significantly contribute to aesthetic appearance. The multifaceted nature of the notion of oral health, as well as the patient's needs and autonomous will result in various treatment options for the same oral state, favouring often contrasting ethical values and different aspects of oral health. The objective of this article is to suggest alternative treatment strategies in dentistry with respect to the following factors: extent of rehabilitation, preserving one's anatomical structures, aesthetic outcome, number of sessions, patient autonomy. Additionally, this article describes the suggested treatment strategies in an ethical context and determines the conditions of their employment. The suggested treatment strategies are divided in two categories, extensive treatment strategies focusing on the patient's entire craniofacial complex, while specific treatment strategies focus on specific paramount issues.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"373-379"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11289321/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138464008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Evolution of Forensic Genomics: Regulating Massively Parallel Sequencing. 法医基因组学的进化:调节大规模平行测序。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-023-10316-w

Marcus Smith, Seumas Miller

{"title":"The Evolution of Forensic Genomics: Regulating Massively Parallel Sequencing.","authors":"Marcus Smith, Seumas Miller","doi":"10.1007/s11673-023-10316-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-023-10316-w","url":null,"abstract":"Forensic genomics now enables law enforcement agencies to undertake rapid and detailed analysis of suspect samples using a technique known as massively parallel sequencing (MPS), including information such as physical traits, biological ancestry, and medical conditions. This article discusses the implications of MPS and provides ethical analysis, drawing on the concept of joint rights applicable to genomic data, and the concept of collective moral responsibility (understood as joint moral responsibility) that are applicable to law enforcement investigations that utilize genomic data. The widespread and unconstrained use of this technology without appropriate legal protections of individual moral rights and associated accountability mechanisms, could potentially not only involve violations of individual moral rights but also lead to an unacceptable shift in the balance of power between governments and the citizenry. We argue that in light of the rights of victims and the security benefits for society, there is a collective moral responsibility for individuals to submit their DNA to law enforcement and for MPS to be used where other, less invasive techniques are not effective. However, this application should be limited by legislation, including that any data obtained should be directly relevant to the investigation and should be destroyed at the conclusion of the investigation.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"365-372"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"107592734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Two Decades of the JBI, Where to Next? 联合履行机构成立二十年，下一步何去何从？

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10380-w

Michael A Ashby

引用次数: 0

Psychiatric Illness and Clinical Negligence: When Can "Secondary Victims" Successfully Claim for Damages? Recent Developments from the United Kingdom. 精神疾病与临床过失：次要受害者 "何时能成功索赔？英国的最新发展。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10346-y

Edward S Dove

引用次数: 0

Putting "Epistemic Injustice" to Work in Bioethics: Beyond Nonmaleficence. 将“认识上的不公正”应用于生命伦理学:超越非恶意。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-023-10314-y

S Wallaert, S Segers

{"title":"Putting \"Epistemic Injustice\" to Work in Bioethics: Beyond Nonmaleficence.","authors":"S Wallaert, S Segers","doi":"10.1007/s11673-023-10314-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-023-10314-y","url":null,"abstract":"We expand on Della Croce's ambition to interpret \"epistemic injustice\" as a specification of non-maleficence in the use of the influential four-principle framework. This is an alluring line of thought for conceptual, moral, and heuristic reasons. Although it is commendable, Della Croce's attempt remains tentative. So does our critique of it. Yet, we take on the challenge to critically address two interrelated points. First, we broaden the analysis to include deliberations about hermeneutical injustice. We argue that, if due consideration of epistemic injustice is to require more than negative ethical obligations in medicine, dimensions of hermeneutical injustice should be explored as an avenue to arrive at such positive duties. Second, and relatedly, we argue that this may encompass moral responsibilities beyond the individual level, that is: positive obligations to take action on a structural level. Building on Dotson's concept of \"contributory injustice\" and Scheman's concept of \"perceptual autonomy,\" we suggest that the virtues of testimonial and hermeneutical justice may provide additional content not only to negative prohibitions of action (i.e. non-maleficence) but also to positive requirements of action, like respecting patient autonomy.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"225-228"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89720364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender Affirming Hormone Treatment for Trans Adolescents: A Four Principles Analysis. 变性青少年的性别肯定激素治疗：四项原则分析。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-023-10313-z

Hane Htut Maung

{"title":"Gender Affirming Hormone Treatment for Trans Adolescents: A Four Principles Analysis.","authors":"Hane Htut Maung","doi":"10.1007/s11673-023-10313-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-023-10313-z","url":null,"abstract":"Gender affirming hormone treatment is an important part of the care of trans adolescents which enables them to develop the secondary sexual characteristics congruent with their identified genders. There is an increasing amount of empirical evidence showing the benefits of gender affirming hormone treatment for psychological health and social well-being in this population. However, in several countries, access to gender affirming hormone treatment for trans adolescents has recently been severely restricted. While much of the opposition to gender affirming hormone treatment for trans adolescents has in part been ideologically motivated, it also reflects a debate about whether there are harms that outweigh the benefits of the treatment. Accordingly, a systematic and comprehensive philosophical analysis of the ethics of gender affirming hormone treatment for trans adolescents is needed. Herein, I offer such an analysis that draws on the four principles of biomedical ethics by Tom Beauchamp and James Childress. Based on the considerations of beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice, I argue that the provision of access to gender affirming hormone treatment for consenting trans adolescents is ethically required and that the current restrictions to such treatment are ethically wrong.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"345-363"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11289353/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139492734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Notes from the Rock Bottom. 谷底笔记

IF 2.4 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10353-z

Gila Svirsky

引用次数: 0

Seeing Gaza: Objectivity and Emotion. 看加沙：客观与情感。

IF 2.4 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10362-y

Genevieve Lloyd

引用次数: 0

The Ethics of Time: Towards Temporal Bioethics. 时间伦理：迈向时间生物伦理学。

IF 2.4 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10336-0

D Shaw

引用次数: 0

No Need for Parental Involvement in the Vaccination Choice of Adolescents. 父母无需参与青少年的疫苗接种选择。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-023-10252-9

M Brusa, Y M Barilan

{"title":"No Need for Parental Involvement in the Vaccination Choice of Adolescents.","authors":"M Brusa, Y M Barilan","doi":"10.1007/s11673-023-10252-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11673-023-10252-9","url":null,"abstract":"Parental decision making is necessary for contracting medical interventions that require personal risk-benefit evaluation, and for overseeing matters of education. In the nineteenth century, exemptions from obligatory vaccination were granted for religious and conscientious reasons. Then and today, religion and moral values play marginal roles in vaccine hesitancy and denialism. Rather, the key values invoked by vaccine hesitants and denialists are liberty and pluralism. Neither is compatible with limiting adolescents' choice. Because vaccination does not require assessment of personal medical risks, because it does not need to occur within the sphere of the doctor-patient relationship, and because the risk involved is within the range of their daily activities, adolescents have the right to free access to vaccination without legal requirement of parental involvement. Drawing on the development of Common Law, and on the development of respect for personal conscience in the history of ideas, this paper does not promote an argument that grants public health an overriding moral power. Rather, this paper rejects the presumption that vaccination of adolescents might involve a conflict between parental authority and public health. Free access to vaccination is compatible with the law and ethics of adolescents' evolving autonomy in relation to healthcare.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":"47-54"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10548231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0