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Journal of Bioethical Inquiry最新文献

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Humanities Beyond the Disciplines: Imaginative Activism. 超越学科的人文学科：富有想象力的行动主义。
IF 1.8 3区 哲学
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10435-6
Gayatri Chakaravorty Spivak
{"title":"Humanities Beyond the Disciplines: Imaginative Activism.","authors":"Gayatri Chakaravorty Spivak","doi":"10.1007/s11673-025-10435-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-025-10435-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144030721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genome Editing Should Preferably Be Carried Out on Fetuses In Utero Rather Than IVF Embryos. 基因组编辑最好在子宫内的胎儿而不是体外受精胚胎上进行。
IF 1.8 3区 哲学
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10415-2
Alexis Heng Boon Chin, Ningyu Sun, Jiao Yang
{"title":"Genome Editing Should Preferably Be Carried Out on Fetuses In Utero Rather Than IVF Embryos.","authors":"Alexis Heng Boon Chin, Ningyu Sun, Jiao Yang","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10415-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-024-10415-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143993573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Historical Review on the Andalusian Physicians and the Treatment of Mental Health. 安达卢西亚医师与心理健康治疗的历史回顾。
IF 1.8 3区 哲学
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10412-5
H Alotaibi
{"title":"A Historical Review on the Andalusian Physicians and the Treatment of Mental Health.","authors":"H Alotaibi","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10412-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-024-10412-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Andalusian medicine, characterized by its holistic approach to healthcare, placed a unique emphasis on the interconnectedness of physical health, emotional well-being, and spiritual harmony. Eminent scholars, including physicians like Ibn Sina, Ibn al-Nafis, and Ibn Wafid, pioneered advancements in understanding mental disorders, the complexities of the human psyche, and the intricate relationship between the body and mind. One of the most enduring legacies of Andalusian contributions to mental health was the establishment of mental health hospitals, known as \"maristanes.\" These institutions, distinguished by their compassionate and patient-centred care, profoundly influenced the development of Western medicine, and laid the groundwork for the emergence of psychology as a scientific discipline. This paper goes through the intellectual tapestry of Andalusia during the historical era of Islamic governance, commonly known as the Andalusian Renaissance. Situated in the heart of the Iberian Peninsula, this period of remarkable intellectual convergence and cultural exchange is celebrated for its profound contributions to the field of mental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143996142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Healthcare Professionals and Unregulated Commercial Surrogacy in China: Ethical and Legal Challenges. 中国医疗专业人员和不受监管的商业代孕：道德和法律挑战。
IF 1.8 3区 哲学
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10451-6
Y Luo, Y Zhang
{"title":"Healthcare Professionals and Unregulated Commercial Surrogacy in China: Ethical and Legal Challenges.","authors":"Y Luo, Y Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11673-025-10451-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-025-10451-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent reports from 2023 and 2024 have brought to light alarming instances of healthcare professionals in China being involved in commercial surrogacy arrangements. These cases reveal the dual roles these professionals play: active facilitation, which includes actions such as selling fraudulent birth certificates that contribute to baby trafficking, and passive involvement, where routine medical care is provided to surrogate mothers without full awareness of the surrogacy context. Current regulations in China broadly prohibit surrogacy-related medical activities but fail to differentiate between healthcare professionals who actively facilitate surrogacy arrangements and those who fulfil their professional obligations to patients. Drawing on professional ethics outlined in the revised 2021 Medical Practitioners Law of the People's Republic of China and recent developments in modern slavery scholarship that emphasize the critical role of healthcare professionals in identifying and preventing exploitation, this paper argues that China has an opportunity to clarify and broaden the role of healthcare professionals in the context of surrogacy. Healthcare professionals should not be prohibited from providing medical care to surrogate mothers, provided they are not actively facilitating surrogacy arrangements. Simultaneously, they should be empowered to act as gatekeepers against exploitation. This would be an important step toward enhancing the current regulatory framework, ensuring better protections for children and women involved in surrogacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144051118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attitudes of Arab Family Caregivers in Israel Toward Robot-Delivered Care For ADL-Dependent (Activities of Daily Living-Dependent) Older People: Identifying Ethical and Social Issues. 以色列阿拉伯家庭看护者对机器人为依赖日常生活的老年人提供护理的态度：确定伦理和社会问题。
IF 1.8 3区 哲学
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10414-3
Hanan AboJabel, Fareeda Abo-Rass
{"title":"Attitudes of Arab Family Caregivers in Israel Toward Robot-Delivered Care For ADL-Dependent (Activities of Daily Living-Dependent) Older People: Identifying Ethical and Social Issues.","authors":"Hanan AboJabel, Fareeda Abo-Rass","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10414-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-024-10414-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Older people are often cared for by family caregivers who may experience a variety of challenges. Robots may be helpful. Understanding the attitudes of family caregivers in this context is essential as they are a major factor in robot use. To date, most studies on family caregivers ' attitudes toward robot assistance in elder care have been conducted in East Asian or Western societies, but as such perceptions are affected by culture, in the present study, we investigated the attitudes of Arab family caregivers in Israel. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with twenty Arab family caregivers who provide care to ADL (activities of daily living)-dependent older people. All participants were Muslim and adult children of a person requiring care. The majority (75 per cent) were women, and the average age was fifty-one. Analysis of the interviews revealed two main themes: (1) Attitudes: Most participants strongly objected to the assistance of a robot in caring for older people, and perceived it as a violation of family values; and (2) Reasons for attitudes: Participants preferred human care over robot care due to concerns previously documented among other populations regarding system malfunctions, the risk of loneliness, and lack of technological literacy. We also identified a unique factor: the family 's moral obligation to care for older people. The absolute opposition of family members to the use of a robot in the care of older people requires the development of intervention programmes to increase technological literacy among family caregivers and reduce negative attitudes. These programmes need to address the opportunities and risks associated with the use of robots, and how these risks can be avoided.</p>","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143812831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioethics: Changing the World or Thinking About It? 生物伦理学：改变世界还是思考世界？
IF 1.8 3区 哲学
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10446-3
Michael A Ashby
{"title":"Bioethics: Changing the World or Thinking About It?","authors":"Michael A Ashby","doi":"10.1007/s11673-025-10446-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-025-10446-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143755779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lead Essay-Ethics in Geopolitical Conflicts: The First Casualty. 导论：地缘政治冲突中的伦理：首当其冲的受害者。
IF 1.8 3区 哲学
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10445-4
Paul A Komesaroff, Michael Ashby, Ian Kerridge
{"title":"Lead Essay-Ethics in Geopolitical Conflicts: The First Casualty.","authors":"Paul A Komesaroff, Michael Ashby, Ian Kerridge","doi":"10.1007/s11673-025-10445-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-025-10445-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143630767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Justice Before Pluriversality-A Response to Jecker et al. 正义先于多元化——对Jecker等人的回应。
IF 1.8 3区 哲学
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10444-5
Zohar Lederman
{"title":"Justice Before Pluriversality-A Response to Jecker et al.","authors":"Zohar Lederman","doi":"10.1007/s11673-025-10444-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-025-10444-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143630765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Soldier Enhancement, Consent, and Long-Term Care: The Super Soldier Perspective. 士兵的增强，同意和长期护理：超级士兵的观点。
IF 1.8 3区 哲学
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10397-1
Jovana Davidovic, Forrest S Crowell
{"title":"Soldier Enhancement, Consent, and Long-Term Care: The Super Soldier Perspective.","authors":"Jovana Davidovic, Forrest S Crowell","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10397-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-024-10397-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bio-convergent enhancements for soldiers are becoming increasingly inevitable. Medical professionals, bioethicists, lawyers, and neuroscientists are increasingly aware of the potential for these enhancements to raise significant ethical issues, especially around issues of consent and responsibility for long-term care. This has, in the last few years, led to an increase in research on the ethics of soldier enhancements. The literature on this issue has rightly leveraged decades of bioethics, medical ethics, and research ethics literature. What is missing however from the literature is the perspective of the potential subjects of such enhancements, namely members of special operations forces. This paper seeks to fill this gap, by first arguing that subjective views of special operations members matter for ethical questions and then by reporting results of our interview-based qualitative study on United States Special Operations Forces' perspectives on consent and long-term care.</p>","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Against a Pluriversal Approach in Global Bioethics. 反对全球生物伦理学中的多元方法。
IF 1.8 3区 哲学
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-025-10434-7
Simon Lucas
{"title":"Against a Pluriversal Approach in Global Bioethics.","authors":"Simon Lucas","doi":"10.1007/s11673-025-10434-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-025-10434-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143617246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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