Journal of Bioethical Inquiry最新文献

Meaningful and Successful Ethical Enactments: A Proposal from Deliberative Wisdom Theory. 有意义和成功的道德行为：慎思智慧理论的建议。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10391-7

E Racine

{"title":"Meaningful and Successful Ethical Enactments: A Proposal from Deliberative Wisdom Theory.","authors":"E Racine","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10391-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-024-10391-7","url":null,"abstract":"As a field, ethics is driven by the desire to help guide human life and human activities. Yet, what are the standards or guideposts indicating that a given policy or practice change actually contributes meaningfully to such desires and aspirations? In other words, how do we know if we have achieved meaningful ethical outcomes and enactment processes? Unfortunately, there are many examples of ethically oriented actions that were well intentioned but carried out in a way that undermined some of the values they intended on promoting or led to unexpected undesirable outcomes. In this paper, building on an account of ethics as a pragmatist pursuit of deliberative wisdom, I identify and discuss four procedural guideposts which can help evaluate if a process of inquiry is an ethical one oriented toward human flourishing. First, situational awareness and continuity designates the need to keep in sight the nature of the situation at stake to ensure that the enactment process does not derail from a cardinal human flourishing orientation. Second, a meaningful ethical enactment should distribute opportunities for participation such that it is not only one's autonomy (e.g., the ethicist) that is developed and exercised but that positive relationships are also fostered through the growth of others. Third, enactments must strive for more than simple avoidance of encroachment of wrongs but aim for the promotion of praiseworthy practices that pursue what is envisioned as being the better and most compelling vision. Fourth, an ethics process should be conducive of personal growth and mutual learning.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Priorities in the Protection of Citizens Who Have Fallen into Enemy Hands. 保护落入敌手公民的优先事项。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10398-0

Asa Kasher

引用次数: 0

"Expensive Sisters". "昂贵的姐妹

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10393-5

Fawad Javed, Zain Uddin Ahmed

引用次数: 0

Clinicians' Perspectives and an Ethical Analysis of Safer Supply Opioid Prescribing. 临床医生的观点和更安全供应阿片类药物处方的伦理分析。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10387-3

Kathleen Bird, Quentin Genuis, Sarah Ickowicz

{"title":"Clinicians' Perspectives and an Ethical Analysis of Safer Supply Opioid Prescribing.","authors":"Kathleen Bird, Quentin Genuis, Sarah Ickowicz","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10387-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-024-10387-3","url":null,"abstract":"In British Columbia, Canada, many physicians providing care to individuals with high-risk opioid use disorder adopted safer supply (SS) opioid prescribing in the spring of 2020 with the goal of facilitating public health measures for COVID-19. This prescribing practice continued after measures were lifted. This study aimed to explore prescribers' perspectives following several years of local experience in prescribing SS opioids, primarily in the form of hydromorphone tablets, and to apply ethical concepts to explore current challenges and ongoing sources of provider distress. Addiction medicine SS prescribers participated in individual or small group semi-structured interviews. Each interview was transcribed and analysed for recurrent themes. Themes were then integrated into a narrative ethics discussion. Eleven addiction medicine physicians practicing in various settings within Vancouver participated in this study. Six themes were identified: clinical assessment, clinician distress, gaps in care, models of safer supply, research, and special populations. Ethical dilemmas in prescribing SS are identified and explored through a discussion of biomedical ethics principles and the physician role.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142523482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Response to "Humanities Beyond the Disciplines: Imaginative Activism". 对 "学科之外的人文学科：富有想象力的行动主义"。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10400-9

Sally Gardner

引用次数: 0

Re-imagining and Remembering in Gaza: A Response to Spivak's Humanities Beyond the Disciplines: Imaginative Activism. 加沙的重新想象与记忆：对斯皮瓦克《学科之外的人文科学》的回应：想象的行动主义。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10399-z

Rachel Busbridge

引用次数: 0

Developments in Advance Care Planning in Australia: Potential Opportunities and Roadblocks for an Increasingly Digital World. 澳大利亚预先护理规划的发展：澳大利亚预先护理规划的发展：日益数字化世界的潜在机遇与障碍》。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10396-2

Casey M Haining

引用次数: 0

An Ethical Project: The Journal of Bioethical Inquiry After Twenty Years. 伦理项目：二十年后的《生物伦理探索杂志》。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10402-7

Paul A Komesaroff

引用次数: 0

Surgical Ethics in the Safavid Era, 16th Century AD. 公元 16 世纪萨非时代的外科伦理学。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10375-7

Sobhan Ghezloo, Amirhooan Kazemi Motlagh, Mehrdad Karimi, Mohammad Sadr

{"title":"Surgical Ethics in the Safavid Era, 16th Century AD.","authors":"Sobhan Ghezloo, Amirhooan Kazemi Motlagh, Mehrdad Karimi, Mohammad Sadr","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10375-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-024-10375-7","url":null,"abstract":"Medicine-and specifically surgery and surgical ethics-have long been part of the history of science. Surgical ethics play a pivotal role in ensuring successful outcomes and maintaining the highest standards of patient care. It includes the ethics of surgeons, the responsibility of surgeons, surgical errors, and the competence of a surgeon. Many works have been written about surgery, including during Iran's Safavid period (1501 to 1736)-a period in which a surgeon needed to have a set of moral principles in addition to practical surgical skills. One of the most valuable is Dhakhīrıh Kāmılıh, written by military surgeon Hakim Mohammad in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In this work, Ḥakim Muhāmmad dedicates a chapter specifically to the topic of surgical ethics, aiming to provide moral and legal recommendations for surgeons in addition to explaining surgical techniques and methods. Some of these recommendations include improving surgical skills through observation and practical training, paying attention to hygiene to prevent the spread of infection, and giving patients hope for recovery. Dhakhīrıh Kāmılıh is a landmark text in the history of surgical ethics.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142479609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethical Issues in Memory Modification Technology: A Scoping Review. 记忆修改技术的伦理问题：范围审查。

IF 1.8 3区哲学

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11673-024-10371-x

Junjie Yang

{"title":"Ethical Issues in Memory Modification Technology: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Junjie Yang","doi":"10.1007/s11673-024-10371-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-024-10371-x","url":null,"abstract":"Memory modification technology (MMT) refers to the use of neurotechnologies to intervene in memories. Many scholars have reflected on the ethical issues in MMT, but a comprehensive review of this topic has not been seen. This article presents the first scoping review study of ethical issues in MMT using a bibliometric and systematic approach. After thorough examination, 133 records of key literature are included in this scoping review. Six core ethical themes are extracted: (1) self, identity, and authenticity; (2) autonomy and informed consent; (3) welfare and happiness; (4) safety and risks; (5) responsibility and obligation; (6) social and legal justice. More detailed analyses are conducted on the moral stances and reasons held by different scholars concerning these ethical themes. As can be seen, current debates exhibit certain shortcomings, including ambiguous ethical concepts and a restricted scope of analysis. Therefore, we call for deeper reflections on the philosophical foundations, more precise definitions of ethical terms, and more comprehensive examinations of neurotechnological applications, in order to better address the ethical challenges in the future.","PeriodicalId":50252,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioethical Inquiry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142479608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0